International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR)

E-ISSN: 2582-2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: [email protected]

Design and Development of Automated

Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm
System
George Dela Daliva

Capiz State University- Roxas City, Main Campus

Abstract
In response to the critical need for fire and accident prevention in homes and establishments, this research
presents an automated electrical circuit fault protector with an alarm system. The device automatically
interrupts current flow upon detecting short circuits and overloads, safeguarding against potential hazards.
Objectives include assessing sensitivity to faults, evaluating wireless remote-control performance,
examining sound clarity, and ensuring voltage stability post-fault events. Equipped with a resettable
system, the device allows manual or remote control. Using a developmental research method, data
collection employed researcher-made observation and evaluation sheets. Thirty expert evaluators assessed
the device. Micro testing revealed that the device was sensitive to faults and automatically triggered the
alarm. With an overload rating of 1,500-3,000 watts, the device shuts off power automatically after the
overload occurs and back to normal with a stable voltage once the problem was fixed, though this device
was primarily designed only for micro-testing this device was customizable to user needs. Its alarm system
boasts an audible range of up to 20 meters the same is through with remote control operation. Overall, the
device effectively detects faults, incorporates an audible alarm, and supports remote operation, serving as
a crucial safety measure against electrical mishaps and very acceptable in terms of design, composition,
safety, and operating performance.

Keyword: Automated electrical circuit fault protector, alarm system, electrical safety, fault detection,
short circuit, overload, wireless remote control, alarm signal clarity, voltage stability, design, and
development.

INTRODUCTION
In today's world, where electrical appliances and systems are ubiquitous in both residential and
commercial settings, ensuring their safe and reliable operation is paramount (Abdelmoumene and
Bentarzi, 2020). Electrical faults, such as short circuits and overloads (Alcantara, et al. 2015; Akpeh and
Madueme, 2017; Alvarez, 2019; Ara et al, 2020, Blanke, et al., 2016; Bo-Rong et al., 2017), pose
significant risks ranging from property damage to potential threats to human life (IIEE, 2017). In response
to these challenges, the design and development of an automated electrical circuit fault protector with an
alarm system emerged as critical innovations aimed at enhancing electrical safety and performance.
Electrical faults, such as short circuits and overloads, pose significant threats to property, infrastructure,
and human safety. Traditional circuit protection mechanisms (Jovcic et al, 2018; Kishore, 2014, Lee et al.,
2022, Liu et al., 2019, Lyashkov et al., 2018, Madueme et al., 2021, , while effective to some extent, often

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rely on manual intervention and may not provide timely responses to rapidly evolving fault scenarios. By
incorporating advanced sensing technologies and alarm systems, an automated electrical circuit fault
protector with an alarm system offers a proactive approach to electrical safety. The system can detect and
respond to faults swiftly, minimizing the potential for damage and mitigating safety hazards. Moreover,
the integration of a wireless remote control (Chen, 2021; Delgado et al., 2013; Huang et al., 2017; Jiangun
et al., 2020), Mbumwe, 2017; Sharifu et al., 2014; Woodford, 2016) enhances user convenience and
accessibility, allowing for remote operation and monitoring of the system from a distance.
According to the current state of the art in this field, traditional circuit breakers are still widely used today
for power-system protection Eaton created the Arc Fault Detection Device (AFDD) in 2016 to provide
enhanced protection against electric arcs (Madueme et al., 2021), leakage current (Murty, 2017),
overcurrent (Lu et al., 2021), short circuits (Sheng, 2019; Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of
the Philippines, 2017) and overvoltage the circuit breakers were usually installed as the protection (Yuan
et al., 2022; Hodgson et al., 2022). An electrical circuit breaker (White, 2015; Xiao et al., 2023; Gorjian
and Shukla, 2020; Lin et al., 2022) is a switching device that can be used to control and protect an electrical
power system both manually and automatically. The new developed design and development of
Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System is an automatically operated electrical
device designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by short circuit (Jijjun et al., 2017;
Khan et al., 2022). Stutz’s invention was the forerunner of the modern thermal-magnetic breaker
commonly used in household load centers to this day (Alharbi and Habiballah, 2020). Electrical problem
represent about 25% of the issue on power circuit breakers (White, 2022). Despite this point, however,
electricity is inherently quite volatile, and so it must be precisely contained and planned for, and potential
risks must be mitigated (Kabeyi and Olanrewaju, 2022) the most popular and common of which is a circuit
breaker (Paynter, 2021). This is often colloquially called a “breaker trip” or “tripping a breaker” and it
commonly happens when appliances or equipment acts up or too many high-power draw tools are placed
(plugged into) a single circuit (Mitra and Chowdhury, 2017).
Fuses and breakers serve the same purpose overall, though breakers in many cases have overtaken fuses
(Liu et al., 2019). In some cases disconnects are also fitted with a fuse (fusible disconnects) to provide
further protection, though these also require the fuse be changed out in the event of an electrical issue
(Shah et al., 2020).Medium voltage DC or MVDC system architectures are being considered in
distribution systems of electric ships as well as electric vehicles (Tessarolo et al., 2013).
Existing and proposed techniques for interrupting DC fault current utilize electromechanical interrupters,
solid-state switches, and combinations of both technologies (Gharehpetian et al., 2021). On the other hand,
solid-state circuit breakers (SSCBs) make use of power electronic switches for interrupting the current
without arcing (Mohammadi et al, 2020).
Even though this type of circuit breaker allows for very high interruption speeds, existing protection
methods implemented on protection relays typically do not utilize this attractive feature (Sharifabadi and
Norrga, 2015).
An electrical fault detector system an invention of Haun et al. (2015) detects electrical faults in an electrical
distribution system by monitoring one or more conductors and producing an input signal representing one
or more electrical signal conditions in the circuit to be monitored. Various mathematical models of power
electronic devices and circuits are used of simulation purposes (Gwatidzo and Akindeji, 2023).
Due to the assumptions taken in the AVM approach, these models are applicable only for rectifiers with
high filter inductance in case of large signal studies (He et al., 2020). The Fault Current Interruption Using

