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04 Coding Decoding

The document explains the concepts of coding and decoding, which involve converting information into a different format for secure communication. It provides various tricks and methods to learn the ranks of alphabets, essential for solving coding-decoding problems in exams. Additionally, it categorizes coding-decoding into five types and includes examples and exercises for practice.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views18 pages

04 Coding Decoding

The document explains the concepts of coding and decoding, which involve converting information into a different format for secure communication. It provides various tricks and methods to learn the ranks of alphabets, essential for solving coding-decoding problems in exams. Additionally, it categorizes coding-decoding into five types and includes examples and exercises for practice.

Uploaded by

studyiq0033
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CODING-DECODING 1

Coding: It is the process of converting candidates decipher the rule that has
a piece of information into another been used to code a particular
form of representation through word/message and break out the
signals. code to decipher the message .

Hence, it is the process of sending a Best Tricks to learn ranks of


data from one person to another alphabets: In banking exams, many
person in such a way that only sender questions are asked from coding-
and receiver can understand its decoding, letter series, alphanumeric
meaning without any intermediately. series and so on. The basic
requirement of all these topics is to
Decoding: It is the reverse process of know about the ranks of the
converting the coded information alphabets. Now, in the exam, if you
back into original form count them from 1, then it will take
understandable by a receiver. Hence, much of your time and it is usually not
decoding is the process of converting advised. In this article, we will be
the coded data back into original form discussing the easy tricks to learn the
by applying the process of coding but ranks of letters and their application
in reverse process. in the reasoning ability questions.
In this type of questions, a set of Tricks to learn Ranks of Alphabets for
letters and numbers are coded in a Reasoning Section.
particular way and candidates are
asked to decipher the pattern and We all know that there are 26 letters
code other words or numbers in that in the alphabet series.
same way. The codes are based on
various patterns and principles such Letter’s Rank : A-1 ,B-2 ,C-3 ,D-4 ,E-5
that the message can easily be ,F-6 ,G-7 ,H-8 ,I-9 ,J-10 ,K-11,L-12 ,M-
deciphered or decoded at the other 13 ,N-14 ,O-15 ,P-16 ,Q-17 ,R-18 ,S-19
end. ,T-20 ,U-21 ,V-22 ,W-23 ,X-24 ,Y-25
,Z-26
Here, letters or alphabets do not
stand for them self but for some Now, let’s have a look at the tricks to
other letters, they have an artificial or learn the ranks of alphabets.
coded value. The coding and decoding
test is set up to judge the ability of
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CODING-DECODING 2

* First 4 letters A to Ds, rank is 1 to 4 "L Twelve" Sounds like Homonyms.


and no trick is required to learn them. The rank of L is 12.

* Now comes the letter E. For this, *Next letter is "M". Total letters in
you have to learn one-word "EJOTY” Alphabet series is 26. Half of 26 is 13
E, J, O, T, Y as 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 or the middlemost letter in the series
.Learning this word helps you to learn is "M". The rank of the letter "M" is
the rank of 5 letters which are the 13.
multiple of 5.
*After letter M, it is "N", N for
*Coming to next letter it is "F". You November and November 14 is
know F for Fix and Fix and "Six" are Children`s Day. Thus, Rank of Letter
rhyming words. You can also learn it "N" is 14.
as "F" for "FRIENDS". FRIENDS is of 6
letters. So, the rank of "F" is "6". *Here it comes "O", again the term
"EJOTY". The rank of O is 15.
*Then it is "G". Everybody knows G-7
Nations. The rank of letter G is 7. *Next two letters are P and Q. Learn
them together as P16 and Q17. Also,
*After that, it is "H". Now if we join you can learn them with the help of
the 2 lines of H, it will become 8 or reverse method which will be
you can say H looks like 8. Thus Rank explained later.
of letter "H" is 8.
*Here the turn of R and S come,
*Coming to the next letter, it is "I", if pronounce "ATTARRAHH" and
you write "I" in cursive writing, it "UNISSSS" they are the ranks of R and
looks like 9. Hence, Rank of the letter S respectively.
"I" is 9
*Again, it is "EJOTY" the letter is T.
*Then, the letter is "J". Remember Rank of the letter T is 20. You can also
the term "EJOTY". The rank of J is 10. remember it as T-20 matches.

