Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE

UNIT-4
Cloud platform in industry:
Amazon web services
AWS stands for Amazon Web Services. It's a cloud computing platform provided by
Amazon that offers a variety of services like compute, storage, communication, and Additional
services over the internet, allowing individuals and organizations to build and manage their
applications and services without having to invest in physical infrastructure.

Compute services
• Compute services are a type of cloud computing service that provides users with virtualized
computing resources, such as processing power, memory, and storage over the internet.
• These services enable users to deploy and manage virtual servers known as instances.
• These services provide a flexible and scalable platform for running applications, managing
workload, and executing computational tasks without the need of physical infrastructure.
• One of the key benefits of compute services is their ability to dynamically allocate and scale
resources based on demand, allowing users to adjust their computing capacity in real-time to
match workload requirements.
• Cost-efficiency in managing their computational workloads and applications.

Storage services:
In AWS (Amazon Web Services), storage services are designed to provide scalable, durable,
and cost-effective storage solutions for a wide range of use cases. Some key storage services
offered by

AWS include:
• Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3): S3 is a highly scalable object storage service that allows
users to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the web. It offers features
such as encryption, versioning, and lifecycle management, making it suitable for a variety of
storage needs, including backup, archiving, and content distribution.
• Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS): EBS provides block-level storage volumes that can be
attached to EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) instances to provide persistent storage for
applications. It offers features such as snapshots and encryption, making it suitable for
databases, file systems, and other transactional workloads.
• Amazon Elastic File System (EFS): EFS is a scalable and fully managed file storage service that
provides a simple and scalable file system for EC2 instances. It supports the NFS (Network File
System) protocol and can be accessed concurrently from multiple EC2 instances, making it
ideal for shared file storage and content management.4. Amazon Glacier: Glacier is a low-cost
storage service designed for long-term archival and backup of data that is infrequently
accessed. It offers features such as flexible retrieval options and encryption, making it suitable
for compliance, regulatory, and disaster recovery requirements.

Communication services:
In AWS (Amazon Web Services), communication services encompass a variety of tools and
platforms that enable users to establish, manage, and optimize communication within their
applications and systems. Some key communication services offered by AWS include:

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA

 Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE
1. Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS): SNS is a fully managed messaging service that
allows users to send notifications to individuals or groups via email, SMS, mobile push, or
HTTP endpoints. It provides scalable, reliable, and cost-effective communication capabilities
for event-driven architectures.

2. Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS): SQS is a fully managed message queuing service that
enables decoupling of application components by providing a reliable and scalable mechanism
for message communication between distributed systems. It helps in building fault-tolerant
and scalable applications.

3. Amazon Simple Email Service (SES): SES is a cloud-based email sending service that enables
users to send transactional and marketing emails at scale. It provides features such as email
validation, content filtering, and analytics to ensure high deliverability and compliance with
email regulations.

4. Amazon Chime: Chime is a secure and reliable online meeting and conferencing service that
allows users to conduct video conferences, online meetings, and screen sharing sessions. It
provides features such as chat, file sharing, and integration with calendar and scheduling tools.
5. Amazon Connect: Connect is a cloud-based contact center service that enables businesses to
set up and manage customer contact centers in the cloud. It provides features such as
intelligent routing, interactive voice response (IVR), and real-time analytics to deliver seamless
customer experiences.

Additional services:
• AWS offers a wide range of additional services beyond its core cloud capabilities.
• These additional services cover various areas such as analytics, networking, content
delivery, Internet of Things (IoT), developer tools, end-user computing, and supporting
services for observability of databases.
• Some examples of these additional services include Amazon API Gateway, AWS Managed
Services, Amazon Athena, AWS CodeStar, Amazon Workspaces, and Amazon Event
Bridge.

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA

 Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE
Google App Engine- Architecture
Google App Engine’s architecture in Cloud Computing is both scalable and robust, designed
to cater to a diverse range of applications and services. Here's a concise breakdown of its structure
below:

1) Datastore: Serving as the central data management system in Cloud Computing, Google App
Engine's Datastore is a NoSQL database renowned for its scalability. What sets it apart is its dynamic
nature, adapting in real-time to the demands of the application. Whether it's a minor data retrieval
or a massive data influx, the datastore scales on-the-fly, ensuring that data remains consistently
accessible and safeguarded against potential threats.

2) Task queues: In any application, there exist tasks that don’t necessitate immediate user feedback.
Google App Engine's Task queues are designed to manage such background operations. By queuing
these tasks, they're executed asynchronously, optimising application performance and ensuring
users aren't bogged down with processing delays.