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AC Circuit Breakers was the impulse current from the capacitor can be mitigated by adding a series
inductor in the fault current path. (Cao et al., 2023). The Zhang et al. (2021) automatic fault alarming
system for power grid dispatching invention belongs to the technical field of the grid, in particular to a
fault alarm dispatching automation system. The study of Heirung and Mesbah (2019) reliably diagnosing
faults and malfunctions has become increasingly challenging in modern technical systems because of their
growing complexity as well as increasingly stringent requirements on safety, availability, and high-
performance operation. Various fault detection techniques were explored, ranging from traditional
methods like overcurrent protection to advanced techniques such as arc fault detection. These techniques
leverage sensors, algorithms, and signal processing to detect and respond to different types of electrical
faults promptly.

METHODOLOGY
This study used a cross sectional developmental method of research. Developmental research is defined
as the systematic study of designing, developing, and evaluating products, processes, and products that
must meet criteria of internal consistency and effectiveness (Budwig and Alexander, 2021). This cross-
sectional developmental designing was used to examine the behavior of the device in different types of
simulated troubles in electrical system as well as its behavior dealing with electrical troubles and wireless
system operation. The design product was subjected to rigorous trials, testing, calibration, observation,
and evaluation to meet the desired outcome. The internal and external working condition of the automated
electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system has been manipulated/simulated such as short circuit
and overload and based on scientific experimentation so that the observer can identify the variables been
tested. The alarm system has been installed in order to inform the users of untoward incidents in their
electrical system. The performances in terms of the design, construction, operating performance and
safety of the product were based on an evaluation sheet used with the direct observation of the evaluators
of the product. This device was anchored from the circuit breaker to protect the circuit from the short
circuit. This device can be used as a portable circuit protector for any use such as installation and
troubleshooting, to automatically isolate the circuit from the fault.
Before the device was made the researcher gather detailed requirements for the fault protector and alarm
system, including detection sensitivity, wireless remote control range, sound clarity, voltage stability, and
safety standards compliance and the performance metrics was defined for each objective to ensure clear
evaluation criteria. Then the conceptual design for the fault protector and alarm system was designed based
on the identified requirements and objectives and the overall architecture, component selection, and
integration of fault detection, alarm generation, and wireless remote control functionalities was designed.
Then after that the suitable components such as sensors, microcontrollers, wireless transceivers, alarm
devices, and voltage regulators was selected based on performance, compatibility, and cost considerations.
Then the selected components into a cohesive system design was integrated, ensuring compatibility and
interoperability.
Furthermore, the prototype of the automated electrical circuit fault protector with the alarm system was
built based on the conceptual design and the fault detection algorithm, alarm logic, wireless remote-control
functionality, and voltage stabilization mechanism in the prototype was implemented then initial testing
was conducted to verify the functionality and performance of individual components and subsystems.