*Here it comes the letter "K". K for *Coming to the next letter, it is "U".
Kelvin and which is similar to "Eleven" From U, the country is USA which
in pronunciation or K’s rank is 11. stands for "UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA". Counting all the letters of
*Now, the letter is L. Speak together
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CODING-DECODING 3

"UNITED STATES OF AMERICA", it is


21. The rank of U is 21. You can also
remember it as "U are a
graduate(21)". Usually, a person
completes his/her graduation at the
age of 21.

*Next letter is V. V for Victory. A


person requires two fingers to
represent Victory. The rank of the
letter "V" is 22.

*Now, if we reverse the letter "W", it


looks like 3, its rank is "23".
Tricks to remember the information
*In X, it is being divided into four
given in the table above :-
parts. The rank of the letter "X" is 24.

*Coming to "Y", it is again "EJOTY". A+Z = AZan


The rank of the letter "Y" is 25. B+Y = BYe
C+X = CraX
*The last letter is Z or its rank is 26. D+W= DeW
E+V = EVe
Tips and Tricks:- F+U = FUel
In order to solve such questions G+T= G.T. road
quickly you need to memorize the H+S= High School
following table of the reverse and the I+R= Indian Railway
numerical values the ranks of the J+Q= Jaipur Queen
alphabets:- K+P= Kevin Peterson
L+O = LOck
M+N= MaN

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CODING-DECODING 4

Types of Coding – Decoding-Coding Similarly, Z I N C


and Decoding may be classified into –1↨ –1↨ –1↨ –1↨
five types : Y H M B

1. Letter Coding Important Notes: -

2. Number Coding * The pattern of codded language


i.e., simple, reverse, cross and
3. Substitution Coding replacement.

4. Deciphering Coding * Try to solve these questions with


the help of alphabetical values.
5. Symbol Coding
* The pattern of coding may easily be
1. Letter coding: In this, we are going brought out in mind with the help of
to deal with the types of questions, in alphabetical values.
which the letter of a word are
replaced by certain other letters 2. Number Coding: In this, we are
according to a specific pattern/rule to going to deal with the questions, in
form a code. which the numerical code values are
assigned to a word or alphabets
Candidates are required to decipher according to predefined pattern.
the pattern of coding to substitute
the given word from the given Candidates are required to identify
alternative. the numerical pattern of coding so
that the given word can be transform
Example : In a certain code language in same coding.
the word METAL is coded as LDSZK.
How will the word ZINC be written in Example : In a certain code language
that language? the word NUMERICAL is written as
LMUIREACN. How will be the word
Solution : M E T A L PUBLISHED be written in that
language?
–1↨ –1↨ –1↨ –1↨ –1↨
Solution : N U M E R I C A L →L M U I
L D S Z K
REACN

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CODING-DECODING 5

123456789 → 9326 Solution We know, colour of blood =


54871 red.But according to question,red =
pink.Therefore, the colour of blood =
Therefore, pink
PUBLISHED→DBUSILEHP
123456789→932654871 Important Notes:

Important notes :– For such type of questions, two types


of methods are there,→ called →
* This type of coding mainly deals ‘white’ is called ‘grey’.Here, ‘grey’ is
with the mathematical operations. the code of ‘white’.→ means
→‘white’ means ‘grey’.Here, ‘white’ is
* Operate the question with its the code of ‘grey’.
alphabetical values.
4. Deciphering Coding: In these types
3. Substitution Coding: In such of question, we are going to deal with
question, we are going to deal with a message bearing a common code
the pattern of coding in which codes for given word/numeral. Candidates
are assigned by the substitution are required to identify the code from
method where in an artificial the common property of
alternative is assigned to a given word word/numeral and decipher the given
and candidates are required to codes with best alternatives.
decipher the coding pattern to
substance the other given word. Example : In a certain code
'nik ma de' means 'he was come',
Example.1. If yellow is called blue, 'de lit pa'means 'come here fast' and
blue is called red, red is called pink, 'ma la se' means 'she has gone'.
pink is called black and black is called What is the code for 'he' ?
orange, then what is the colour of
blood? Solution : We have,
nik ma de Þ he has come ... (i)
(a) Yellow (b) Pink
de lit pa Þ come here fast ... (ii)
(c) Blue (d) Orange ma la se Þ she has gone ... (iii)
Word Code
Ans. B He nik
Has ma
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CODING-DECODING 6

Come de ↨ ↨ ↨ ↨ ↨ ↨ ↨ ↨ ↨
Here lit/pa
Fast lit/pa 3 9 * 7 % 4 $ * @
She la/ se
Gone la/se Similarly , I T E M
'He' code is 'nik'
↨ ↨ ↨ ↨
Important Notes:
7 3 $ 4
* While dealing such questions,
Guiding Questions
choose the common term from the
given statement. 1. If in a certain code, LUTE is written
as MUTE and FATE is written as GATE,
* More than one statement is to be
then how will BLUE be written in that
used for selecting the common term.
code?
5. Symbol Coding: In this, we are (a) CLUE (b) GLUE (c) FLUE
going to deal with the questions, in (d) SLUE (e) None of these
which a set of symbol is assigned to a
group of letter. Candidates are ANSWER :- A
required to identify the relation SOLUTION : The first letter of the
between the letter and symbol and word is moved one step forward to
decipher the pattern of coding and obtain the first letter of the code,
choose the best alternative as well. while the other letters remain
unaltered.
Example :In a certain code ‘TRAIN’ is
written as ‘39*7%’ and ‘MEAL’ is 2. If in a certain language, MADRAS is
written as ‘4$*@’. How is ‘ITEM’ coded as NBESBT, how BOMBAY
written in that code? coded in that language?
(a) CPNCBX (b) CPNCBZ (c) CPOCBZ
(a) 7$34 (b) 73$4 (d) CQOCBZ (e) None of these

(c) 79$4 (d) 73*4 ANSWER :- B


SOLUTION :-Each letter in the word is
Ans. B
moved one step forward to obtain
Solution : T R A I N and M E A L the corresponding letter of the code.

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CODING-DECODING 7

(c) VZCP (d) UXDQ


3. If FISH is written as EHRG in a
certain code, how would JUNGLE be (e) None of these
written in that code?
(a) ITMFKD (b) ITNFKD ANSWER :- B
(c) KVOHMF (d) TIMFKD SOLUTION :- Each letter in the word
(e) None of these is moved three steps forward to
obtain the corresponding letter of
the code.
ANSWER :- A
SOLUTION :- Each letter in the word 6. If in a certain code, FAVOUR is
is moved one step backward to written as EBUPTS. How is DANGER
obtain the corresponding letter of written in that code?
the code. (a) JOWJTJCMF (b) JOWJTHAKD
(c) HMUHTJCMF (d) HMUHTHAKD
4. In a certain code, TWINKLE is (e) None of these
written as SVHOJKD then how would
FILTERS be written in that code? ANSWER :- C
(a) EHKSDQR (b) EHKUDQR SOLUTION :- Each of the first four
(c) EGHUDQR (d) GJMSFST letters in the word is moved one step
(e) None of these backward, while each of the last five
letters is moved one step forward to
ANSWER :- B obtain the corresponding letter of
SOLUTION :- Each letter in the word, the code.
except the middle letter, is moved
one step backward while the middle 7. In a certain code, FAVOUR is
letter is moved one step forward to written as EBUPTS. How is DANGER
obtain the corresponding letter of written in that code?
the code. (a) CBFFDS (b) CBMHDS
(c) EBFHDS (d) EBHHFS
5. In a certain code, ROAD is written (e) None of these
as URDG. How is SWAN written in ANSWER :- B
that code? SOLUTION :- Each first, third and
fifth letters are each moved one step
(a) VXDQ (b) VZDQ backward, while the second , fourth
and sixth letters are each moved one
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CODING-DECODING 8