3) Memcache: As a rapid-access in-memory caching system, Memcache plays a pivotal role in

enhancing data retrieval speeds. Especially beneficial for frequently queried data, it acts as a buffer,
reducing the datastore's workload. This not only ensures quicker response times but also
contributes to the longevity and efficiency of the main Datastore.

4) Blobstore: In today's digital age, applications often deal with voluminous data, be it high-
definition images, videos, or other large files. The Blobstore is Google App Engine's dedicated
solution for such requirements. By efficiently managing and storing these large objects, it ensures
that the primary datastore isn’t overwhelmed, maintaining a harmonious data ecosystem.

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA

 Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE
5) Automatic scaling: One of Google App Engine’s crowning features, Automatic Scaling,
epitomises proactive resource management. By continually monitoring application traffic and user
requests, it dynamically scales resources. This ensures optimal performance even during
unexpected traffic surges, eliminating the need for manual adjustments and guaranteeing a
consistently smooth user experience.

6) Integrated services: Google App Engine isn't an isolated entity but a cog in the vast machinery
of Google Cloud Computing services. Its ability to seamlessly mesh with other services, from Data
Analytics platforms to state-of-the-art Machine Learning tools, transforms it from a mere hosting
platform to a comprehensive, integrated Cloud solution. This interoperability enhances the
capabilities of applications hosted on Google App Engine, giving Developers a richer toolset to work
with.

Core Concepts of Google App Engine

Multiple language support

Google App Engine is adept at embracing a variety of programming languages. Whether you're
fluent in Java, Python, PHP, Go, or numerous others, Google App Engine has got you covered. This
multifaceted support ensures that developers aren't constrained by language limitations. Instead,
they can pick and choose based on their comfort and expertise, making the development process
smooth and intuitive.

Automated management

Looking deeper into Google App Engine's automated management reveals a world where manual
intervention is minimised. Google App Engine takes the reins when it comes to managing
applications. From maintaining the core infrastructure to adeptly routing traffic, overseeing
software patches, and ensuring a robust failover system, this tool does it all. For Developers and
businesses, this translates to a significant reduction in operational intricacies and the hours usually
spent on infrastructure oversight.

Scalability

Google App Engine has a one of a kind scalability feature. Imagine an application that intelligently
scales up or down in response to the ebb and flow of user traffic, ensuring consistent performance
without manual tweaks. Google App Engine's automatic scaling discerns the needs of the
application based on traffic and usage patterns, empowering it to handle even unexpected surges
in demand effortlessly.

Integrated environment

The synergy between various Google Cloud Computing services is palpable when you use Google
App Engine. A harmonious integration with platforms like Cloud Datastore, Cloud Storage, and

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA

 Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE
Google Workspace paves the way for a holistic development environment. This not only streamlines
the development process but also offers a plethora of tools and services at one's fingertips. Such an
integrated approach fosters efficiency, making it simpler to both develop and sustain applications
over time

Application life cycle of google app engine

Google App Engine (GAE) is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) offering from Google Cloud Platform
(GCP) that allows developers to build and deploy scalable web applications and services. The
application lifecycle in Google App Engine typically involves several stages, from development to
deployment and maintenance. Let's break down the application lifecycle in detail:

➢ Development:
• Developers write code for their applications using programming languages such as Python,
Java, Go, or Node.js.
• During development, developers can simulate the App Engine environment locally to test
their applications before deployment.

➢ Configuration:
• Developers configure their App Engine application by creating configuration files, typically
named app. yaml for Python or app. yaml for other languages..
• Configuration also includes setting up services like Data store, Cloud Storage, or other
Google Cloud services that the application may use.

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA

 Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE
➢ Testing:
• Before deploying the application to the production environment, thorough testing is
necessary.
• Developers perform unit tests, integration tests, and sometimes load testing to ensure that
the application functions as expected under various conditions.

➢ Deployment:
• Once the application is developed and tested, it is ready for deployment.
• During deployment, the application's code and configuration files are uploaded to Google
Cloud Platform, where they are managed and executed by the App Engine infrastructure.

➢ Scaling:
• Google App Engine automatically scales the application based on incoming traffic. It can
handle sudden spikes in traffic by dynamically allocating more resources to instances of the
application.

➢ Monitoring and Maintenance:

• After deployment, developers monitor the application's performance, availability, and health
using monitoring tools provided by Google Cloud Platform, such as Stack driver Monitoring.
• Regular maintenance tasks include updating dependencies, applying security patches, and
optimizing performance.

➢ Versioning and Rollback:

• App Engine supports versioning, allowing developers to deploy multiple versions of their
application concurrently.
• This enables A/B testing, canary releases, and easy rollback to a previous version if
necessary.