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Legend:
1. Main Power Source
2. Remote Control Receiver Module 11. Digital monitor display kilowatt hour meter
3. Red LED standby power source indicator 12. Automatic transfer switching timer controller
4. Green LED general system power indicator 13. Green reset push button switch
5. Yellow LED power output indicator 14. Red trip push button switch
6. Red LED fault power indicator 15. Miniature circuit breaker
7. Fault alarm system indicator 16. Convenience outlet output terminal
8. Digital monitor display temperature level 17. Wireless handy remote control
9. Magnetic contactor 18. Voltage stabilizer digital monitor
10. Step-down power transformer 19. R1 and R2 electromechanical Relay

Figure 1. Block diagram of the developed automated electrical circuit fault protector with
alarm system.

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Legend:
1. Fault power indicator
2. Power output indicator (220VAC)
3. General system power indicator
4. Standby power source 220VAC indicator
5. Digital monitor kWH meter
6. Door lock
7. Digital temperature display monitor
8. Fault alarm system
9. Digital fault push button
10. Digital reset push button
Figure 2. The front panel and manual controls of the developed automated electrical circuit
fault protector with alarm system.

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Legend:
11. Terminal block
12. Digital voltmeter monitor
13. Relay (220VAC)
14. Remote control module
15. Circuit breaker
16. Tools compartment
17. Automatic on/off circuit controller
18. Power step-down transformer 220VAC to 12VDC
19. Magnetic controller (30A)
Figure 3. Internal parts and layout of the developed automated electrical circuit fault protector
with alarm system.

The prototype has been tested with the use of experimental setups to evaluate the sensitivity of the fault
protector to short circuits and overloads and experiments under controlled conditions to simulate various
fault scenarios and measure the system's response and alarm activation. The data was collected using
researcher-made observation sheets on the sensitivity of the wireless remote control at different distances
and assess sound clarity at varying distances from the alarm device. The experimental data was analyzed
to determine the sensitivity of the fault protector to short circuits and overloads. This includes the wireless
remote control's performance in terms of signal strength and reliability at different distances, sound clarity
of the alarm system at varying distances and analyze any degradation in performance and the stability of
the voltage output after a short circuit event and compare it to predefined criteria.
To further verify the acceptability of the device in terms of design, construction, operating performance,
and safety the researcher conducts an evaluation to 30 experts such as electrical and mechanical engineers,
electrical and electronics professors and instructors, industry professionals, and target consumers to gather
feedback and overall satisfaction with the device using 5-Point Likert Scale. The performance of the
automated electrical circuit fault protector with the alarm system against predefined acceptance criteria
was validated to ensure it comply with relevant safety standards and regulations governing electrical
devices and installations.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

Sensitivity of the Automated Electrical
Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm
System in terms of Short Circuit
Table 1 disclosed that the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system was sensitive in
terms of simulated scenario using wire plugged into the outlet as man-made trouble, and the device
automatically responded to the fault circuit and the alarm this means that this device feature a good
sensitivity that can detect short circuits at their earliest stages, often before they escalate into more serious
issues. Early detection was crucial for preventing damage to the electrical components and minimizing
downtime. The system was able to precisely identify the location and nature of the short circuit within the
electrical circuitry. This allows for targeted isolation of the faulty section and quicker restoration of normal
operation. While it was important for the system to be sensitive to actual short circuits, it also had a low
false alarm rate. False alarms can lead to unnecessary disruptions and decrease the trustworthiness of the
system. The sensitivity of the system was adjustable and adaptable to different operating conditions and

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environments. It can maintain high sensitivity without being overly susceptible to interference or noise.
The fault protector's sensitivity was seamlessly integrated with the alarm system. When a short circuit was
detected, the alarm was triggered promptly to alert operators or users, allowing them to take appropriate
action. This means that the device was reliable to detect short circuits under various circumstances,
providing an added layer of safety and protection to the electrical system.

Table 1. Sensitivity of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System in
terms of Short Circuit.