step forward to obtain the obtain the corresponding letter of


corresponding letter of the code. the code.

8. In a certain code, Productions is 10. In a certain code, BASIC is written


written as QQPCVEUHPMT. How is as DDULE. How is LEADER written in
ORIENTATION written in that code? that code?
(a) PQJDOVBSJNO (a) NGCFGT (b) NHCGGU
(b) PQJDOUBUJPO (c) OGDFHT (d) OHDGHU
(c) PSJFOVBSJNO (e) None of these
(d) NSHFMVBSJNO
(e) None of these ANSWER :- B
SOLUTION :- The letters at the odd-
ANSWER :- A numbered positions in the word are
SOLUTION :-The first, third, fifth, each moved two steps forward while
seventh, ninth and eleventh letters those at the even-numbered
in the word are each moved one step positions are each moved three steps
forward; the second, fourth, eighth forward to obtain the corresponding
and tenth letters are each moved letters of the code.
one step backward, while the middle
(i.e. sixth) letter is moved two steps 11. In a certain code, GERMINATION
forward to obtain the corresponding is written as IMGRENNOAIT. How is
letters of the code. ESTABLISHED written in that code?
(a) BEATSLEIHS (b) BAETSLEDIHS
9. If in a code, MIND becomes KGLB (c) BATESLDEIHS (d) BAETSLDEIHS
and ARGUE becomes YPESC, then (e) None of these
what will DIAGRAM be in that code?
(a) BGYEPYK ANSWER :-D
(b) BGYPYEK SOLUTION :- The middle letter
(c) GLPEYK remains unaltered in the code. Let us
(d) LKBGYPK label the five letters before the
(e) None of these middle letter as well as those after it,
from 1 to 5. Then, the code contains
ANSWER :- A the letters of each group in the
SOLUTION :- Each letter in the word order, 5, 4, 1, 3, 2. Thus we have:
is moved two steps backward to

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CODING-DECODING 9

ESTABLISHED→BAETSLDEI MJT/SFW
HS
1234512345→5413254132 14. If in a certain language, CREATIVE
is written as BDSBFUJS. How is
12. In a certain code language, TRIANGLE written in that language?
COMPUTER is written as RFUVQNPC. (a) BHSSFKHM (b) BHSSMHHF
How is MEDICINE written in that (c) BSHSFHKM (d) BSSHFMKH
code? (e) None of these
(a) EOJDEJFM (b) EOJDJEFM ANSWER :- A
(c) MFEDJJOE (d) MFEJDJOE SOLUTION :- The letters of the half
(e) None of these and the second half the word are
written in the reverse order and then
ANSWER :- B in the group of letters so
SOLUTION :- Each letter of the word obtained,the first, third, fifth and
except the first and last letters, is seventh letters are each moved one
moved one step forward and then step forward while the second ,
the order of the letter is obtained, is fourth,sixth and eighth letters are
reversed to get the code. each moved one step backward to
get the code.
13. If in certain code, CONVALENT is Thus, we have:
written as FORM is written as PGNS. TRIANGLE →TRIA/NGLE →
How is SILVER be written in that AIRT/ELGN →BHSSFKHM
lanuage?
(a) MJTUDQ (b) KHRSFW 15. In a certain language, CLOUD is
(c) MJTWFS (d) MJTSFW written as GTRKF. How is SIGHT
(e) None of these written in that language?
(a) UGHHT (b) UHJFW
ANSWER :- D (c) WFJGV (d) WGJHV
SOLUTION :- The letters in the first (e) None of these
half and second half of the word are
written in the reverse order and then ANSWER :- D
each letter of the group so obtained SOLUTION :- The letters of the word
is moved one step forward to get the are written in the reverse order and
code. Thus, we have: in the group of letters so obtained,
SILVER'! SIL/VER → LIS/REV → the first, third, fifth letters are each

