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Basic Math & Logarithm - Practice Sheet - Arjuna JEE 2024

The document is a practice sheet for JEE Mathematics focusing on basic maths and logarithms, containing multiple choice questions and inequalities. It includes various mathematical problems related to logarithmic functions, inequalities, and their solutions. An answer key is provided at the end for reference.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
120 views3 pages

Basic Math & Logarithm - Practice Sheet - Arjuna JEE 2024

The document is a practice sheet for JEE Mathematics focusing on basic maths and logarithms, containing multiple choice questions and inequalities. It includes various mathematical problems related to logarithmic functions, inequalities, and their solutions. An answer key is provided at the end for reference.

Uploaded by

palnimit2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TEJAS

Practice Sheet JEE Mathematics

BASIC MATHS & LOGARITHM

SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS


1. If log6 30 = a and log15 24 = b , then the value of
5. The equation 5
(
log5 x3 +1 ) − x 2 = 1 has
2 + log 2 3 + log 2 5
is (A) two distinct real solutions.
2 + log 2 3
(B) No Solution
ab + 2a + 1 ab + 2 b − 1 (C) Infinitely many solutions
(A) (B)
ab + b + 1 ab + b − 1
(D) one solution
2ab + 2a − 1 2ab + 2a + 1
(C) (D)
ab + b + 1 ab + b − 1
(x − 2)(x − 4)(x − 7)
6. Solve : 1
(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 7)
3x 2 − 7 x + 8
2. Set of values of x for which 1  2 (A) ( −, −7)  (−2,4 )
x2 + 1
is given by (B) ( −, −7)  (−4,0 )

(A) 1, 6  (C) ( −, −7)  (−4, −2 )


(B) ( −,1  ( 6, )
(D) ( −, −5)  (−4, −2 )
(C) [4, 6] (d)  6,  )
 1   1 
7. If,  +   x, then x can be ?
3. Statement-1: If loge x > loge y, then 0 < y < x.  log3    log 4  
Statement-2: If loga x > loga y, then 0 < y < x and (A) 4 (B) 3

0 < a  1. (C) 2 (D) 

(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and 8. Sum of all the real solutions of the inequality

statement-2 is correct explanation for ( x + 2) ( x


2 2
− 16 )  0 is
statement-1.
( x + 2)( x
4 2
−9 )
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and
(A) 5 (B) 4
statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation
(C) 8 (D) 0
for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
9. Number of integers, which satisfy the inequality,
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true
(16)1/ x
x −1
2  1 is equal to:
4. set of values of x for which
x − 7 x + 12
2
 1 is (2 )
x +3

given by (A) Infinite (B) Zero


(C) 1 (D) 4

13  13 
(A)  ,3   ( 0,  ) (B)  , 3  10. If log0.3(x – 1) < log0.09 (x – 1). Then x lies in the
7  7 
interval
13 
(C) ( 0,  ) (D)  ,   (A) (2, ) (B) (1, 2)
7 
(C) (–2, –1) (d) NOT
11. The solution set of inequality 17. Positive numbers x, y and z satisfy xyz = 1081 and

(3 x
)
− 4x  ln(x + 2)
 0 is
( log10 x ) (log10 yz) + (log10 y)(log10 z ) = 468 .
x − 3x − 4
2
If the value of ( log10 x ) + ( log10 y ) + ( log10 z ) =
2 2 2

(A) (−,0]  (4, )


k then the value of k – 5620 is _____
(B) (−2,0]  (4, )
(C) (−1,0]  (4, ) 18. The sum of all integral values of x satisfying the
(D) (−2, −1)  (−1,0]  (4, )
(
equation 2log8 (2x) + log8 x 2 − 2x + 1 = ) 4
3
is k

then find value of k.


12. Number of values of x in the interval (0,5)
satisfying the equation
19. If a = 3 + 2 2 , b = 3 − 2 2 , then the value of
   
ln  x + 1 + x  + ln 
2
x +1 − x 
2
|logab| is _____
   =x
, is
ln x
(A) 1 (B) 2 20. If logb a  logc a + loga b. logc b + loga c  logb c = 3
(C) 3 (D) 0 (where a, b, c are different positive real numbers
 1), then find the value of a b c.

p p p
13. The expression, log p log p ... p p MULTIPLE CORRECT QUESTIONS (21-24)
n radical sign

where p  2, p  N, when simplified is: 21. Let a > 2, a  N be a constant. If there are just 18
(A) Independent of p, but dependent on n positive integers satisfying the inequality
(B) Independent of n, but dependent of p (x – a)(x – 2a)(x – a2) < 0 then which of the
(C) Dependent on both p and n option(s) is/are correct?
(D) Positive (A) 'a' is composite
(B) 'a' is odd
14. The solution set of the inequality (C) 'a' is greater than 8
(D) 'a' lies in the interval (3, 11)
log 
sin  
(x 2
)
− 3x + 2  2 is
3 22. Values of x satisfying the equation log 52 x

1   5 5
(A)  , 2  (B) 1,  + log5x   = 1 are
2   2 x

1   5 (A) 1 (B) 5
(C)  ,1   2,  (D) (1,2)
2   2 (C)
1
(D) 3
log3 2
25
15. If P = 3 – 2 log2 3
then value of P is
(A) 1 (B) 2
23. The equation logx2 16 + log2x64 = 3 has :
(C) 3 (D) 0
(A) one irrational solution
16. The least value of the expression 2 log10x – logx(0.01), (B) no prime solution
for x > 1 is (C) two real solutions
(A) 10 (B) 2 (D) one integral solution
(C) –0.01 (D) NOT
24. If loga x = b for permissible values of a and x then MATCHING BASED QUESTIONS
which is /are correct. 25. Match the set P in column one with its super set Q
(A) If a and b are true irrational numbers then x in column II
can be rational Column Column – II
(B) If a is rational and b is irrational then x can (set P) (set Q)
be rational (A) {32n – 8n – 1 : n  N} (p) {49 (n – 1) :
(C) If a is irrational and b is rational then x can n  N}
be rational (B) {23n – 1 : n  N} (q) {64 (n –1) :
(D) If a is rational and b is rational then x cannot n  N}
be rational
(C) {32n –1 : n  N} (r) {7n : n N}
(D) {23n – 7n – 1 : n  N} (s) {8n : n N}

ANSWER KEY

1. (C) 9. (A) 17. (5) 25. (A) → (q),


2. (A) 10. (A) 18. (2) (B) → (r),
3. (C) 11. (D) 19. (1) (C) → (s),
4. (A) 12. (D) 20. (1) (D) → (p)
5. (A) 13. (A) 21. (B,D)
6. (C) 14. (C) 22. (A,B,C)
7. (C) 15. (D) 23. (A,B,C,D)
8. (D) 16. (D) 24. (A,B,C)

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