Sensitivity of the automated

Short circuit Fault
device in terms of short circuit

Trials Mean
Remarks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Simulated scenario
using wire plugged
Short 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
into the outlet as sensitive
man-made trouble.

Legend:
1 - Sensitive -if the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system device alarm and detect
the short circuit and over load.
0-not sensitive -if the automated electrical circuit fault with alarm system device will not respond nor
alarm

Sensitivity of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System when Overload
Occurred
Table displayed the sensitivity of the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system when
overload occurred. The device responded when an overload occurred at 2,000 watts or higher. However,
it did not respond when different electrical devices within wattage ratings of 100 watts to 1,200 watts were
plugged into the device. However, when electrical appliances with wattage of 2,000 watts and higher were
plugged, the device responded and became “Sensitive” in detecting overloading. The device includes
adjustable settings and parameters that allow users to set the threshold for overloading based on their
specific requirements.
This involves adjusting voltage levels, current limits, or other parameters relevant to the detection and
management of overloads. It has also had external controls or interfaces that enable users to adjust its
settings or configuration to accommodate different wattage levels. This includes physical controls, digital
interfaces, and communication protocols for remote configuration. It also allows for easy expansion or
upgrading to support higher wattage levels in the future. This ensures that the device can grow with the
changing needs of the user or application.

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Table 2. Sensitivity of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System when
Overload Occurred

Mean
LOAD Wattage Trials Remarks
1 2 3
1865W
Over current Electric motor 1 1 1 1 Sensitive
(2.5Hp)
protection
Portable
Welding 2000W 1 1 1 1 Sensitive
machine

Legend:
1 – Sensitive -if the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system, alarm and detect the
over load circuit.
0-not Sensitive -if the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system has not response nor
alarm.

Sensitivity of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System
Terms of wireless Remote Control with Four Varying Distances
Table 3 showed the sensitivity to the wireless remote control with four varying distances in meters the
design and development of automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system is sensitive up to
20 meters distance. The device can effectively receive signals from the remote-control device even when
operating at the farthest distance specified. This ensures that users can trigger the fault protector and alarm
system from anywhere within the designated range. The sensitivity of the system remains consistent across
all specified distances. Regardless of whether the user was close to or far away from the electrical circuit,
it was able to rely on the remote control to activate the protector and alarm system without issues. A
sensitive system able to filter out interference from other wireless devices or environmental factors that
disrupted signal transmission. This ensures that the remote control remains effective and reliable even in
challenging conditions. Ideally, the sensitivity of the system was adjustable to accommodate different
environmental conditions and user preferences. This allows users to fine-tune the sensitivity based on
factors such as signal strength, distance, and potential sources of interference. While maintaining
sensitivity, the system was able to optimize battery life in both the remote-control device and the receiver
unit. This ensures long-term usability without frequent battery replacements or recharging. The remote
control's sensitivity was seamlessly integrated with the fault protector and alarm system. Upon receiving
a signal from the remote control, the system promptly activates the necessary protocols to protect the
electrical circuit and alert users of any faults.

Table 3. Sensitivity of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm
System Terms of wireless Remote Control with Four Varying Distances

Remote control with four varying

Trials (in meters) MEAN Remarks
distances
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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5 meters 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sensitive
10 meters 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sensitive
15 meters 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sensitive
20 meters 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sensitive

Legend:
1- Sensitive -if the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system can be respond in
four (4) varying distances
0-Not Sensitive -if the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system cannot be respond
in four varying distances

Operating Performance of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System
in Terms of Sound Clarity In Four Varying Distances
Table 4 revealed the operating performance, the sound clarity of the alarm of the design and development
of automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system was audible from 5 to 20-meter distances.
The alarm system produces clear and distinguishable sounds that effectively alert users to potential faults
or issues within the electrical circuit. This includes ensuring that the alarm tones were audible and
recognizable, even in noisy environments. Regardless of the distance from the alarm system, the sound
clarity remains consistent. Users were able to clearly hear and understand the alarm signals whether they
were near or far from the system. The system offers volume adjustment capabilities to accommodate
different distances and environments. Users were able to increase or decrease the volume of the alarm to
suit their preferences and needs. Consideration was given to the directionality of the sound emitted by the
alarm system. This ensures that the alarm signals were effectively directed towards the intended recipients,
minimizing the risk of missed alerts. The alarm system has an integrated distance sensors to automatically
adjust the volume or sound clarity based on the user's proximity to the system. This ensures optimal
performance across varying distances without requiring manual intervention. The system provides
feedback to users to indicate successful activation of the alarm and acknowledgment of the fault detection.
This feedback helps reassure users that the system was functioning properly, even at a distance.

