5/20/24, 1:32 PM Chapter 7: Mathematical Library Methods | Solutions for Class 10 ICSE Logix Kips Computer Applications with

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CONTENTS
Chapter 7
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Mathematical Library Methods Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 1 Assignment Questions

Class 10 - Logix Kips ICSE Computer Applications with BlueJ
Object Oriented Programming Concepts

Chapter 2
Introduction to Java

Chapter 3

Up to 50% Off Courses &

Values and Data Types

Chapter 4
Operators in Java
Certs
Chapter 5
User-Defined Methods

Chapter 6
Input in Java

Chapter 7
Linux Foundation Training Sign Up
Mathematical Library Methods

Chapter 8
Conditional Constructs in Java
Multiple Choice Questions
Chapter 9
Iterative Constructs in Java
Question 1
Chapter 10
Nested for loops
What will be the output of Math.cbrt(-125)?
Chapter 11
Constructors
1. 5.0
Chapter 12
Library Classes
2. 0.0

Chapter 13
3. -5.0 ✓
Encapsulation and Inheritance
4. error — can't use Math.cbrt() on a negative number
Chapter 14
Arrays
Question 2
Chapter 15
String Handling
Which Java package includes the Math class?

1. java.io
2. java.lang ✓
3. java.util
4. java.sys

Question 3

Give the output of Math.sqrt(x); when x = 9.0

1. 3
2. 3.0 ✓
3. 3.00
4. All of these

Question 4

Give the output of Math.ceil(-0.6).

1. -1.6
2. -1.5
3. -1.0

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4. -0.0 ✓

Question 5

Give the output of Math.ceil(-46.6).

1. -46.6
2. -46.5
3. -47.0
4. -46.0 ✓

Question 6

Give the output of Math.abs(x); when x = -9.99

1. -9.99
2. 9.99 ✓
3. 0.99
4. None of these

Question 7

Which of the following is a method to find the square root of a

number?

1. FindSquareroot(x)
2. Sqrt(x)
3. Math.Square(x)
4. Math.sqrt(x) ✓

Question 8

What will be the output of Math.pow(3, 0)?

1. 0.0
2. 1.0 ✓
3. 3.0
4. -1.0

Question 9

Math.random() returns a double value r such that ...........

1. 0.0 <= r < 1.0 ✓

2. 0.0 <= r <= 1.0
3. 0.0 < r <= 1.0
4. 0.0 < r < 1.0

Question 10

What will be the output of Math.floor(-20.10)?

1. -20.0
2. -21.0 ✓
3. 20

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4. 21

Question 11

What will be the output of Math.round(0.5)?

1. 0.0
2. 0
3. 1 ✓
4. 1.0

Question 12

What will be the output of Math.abs(-0)?

1. 0.0
2. 0 ✓
3. -0
4. +0

Question 13

Given the following statements:

int min = 1, max = 10;

int range = max - min + 1;
int num = (int) (range * Math.random() + min);

The value of num will be in integer such that ...........

1. 1 <= num <= 10 ✓

2. 1 <= num < 10
3. 1 < num <= 10
4. 1 < num < 10
Assignment Questions

Question 1

How do user-defined methods differ from library methods?

Answer

A user-defined method is a method defined by the user whereas

library methods or built-in methods are the methods created by the
developers of Java which are available in the form of packages.

Question 2

Distinguish between Math.ceil() and Math.floor() methods.

Answer

Math.ceil( ) Math.floor( )

Returns the smallest double Returns the largest double

value that is greater than or value that is less than or
equal to the argument and is equal to the argument and is

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Math.ceil( ) Math.floor( )

equal to a mathematical equal to a mathematical

integer integer.

double a = Math.ceil(65.5); double b = Math.floor(65.5);

In this example, a will be In this example, b will be
assigned the value of 66.0 as assigned the value of 65.0 as
it is the smallest integer it is the largest integer smaller
greater than 65.5. than 65.5.

Question 3

What is wrong with the following statements? Explain.

i. result = (5/10) * Math.sqrt( a );

Answer

(5/10) will lead to integer division as both numerator and

denominator are integers. So result of (5/10) will be 0 instead of
0.5 and the entire expression will always result in 0.

ii. result = math.sqrt(b * b - 4 * a * c) / ( 2 * a );

Answer

math should be written as Math. As Java is case-sensitive so it

treats math and Math differently.

Question 4

Explain the following Math functions in Java:

i. Math.abs()

Answer

Returns the absolute value of its argument. Its return type is same
as the type of its arguments. For example, Math.abs(-5) will return
5.

ii. Math.sqrt()

Answer

Returns the square root of its argument as a double value. For

example, Math.sqrt(25) will return 5.0.

iii. Math.cbrt()

Answer

Returns the cube root of its argument as a double value. For

example, Math.cbrt(27) will return 3.0.

iv. Math.random()

Answer

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5/20/24, 1:32 PM Chapter 7: Mathematical Library Methods | Solutions for Class 10 ICSE Logix Kips Computer Applications with BlueJ Java | K…

Returns a positive double value, greater than or equal to 0.0 and

less than 1.0.

v. Math.round()

Answer

Rounds off its argument to the nearest mathematical integer and

returns its value as an int or long type. If argument is float, return
type is int, if argument is double, return type is long. At mid-point, it
returns the higher integer. For example, Math.round(2.5) will return
3.

vi. Math.ceil()

Answer

Returns the smallest double value that is greater than or equal to

the argument and is equal to a mathematical integer. For example,
Math.ceil(65.5) will return 66.0.