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CODING-DECODING 10

moved three steps forward while the


second and fourth letters are each
moved one step.

16. In a certain code "CERTAIN" is


written as "QDBVOJB". How is
"RELATED" written in that code.
(a) QDKCVFE (b) KDQCEFU
(c) DKCQEFV (d) KDQCVFE
(e) None of these
18. In a certain code "BROWN" is
ANSWER :- B written "ZPMUL" then "VIOLET" will
SOLUTION :- be written as.
(a) TGMTCR (b) SGMTCQ
(c) TGMJCQ (d) TGWCQ
(e) TGMJCR

ANSWER :- E
SOLUTION :- Each letter of the word
So, KDQCEFU BROWN has been coded two letters
behind in the alphabetic order. So
17. In a certain code "MADRAS" is code of VIOLET is TGMJCR.
written as "NZEQBR" then
"CALCUTTA" will be written as. 19. If "BRASS" is coded as "CTBUT",
(a) OZMBVSUB (b) BBKBTVSB "AMIT" is coded as "BOJV" then what
(c) DZMBVUUZ (d) DZMBVSUZ will be code of "ADITYA".
(e) None of these (a) BEJUZB (b) CEKVZB
(c) BFJZVC (d) BFJVZC
ANSWER :- D (e) None of these
SOLUTION :-
ANSWER :- D
SOLUTION :-

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CODING-DECODING 11

"charity begins at home"is written as


"rh na ek sa",
"find good charity store" is written
as "na dn he ku" and
"a store at station" is written as
"co ek ku ze".
(All codes are two-letter codes only.)
20. In a certain code "UNDER" is 21. What does the code 'ze' stand for
written as "6152@" and "DEAF" is in the given code language?
written as "52#7". How "FRAUD" is (a) good (b) station (c) find
written in that code (d) store (e) begins
(a) 7@6#5 (b) 72#65
(c) 7@#65 (d) 6@7#5 22. What is the code for 'store' in the
(e) None of these given code language?
(a) rh (b) ek (c) ku
ANSWER :- C (d) ze (e) begins
SOLUTION :- compare UNDER and
DEAF you see that DE is common and 23. What does the code 'ek' stand for
in code "52" is common in same in the given code language?
pattern you find that code as follows: (a) store (b) at
(c) charity
(d) either 'find' or 'good'
(e) a

24. In the given code language, which


of the following possibly means
'find good food'?
Directions (21-25): Study the given (a) he dn ku (b) rh dn he
information carefully and answer the (c) dn bk he (d) ku ek na
given questions: (e) na rh ek

In a certain code language 25. What is the code for 'charity' in


"find a good home" is written as the given code language?
"dn co he rh", (a) na (b) ku

