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Basic Concepts in Computer Networking

Computer networking involves connecting devices to share resources like files and internet access. Key components include routers, switches, firewalls, IP addresses, and DNS. Networking protocols such as HTTP, TCP/IP, and FTP govern data transmission across networks.

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6 views

Basic Concepts in Computer Networking

Computer networking involves connecting devices to share resources like files and internet access. Key components include routers, switches, firewalls, IP addresses, and DNS. Networking protocols such as HTTP, TCP/IP, and FTP govern data transmission across networks.

Uploaded by

duzaumaiden
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Concepts in Computer Networking

Introduction to Networking

In computer networking, a network is a set of computers and other devices connected to share
resources. These resources can include files, internet access, applications, and even printers.
Networking enables data to flow from one device to another, allowing communication and
collaboration between users.

Key Network Components

1. Router: A device that connects different networks and directs data packets to their
destination.

2. Switch: A device that connects devices within the same network and allows them to
communicate directly.

3. Firewall: A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network
traffic.

4. IP Address: A unique address assigned to each device on a network, allowing it to be


identified.

5. DNS (Domain Name System): Translates domain names (like google.com) into IP
addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing easy-to-remember names
instead of complex numbers.

Network Protocols

Protocols are rules that govern how data is transmitted over networks. Some common
protocols are:

• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Used for transferring web pages on the internet.

• TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): The fundamental protocol


suite for the internet and most networks, allowing devices to communicate reliably.

• FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Used to transfer files between devices on a network.

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