➢ Scaling Down or Decommissioning:

• If the application's usage decreases or if it's no longer needed, developers can scale down or
decommission the application.
• Scaling down involves adjusting scaling settings or stopping instances to reduce costs.
• Decommissioning involves removing the application and its associated resources from
Google Cloud Platform.

Microsoft Azure

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA

 Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE
Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and a collection of cloud services offered by
Microsoft. It provides a wide range of cloud-based services, including computing, storage, analytics,
networking, databases, machine learning, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), and more.
Azure enables businesses to build, deploy, and manage applications and services through
Microsoft's global network of data centers.

Core Concepts Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and a collection of cloud services offered by
Microsoft. It provides a wide range of cloud-based services, including computing, storage, analytics,
networking, databases, machine learning, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), and more.
Azure enables businesses to build, deploy, and manage applications and services through
Microsoft's global network of data centers.

Core Concepts

Azure, Microsoft's cloud computing platform, encompasses several core concepts essential for
understanding its functionality and structure:

1. Compute Services: Compute services in Azure provide virtualized computing resources to run
applications and workloads. These services include:

• Azure Virtual Machines (VMs): On-demand, scalable computing instances running

Windows or Linux operating systems.

• Azure App Service: Platform as a Service (PaaS) offering for building, deploying, and
scaling web, mobile, and API applications.

• Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS): Managed Kubernetes container orchestration service for
deploying, managing, and scaling containerized applications.

• Azure Functions: Serverless compute service for running event-driven code without
provisioning or managing servers.

• Azure Batch: Managed service for parallel processing of large-scale compute-intensive

workloads.

2. Storage Services: Azure provides various storage options to store, access, and manage data at
scale. These services include:

• Azure Blob Storage: Scalable object storage for unstructured data such as documents,
images, videos, and logs.

• Azure File Storage: Fully managed file shares in the cloud accessible via Server Message
Block (SMB) protocol.

• Azure Queue Storage: Messaging service for asynchronous communication between

application components.

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA

 Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE
• Azure Table Storage: NoSQL key-value store suitable for storing structured data.

• Azure Disk Storage: Persistent block storage for Azure Virtual Machines and containerized
applications.

3. Core Infrastructure Services: These services form the foundational components of Azure's
infrastructure offerings:

• Azure Virtual Network (VNet): Isolated network environment in Azure for securely
connecting Azure resources and on-premises networks.

• Azure Load Balancer: Provides high availability and scalability by distributing incoming
traffic across multiple VM instances.

• Azure VPN Gateway: Enables secure connectivity between Azure Virtual Network and on-
premises networks using VPN tunnels.

• Azure ExpressRoute: Dedicated private connection to Azure, bypassing the internet for
enhanced security and reliability.

• Azure DNS: Managed DNS hosting service for domain name resolution.

4. Other Services: This category encompasses various additional Azure services across different
domains:

• Databases: Azure offers a range of fully managed database services including Azure SQL
Database, Azure Cosmos DB, Azure Database for MySQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL,
and more.

• Analytics: Services such as Azure Synapse Analytics (formerly SQL Data Warehouse),
Azure Data Lake Analytics, and Azure HDInsight for big data analytics and processing.

• AI and Machine Learning: Azure Cognitive Services, Azure Machine Learning, and Azure
Databricks for building AI-driven applications and solutions.

• Internet of Things (IoT): Azure IoT Hub, Azure IoT Central, and Azure IoT Edge for
connecting, monitoring, and managing IoT devices and data.

• Developer Tools: Azure DevOps, Azure DevTest Labs, and Visual Studio Team Services for
application lifecycle management, continuous integration, and deployment.

SQL Azure:

SQL Azure, now known as Azure SQL Database, is a fully managed relational database service
provided by Microsoft Azure. It is a cloud-based version of Microsoft SQL Server, the popular
relational database management system (RDBMS). Azure SQL Database allows users to create,
manage, and scale relational databases in the cloud without the need to manage underlying
infrastructure.

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA

 Cloud Computing VIDYA COLLEGE
Windows Azure Platform Appliance: The Windows Azure Platform Appliance was a product
offered by Microsoft that allowed customers to run Azure services in their own data centers. It was
essentially a pre-configured bundle of hardware and software components that enabled
organizations to create private or hybrid cloud environments using Azure technologies.

Key components of the Windows Azure Platform Appliance included:

1. Hardware

2. Software

3. Management Tools

4. Customization and Integration

Dept. of Computer Science Chandana Yadav N, Assistant professor, MCA