Table 4. Operating Performance of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm
System in Terms of Sound Clarity in Four Varying Distances.

Sound clarity in
four varying
Trials (in meters)
distances
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MEAN Remarks

5 meters 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Clear
10 meters 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Clear
15 meters 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Clear
20 meters 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Clear

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Legend:
1-Clear -if the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system can be heard in four (4)
varying distances
0-Not Clear -if the automated electrical circuit fault protector with alarm system cannot be heard in four
varying distances

Stability of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System in terms of
Voltage after Short Circuit Occurred
Table 5 displayed thee stability of automated electrical circuit fault protector with an alarm system after a
short circuit was stable after the short circuit occurred this was due to design of the circuit that plays a
crucial role in its stability with appropriate components and protection mechanisms maintains stability
after a short circuit and the fault protector was capable of quickly detecting the short circuit and isolating
the faulty section of the circuit. This helps prevent further damage and ensures the stability of the rest of
the system. The response time of the fault protector was critical and able to react swiftly to the short circuit
and minimize the impact on the system's stability coupled with an effective voltage regulation system
which can help maintain stability by ensuring that the voltage levels remain within safe limits even after
a short circuit occurs. After the short circuit was resolved, an automatic reset mechanism helped restore
the system to its normal operating state, further enhancing its stability.

Table 5. Stability of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System in
Terms of Voltage after Short Circuit Occurred
Stability of the voltage after Trials
short circuit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mean Remarks
Tested
Test Instrument
voltage
Analog Multi-
219 Volt 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Stable
Tester
Legend:
1-Stable -if the measured voltage does not show fluctuation and within the working voltage level
condition
0-Not stable- if the measured voltage show fluctuation and not within the working voltage level condition

Acceptability of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System in Terms of
Design, Construction, Operating Performance, and Safety
Table 6 showed the acceptability of the design and development of automated electrical circuit fault
protector with alarm system in terms of design, construction, operating performance and safety was “Very
Acceptable.” Overall, the acceptability of an automated electrical circuit fault protector with an alarm
system hinges on its design, construction, operating performance, and safety features. A well-designed,
robustly constructed, reliable, and safety-compliant system was more likely to be accepted and trusted by
users in various applications, ranging from residential and commercial settings to industrial environments.
Regular maintenance, testing, and adherence to best practices further enhance its acceptability and
effectiveness over time.

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Table 6. Acceptability of the Automated Electrical Circuit Fault Protector with Alarm System in
Terms of Design, Construction, Operating Performance, and Safety.
Acceptability Mean Verbal Interpretation
Design 4.85 Very Acceptable
Construction 4.80 Very Acceptable
Operating performance 4.87 Very Acceptable
Safety 4.89 Very acceptable
Grand Mean 4.85 Very Acceptable
Legend:
Range Verbal Interpretation
4.21-5.00 Very Acceptable
3.41-4.20 Acceptable
2.61-3.40 Moderately Acceptable
1.81-2.60 Less Acceptable
1.00-1.80 Least Acceptable

Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn:
The device exhibited sensitivity in detecting short circuits and overloads, effectively responding to
simulated scenarios. However, there were limitations in sensitivity for detecting lower wattage loads,
particularly in the range of 100 to 1,200 watts.
The wireless remote control demonstrated sensitivity across varying distances, allowing for convenient
operation up to 20 meters from the device. Users can control the automated electrical circuit fault protector
with ease from a distance of up to 20 meters, allowing for flexibility in placement and usage within a room
or building. It also eliminates the need for users to physically interact with the device, enhancing
convenience, especially in situations where the device is installed in hard-to-reach or inaccessible areas.
By enabling operation from a distance, the wireless remote control enhances safety by reducing the need
for users to approach potentially hazardous electrical environments to manually control the device. Users
can quickly and efficiently manage the device without the need to navigate through physical obstacles or
wiring, saving time and effort in operation and maintenance tasks. The ability to control the device from
a distance opens possibilities for various applications and environments, including residential,
commercial, and industrial settings, where convenient operation is essential.
The device's alarm system provided clear and audible alerts within distances ranging from 5 to 20 meters,
ensuring effective communication of fault occurrences. The clear and audible alerts ensure that users were
promptly informed of any fault occurrences, allowing for immediate action to be taken to address the
issue. By effectively communicating fault occurrences, the alarm system enhances safety by alerting users
to potential hazards such as short circuits or overloads, enabling them to take necessary precautions or
evacuate the area if needed. The audible alerts can be heard within a wide range of distances, ensuring that
users throughout the vicinity were made aware of any faults, regardless of their location relative to the
device. The reliability of the alarm system provides users with peace of mind, knowing that they will be
alerted to any electrical faults even if they are not in close proximity to the device. Lastly, the ability of
the alarm system to communicate effectively within a range of distances makes the device suitable for
various environments, from small residences to large commercial or industrial facilities.