Question 5

Write Java expressions for the following:

i. The square root of a + 5b3

Answer

Math.sqrt(a + 5 * Math.pow(b, 3))

ii. The cube root of x3 + y3 + z3

Answer

Math.cbrt(x*x*x + y*y*y + z*z*z);

iii. The square root of b2 + 4ac

Answer

Math.sqrt(b * b + 4 * a * c)

Question 6

Write the following as Java expressions:

i. 3
x2 + 5y 3 ​

Answer

Math.cbrt(x * x + 5 * y * y * y)

ii. ∣x + y∣

Answer

Math.abs(x + y)

iii. ∣x3 + y 2 − 2xy∣

Answer
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5/20/24, 1:32 PM Chapter 7: Mathematical Library Methods | Solutions for Class 10 ICSE Logix Kips Computer Applications with BlueJ Java | K…

Math.abs(Math.pow(x, 3) + Math.pow(y, 2) - 2*x*y)

π 4
iv. (z − 2π)
6
​

Answer

Math.PI / 6*(Math.pow(z, 4) - 2*Math.PI)

3
v. z2 − π ​

Answer

Math.cbrt(z*z - Math.PI)

vi. 4
x3 − y 3 ​

Answer

Math.pow(x*x*x - y*y*y, 1/4)

amount ∗ rate
vii.
1
​

1−
(1 + rate)n
​

Answer

(amount*rate) / (1 - (1 / Math.pow(1+rate, n)))

(−b + b2 − 4ac)
viii.
​

2a
​

Answer

(-b + Math.sqrt(b*b - 4*a*c)) / (2*a)

4 1 R2
ix. −
4C 2
​ ​ ​

LC
Answer

Math.pow((1 / L*C) - ((R*R)/(4*C*C)), 1/4)

Question 7

Write valid statements for the following in Java:

i. Print the rounded off value of 14.49

Answer

System.out.println(Math.round(14.49));

ii. Print the absolute value of -0.09

Answer

System.out.println(Math.abs(-0.09));

iii. Print the largest of -67 and -50

Answer

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5/20/24, 1:32 PM Chapter 7: Mathematical Library Methods | Solutions for Class 10 ICSE Logix Kips Computer Applications with BlueJ Java | K…

System.out.println(Math.max(-67, -50));

iv. Print the smallest of -56 and -57.4

Answer

System.out.println(Math.min(-56, -57.4));

v. Print a random integer between 25 and 35

Answer

int range = 35 - 25 + 1;
int num = (int)(range * Math.random() + 25);
System.out.println(num);

vi. Print 47.5 raised to the power 6.3

Answer

System.out.println(Math.pow(47.5, 6.3));

vii. Print minimum of -4, -7

Answer

System.out.println(Math.min(-4, -7));

Question 8

Write a program in Java to find the maximum of three numbers

using Math.max() method.

Answer

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatGreatestNumber

{
public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter First Number: ");

int a = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter Second Number: ");
int b = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter Third Number: ");
int c = in.nextInt();

int g = Math.max(a, b);

g = Math.max(g, c);

System.out.println("Greatest Number = " + g);

}
}

Output

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Question 9

Write a program to print:

i. x to the power y

ii. the square root of y

The values of x and y are 81 and 3, respectively.

Answer

public class KboatNumber

{
public static void main(String args[]) {
int x = 81;
int y = 3;

double r1 = Math.pow(x, y);

System.out.println("x to the power of y = " + r1);

double r2 = Math.sqrt(y);
System.out.println("Square root of y = " + r2);
}
}

Output

Question 10

Write a program to compute and display the value of expression:

1 1 1
2
+ 3+ 4
​ ​ ​

x y z
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where, the values of x, y and z are entered by the user.

Answer

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatExpression

{
public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter x: ");
int x = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter y: ");
int y = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter z: ");
int z = in.nextInt();

double result = 1 / Math.pow(x, 2) + 1 / Math.pow(y, 3

System.out.println("Result = " + result);

}
}

Output

Question 11

Write a program to generate random integers in the following

ranges:

i. 10 to 20 (both inclusive)
ii. 25 to 50 (both inclusive)

Answer

public class KboatRandom

{
public static void main(String args[]) {
int min = 10, max = 20;
int range = max - min + 1;
int num = (int)(range * Math.random() + min);
System.out.println("Random number in the range 10 to 2

min = 25;
max = 50;
range = max - min + 1;

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num = (int)(range * Math.random() + min);
System.out.println("Random number in the range 25 to 5
}
}

Output

Question 12

Write a program that accepts a number x and then prints:

x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5

Answer

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatXPower

{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter x: ");
int x = in.nextInt();
System.out.print(Math.pow(x, 0) + ", ");
System.out.print(Math.pow(x, 1) + ", ");
System.out.print(Math.pow(x, 2) + ", ");
System.out.print(Math.pow(x, 3) + ", ");
System.out.print(Math.pow(x, 4) + ", ");
System.out.print(Math.pow(x, 5));
}
}

Output

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Question 13

Write the equivalent Java statements for the following, by using the
mathematical functions:

i. Print the positive value of -999.

Answer

System.out.println(Math.abs(-999));

ii. Store the value -3375 in a variable and print its cube root.

Answer

int a = -3375;
System.out.println(Math.cbrt(a));

iii. Store the value 999.99 in a variable and convert it into its
closest integer that is greater than or equal to 999.99.

Answer

double a = 999.99;
System.out.println(Math.round(a));

Question 14

Write a program in Java to compute the final velocity of a vehicle

using the following formula:

v 2 = u2 + 2as

where, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration and s = distance

covered; they are entered by the user.

Answer

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatVelocity

{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter initial velocity: ");
double u = in.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter acceleration: ");
double a = in.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter distance covered: ");
double s = in.nextDouble();
double v = Math.sqrt(u * u + 2 * a * s);
System.out.println("Final Velocity = " + v);
}
}

Output

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