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CODING-DECODING 12

(c) he (d) rh (a). 95378165 (b). 25378195


(e) dn
(c). 27456137 (d). 27386195

Answers and solutions. 2. ROCHEL

21. ANSWER:- E (a). 694573 (b). 693578

SOLUTION :- Begins (c). 673958 (d). 693857

22. ANSWER:- B 3. COACH

SOLUTION :- ek (a). 38137 (b). 49148

23. ANSWER:- C (c). 48246 (d). 49145

SOLUTION :- charity 4. ARCHER

24. ANSWER:- E (a). 193859 (b). 163546

SOLUTION :- na rh ek (c). 164576 (d). 193476

25. ANSWER:- B 5. COLLER

SOLUTION :- ku (a). 397758 (b). 497758

(c). 483359 (d). 493376

Practice Questions 6. ALLOCHRE

Directions (1–8) : Question are based (a). 19943785 (b). 19394567


on following informations. If in a
certain language CHARCOAL is coded (c). 16693895 (d). 13396875
as 45164913 and MORALE is coded as
7. HEARL
296137, how are the following words
coded in that language? (a). 57163 (b). 75163
1. MECHRALE (c). 75198 (d). 57193
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CODING-DECODING 13

8. REAL '589' means 'fire is effect'.

(a). 8519 (b). 6713 Which of the numerals is used for


'cause'?
(c). 6513 (d). 6719
(a) 9 (b) 5 (c) 8
9. In a certain code language, 'pen
pencil' is written as '$*', eraser (d) 2 (e) 6
sharpener' is written as '@#' and
'pencil eraser' is written as '#$'.Then, 12. In a certain code language,
what is the code for 'pen'?
'234' means 'spark and fire',
(a) # (b) $ (c) *
'456' means 'spark is cause' and
(d) £ (e) None of these
'378' means 'buy good books'.
10. In a certain code,
What stands for 'are' in that code?
'786' means 'study very hard',
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
'958' means 'hard work pays' and
13. In a certain code language,
'645' means 'study and work'.
'253' means 'books are old',
Which of the following is the code for
"very"? '546' means 'man is old' and

(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 7 '378' means 'buy good books'.

(d) Cannot be determined (e) What stands for 'are' in that code?
None of these
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (e) 9
11. In a certain code language,
Directions (14-15):- In a language
'123' means 'hot filtered coffee', 'truck is train', 'train is tractor',
'tractor is ship', ship is aero plane',
'356' means 'very hot day' and 'aero plane is bulldozer', 'bulldozer is
scooter' then in that language:-

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CODING-DECODING 14

14. Which of the following can fly :- (c) Yellow (d)Violet


(e) Orange
(a) aero plane (b) ship
18. If orange is called 'butter', butter
(c) bulldozer (d) train is caled 'soap', soap is called 'ink', ink
is called 'honey' and honey is called
(e) truck 'orange' which of the following is used
for washing clothes?
15. Which of the following can travel
in water:- (a) Honey (b) Butter
(a) aero plane (b) ship (c) Orange (d) Soap
(c) bulldozer (d) trian (e) Ink
(e) truck 19. If blue means 'green', green
means 'white', white means 'yellow',
16. If white is called blue, blue is
yellow means 'black', 'black means
called red, red is called green and
'red', red means 'brown', then
green is called saffron.
what is the color of milk?
What is the color of Indian flag's first
(top). (a) Black (b) Brown
(a) white (b) blue (c) (c) Blue (d) Yellow
Red
(e) Green
(d) green (e) Cannot be
determined 20. If black means red, red means
green, green means yellow, yellow
17. If white is calleed 'blue', blue is means blue blue means pink, pink
called 'red', red is called 'yellow', means violet. then what is color of
yelow is called 'green', green is called human blood.
'black', black is called 'violet' and
violet is called 'orange', what would (a) red (b) blue
be the color of human blood?
(c) green (d)white
(a) Red (b) Green
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CODING-DECODING 15

(e) None of these (e) None of these

Direction (21-25): In a certain code 'it 25. Which of the following may
is rush hour traffic' is written as 'sa le represent 'traffic is for one hour'?
do mi ru' 'go to school' is written as
'be no pa', 'one hour to go' is written (a) Fi ye no mi ru (b) fi le do mi ru
as 'mi fi pa be', rush to one' is written
as 'fi be sa' and 'traffic is fine' is (c) fi ye do miru
written as 'ga ru do'.
(d) Cannot be determined
21. 'ru be wa' would means:
(e) None of these
(a) is to way (b) traffic is to