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The device provides stable voltage and free from fluctuation after the automatic reset and the voltage
stability was maintained post short circuit events, with the voltage remaining stable and within normal
working levels. The advantage of maintaining voltage stability post short circuit events, with the voltage
remaining stable and within normal working levels, was crucial for ensuring uninterrupted power supply
and preventing damage to electrical equipment The stable voltage levels prevent voltage fluctuations that
can damage sensitive electrical equipment, such as computers, appliances, and industrial machinery,
thereby extending their lifespan and reducing maintenance costs. Thus, maintaining stable voltage levels
ensures that electrical devices continue to operate smoothly even after a short circuit event, minimizing
downtime and ensuring uninterrupted productivity in industrial or commercial settings. The consistent
voltage levels reduce the risk of electrical hazards, such as fires or electrocution, which can occur due to
voltage surges or fluctuations resulting from short circuits. Likewise, stable voltage levels promote energy
efficiency by ensuring that electrical equipment operates optimally within its specified voltage range,
thereby reducing energy wastage and lowering utility costs. The assurance of voltage stability post short
circuit events instills confidence in users, knowing that their electrical system can withstand unexpected
faults and continue to function reliably.
Overall, the device was deemed "Very Acceptable" in terms of design, construction, operating
performance, and safety. User satisfaction and confidence were high, indicating that the device met or
exceeded expectations in terms of its functionality and safety features.

Recommendations
Based on the findings of the study the following recommendations are forwarded:
The automated device can be used and the magnetic relay, ac plug, convenience outlet, magnetic contactor,
and others electrical parts, electrical wires the change after one (1) year of use in order to maintain and
improve the sensitivity of the design and development of automated electrical fault circuit protector with
alarm system.
In terms of operating short and overload circuit occurrence, the magnetic contactor be used to increase the
current capacity of the automated device was recommended a larger buzzer for farther distance and audible
alarm may also be provided. And another recommendation to convert the automated device from single
phase to three phase line.
The device casing and cord may be cleaned using unused paint brush and slightly damp cloth before using
this device, examine the cords wires connection contactor relay for any damage and replace it if necessary.
Based on the importance of safety and reliability in electrical systems there was a need to evaluate safety
standards to ensure that the protector complies with relevant safety standards and regulations to guarantee
the highest level of safety for personnel and equipment.
Consider compatibility to choose a system that is compatible with the specific electrical circuitry,
appliances, and equipment in your application to ensure seamless integration and optimal performance so
there was a need to modify the system that should be within the specific wattage that the user need to
energize.
Prioritize systems known for their reliability in fault detection and alarm activation to minimize the risk
of false alarms or missed faults and look for a system with fast response times to detect faults promptly
and initiate protective actions to mitigate potential hazards quickly.
Consider systems with remote monitoring and control capabilities, allowing operators to manage the
system from a distance and receive real-time alerts about faults and select a system that is easy to install,

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operate, and maintain to minimize downtime and ensure efficient operation.

Choose a system that can accommodate future expansion or modifications to the electrical system to
ensure long-term viability and flexibility that has Opt for a system from a reputable manufacturer that
offers comprehensive support and service options to address any issues or concerns that may arise during
installation or operation.
Lastly, since the device was cost-effectiveness it balance the initial investment cost with the long-term
benefits and savings associated with enhanced safety, reliability, and reduced downtime.
By considering these recommendations, you can select an automated electrical circuit fault protector with
an alarm system that meets your specific safety, reliability, and operational requirements.

REFERENCES
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