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IMA221 Tutorial IV-2

The document contains a tutorial on differential equations and transforms, featuring various problems and solutions related to differential equations. It includes questions on limits, initial value problems, and systems of ordinary differential equations. The tutorial is structured as a series of exercises aimed at enhancing understanding of the subject matter.

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arjunmanjunath314
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6 views3 pages

IMA221 Tutorial IV-2

The document contains a tutorial on differential equations and transforms, featuring various problems and solutions related to differential equations. It includes questions on limits, initial value problems, and systems of ordinary differential equations. The tutorial is structured as a series of exercises aimed at enhancing understanding of the subject matter.

Uploaded by

arjunmanjunath314
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IMA 221-Differential Equations and Transforms:

Tutorial IV

March 12, 2025

1. For what value of y0 , the solution y(x) of the differential equation

y ′ − y = 1 − e−x , y(0) = y0
has a finite limit as x → ∞ ?
2. Consider the differential equation

dy
= ay − by 2
dx
where, a, b > 0 and y(0) = y0 , as x → +∞, the solution y(x) tends to
(a) 0
(b) ab
(c) ab
(d) y0

3. If x(t) is the solution to the differential equation

dx
= x2 t3 + xt
dt
√
for t > 0, satisfying x(0) = 1, then the value of x( 2) is...
4. The solution y(x) of the differential equation

d2 y dy
2
+ 4 + 4y = 0
dx dx
dy
satisfying the conditions y(0) = 4, dx (0) = 8 is
2x
(a) 4e
(b) (16x + 4)e−2x
(c) 4e−2x + 16x
(d) 4e−2x + 16xe2x

5. Let y(x) be a solution to the differential equation

y ′′ − 2y ′ + y = 0, y(0) = 1
and, y ′ (0) = 1. Then limx→−∞ y(x) = . . .

1
6. Let y(x), x > 0, be the solution of the differential equation

d2 y dy
x22
+ 5x + 4y = 0
dx dx
′
satisfying the conditions y(1) = 1 and y (1) = 0. Then the value of e2 y(e) is...

7. Let y(x) = u(x) sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differential equation

y ′′ + y = sec x

Then u(x) is
(a) ln | cos x| + c
(b) −x + c
(c) x + c
(d) ln | sec x| + c

dy
8. Let y(x) be the solution to the differential equation x4 dx
 
+ 4x3 y + sin x = 0, y(π) = 0, x > 0,
then y π2 is
a. π102
b. π124
c. π142
d. π164
q
dy y
9. Consider the differential equation x dx =y+ x
,x > 13 , y > 0. If y(1) = 1, then y(4) is
9
a. 16
25
b. 16
c. 121
16
d. 225
16

10. Solve the following IVPs,


1. y ′′ − y ′ − 12y = 144 · x3 + 12.5, y(0) = 5, y ′ (0) = −0.5.
2. y ′′ + 0.2y ′ + 0.26y = 1.22 · e0.5x , y(0) = 3.5, y ′ (0) = 0.35
3. y ′′ + 4y = 16 · cos(2x), y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0
4. y ′′ − y ′ + y = 1 + ex + cos(x), y(0) = 3, y ′ (0) = 1/2.

11. Let (x(t), y(t)) satisfy for t > 0,

dx dy
= −x + y, = −y
dt dt
x(0) = y(0) = 1, then x(t) is equal to
(1) e−t + ty(t)
(2) y(t)
(3) e−t (1 + t)
(4) −y(t)

12. Consider the first order system of linear ODE’s:

dX
= AX
dt

2
where,
" #
3 2
A=
−2 −1
" #
x1 (t)
and X(t) = . Then determine whether the following statements are true or not,
x2 (t)
(i) The coefficient matrix A has repeated eigenvalue.
(ii) There is only one L.I eigenvector
" #
1
X1 =
−1

(iii) The general solution of the system is (aX1 + bX2 ) et , where a, b are arbitrary constants
and
" # " #
1 t
X1 = , and X2 = 1
−1 2
−t

13. Solve the following system of ODEs:


dx dx
dt
= 2x − 7y dt
= −y
1. dy 2. dy
dt
= 3x − 8y dt
= x

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