(c) way is traffic (d) to traffic way


Practice Questions Solutions
(e) None of these
ANSWER :- (1–8) : The alphabets in
22. What is the code for 'fine'?
the given words are coded as follows
(a) ga (b) ru :

(c) pa (d) do C H A R O L M E

(e) None of these 4 5 1 6 9 3 2 7

23. 'mi fi le' would mean SOLUTION :-

(a) It one to (b) to rush one 1. ANSWER :- C

(c) rush hour it (d) it one hour SOLUTION :- M is coded as 2, E as 7, C


(e) None is correct as 4, H as 5, A as 1 and L as 3. So,
MECHRALE is coded as 27456137.
24. What does 'sa' stand for?
2. ANSWER :- A
(a) rush (b) traffic
SOLUTION :- R is coded as 6, O as 9, L
(c) it (d) is as 3, E as 7, R as 6. So, ROCHEL is
coded as 694573.
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3. ANSWER :- D SOLUTION :- *

SOLUTION :- C is coded as 4, O as 9, A 10. ANSWER :- C


as 1 and H as 5. So, COACH is coded
as 49145. SOLUTION :- 7

4. ANSWER :- C 11. ANSWER :- E

SOLUTION :- A is coded as 1, R as 6, C SOLUTION :- 6


as 4, H as 5 and E as 7. So, ARCHER is
coded as 164576. 12. ANSWER :- D

5. ANSWER :- D SOLUTION :- 6

SOLUTION :- C is coded as 4, O as 9, L 13. ANSWER :- A


as 3, E as 7 and R as 6. So, COLLER is
SOLUTION :- 2
coded as 493376.
14. ANSWER :- C
6. ANSWER :- B
SOLUTION :- Bulldozer
SOLUTION :-A is coded as 1, L as 3, O
as 9, C as 4, H as 5, R as 6 and E as 7. 15. ANSWER :- A
So, ALLOCHRE is coded as 13394567.
SOLUTION :- Aeroplane
7. ANSWER :- A
16. ANSWER :- E
SOLUTION :- H is coded as 5, E as 7, A
as 1, R as 6, L as 3. So, HEARL is SOLUTION :- Cannot be determined
coded as 57163.
17. ANSWER :- C
8. ANSWER :- B
SOLUTION :- The color of the human
SOLUTION :- R is coded as 6, E as 7, A blood is 'red' and as given, 'red' is
as 1 and L as 3. So, REAL is coded as called 'yellow'. So, the color of
6713. human blood is 'yellow'.

9. ANSWER :- C 18. ANSWER :- E

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SOLUTION :- Clearly, 'soap' is used sa, hour = mi, traffic/is = ru/do, to =


for washing the clothers. But, 'soap' be, one = fi, go = pa, school = no
is called 'ink'. So, 'ink' is used for
washing the clothers. 25. ANSWER :- C

19. ANSWER :- D SOLUTION :- It = le, fine = ga, rush =


sa, hour = mi, traffic/is = ru/do, to =
SOLUTION :- The color of milk is be, one = fi, go = pa, school = no
'white'. But, as given, 'white' means
'yellow'. So, the color of milk is
'yellow

20. ANSWER :- C

SOLUTION :- GREEN

21. ANSWER :- E

SOLUTION :- It = le, fine = ga, rush =


sa, hour = mi, traffic/is = ru/do, to =
be, one = fi, go = pa, school = no

22. ANSWER :- A

SOLUTION :- It = le, fine = ga, rush =


sa, hour = mi, traffic/is = ru/do, to =
be, one = fi, go = pa, school = no

23. ANSWER :- D

SOLUTION :- It = le, fine = ga, rush =


sa, hour = mi, traffic/is = ru/do, to =
be, one = fi, go = pa, school = no

24. ANSWER :- A

SOLUTION :- It = le, fine = ga, rush =

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