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Tutorial 1

The document contains exercises related to number system conversions, including binary, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal formats. It includes tasks for converting between these systems, performing arithmetic in two's complement, and manipulating binary fractions. Additionally, it features exercises for calculating binary numbers and solving binary equations.

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yanndjoko1
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21 views3 pages

Tutorial 1

The document contains exercises related to number system conversions, including binary, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal formats. It includes tasks for converting between these systems, performing arithmetic in two's complement, and manipulating binary fractions. Additionally, it features exercises for calculating binary numbers and solving binary equations.

Uploaded by

yanndjoko1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

TUTORIAL 1: SYSTEM NUMBERS


EXERCISE 1:
1. Convert the following binary numbers to decimal numbers.
a. 100112 b. 1010102
c. 10110112 d. 0100012
2. Convert the decimal number 452 into a binary number.
3. Convert the binary number 11101000111 into a hexadecimal number.
4. Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to decimal numbers.
a. 7116 b. DE016
c. ABC16 d. 100116
5. Convert the following decimal numbers to hexadecimal numbers.
a. 412 b. 93
6. Convert each of the following binary numbers to octal, decimal, and hexadecimal formats.
a. (111011101)2
b. (10101010111)2
c. (111100000)2
7. Convert each of the following octal numbers to binary, decimal, and hexadecimal formats.
a. (3754)8
b. (7777)8
c. (247)8
8. Convert each of the following decimal numbers to binary, octal, and hexadecimal formats.
a. (3479)10
b. (642)10
c. (555)10
9. Convert each of the following hexadecimal numbers to binary, octal, and
decimal formats.
a. (4FB2)16
b. (88BAE)16
c. (DC4)16

EXERCISE 2:
1. Write the following decimal numbers in eight bits two’s complement, do the
addition/subtraction, convert your answer back to decimal.
i. (-3) + (+ 11)
ii. (+125) + (- 40)

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COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

iii. (+5) + (- 7)
iv. (-23) – (- 18)
v. For n bit two’s complement what is the range of numbers you can represent?
2. Write the following fractions in binary. Use one sign bit and four bits after the binary
point.
5
i. 8
5
ii. −8
3. Convert the following binary fractions to ordinary fractions.
i. 0.1000
ii. 1.0001
iii. 0.1111
iv. 1.1111
v. What fractions can be represented as binary fractions with one sign bit and four
bits after the binary point?

EXERCISE 3:
1. Using 5 bits for the mantissa and 5 bits for the exponent, write the
following numbers in twos complement binary.
5
i. 16
1
ii. 1014
1
iii. 1024
3
iv. − 512
2. Form the two’s complement of each of the following binary numbers.
i. (111011101110)2
ii. (11111111000100)2
iii. (100000000)2
iv. (1010101010111)2

EXERCISE 4: Convert your Birth date to:


1. binary System
2. Octal system
3. Hexadecimal System

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COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

EXERCISE 5:
1. Calculate the binary numbers
(a) 111x10 (e) 1100x100
(b) 101x1000 (f) 11101x1000
(c) 11000x10 (g) 10100x1000
(d) 10100/10 (h) 1100/100
Check your answers by converting to base 10 numbers.
2. Solve the following equations, where all numbers, including x, are binary:
𝑥 𝑥
(a) 11 = 110 (c) 101 = 101
𝑥 𝑥
(b) = 111 (d) 111 = 1011
10
3. Multiply each of the following binary numbers by itself:
(a) 11 (b) 111 (c) 1111
What do you notice about your answers to parts (a), (b) and (c)?
What will you get if you multiply 11111 by itself?
4. Multiply each of the following binary numbers by itself:
(a) 101 (b) 1001 (c) 10001 (d) 100001
What will you expect to get if you multiply 1000001 by itself?
5. Calculate the binary numbers:
(a) 101(110 + 1101) (b) 1101(1111 – 110)
(b) 111(1000 – 101) (d) 1011(10001 – 1010)

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