Practical.

No: 02
Data Visualization in Python
# Python program to demonstrate unary operators in numpy

 Name: _____________________
 Class: S.E (E&TC).
 Roll. No:____________________
Matplotlib-
# Creating Simple plot with matplotlib
Example No:01
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import math #needed for definition of pi
x=np.arange(0, math.pi*2, 0.05)
y=np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.xlabel("angle")
plt.ylabel("sine")
plt.title('sine wave')
plt.show()

OUTPUT:
Example No: 2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
ypoints = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10, 5, 7])
plt.plot(ypoints)
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

Line Chart :

Example No: 01

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

%matplotlib inline
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]
y1 = [35, 40, 45, 42,55, 45, 50,48,52,60,53,55]
y2 = [15,21,15,18,21, 28, 35, 29,38,35,30,41]
fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
ax.plot(x,y1,'ys-') # solid line with yellow colour and square marker
ax.plot(x,y2,'go--') # dash line with green colour and circle marker
ax.legend(labels=( 'Smartphone','tv'), loc='lower right') # legend at lower right
ax.set_title("Monthly Sales")
ax.set_xlabel('month')
ax.set_ylabel('sales')
plt.show()

OUTPUT :

Example No: 02
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Year = [1920,1930,1940,1950,1960,1970,1980,1990,2000,2010]
Unemployment_Rate = [9.8,12,8,7.2,6.9,7,6.5,6.2,5.5,6.3]
plt.plot(Year, Unemployment_Rate, color='red', marker='o')
plt.title('Unemployment Rate Vs Year', fontsize=14)
plt.xlabel('Year', fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel('Unemployment Rate', fontsize=14)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

Bar Chart :
Example No: 01
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

%matplotlib inline
fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])

langs=['C', 'C++', 'Java', 'Python', 'PHP']

students=[23,17,35,29,12]
ax.bar(langs,students)
ax.set_xlabel('Languages')
ax.set_ylabel('Number of Students')
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

Example No: 02

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# creating the dataset
data = {'C':20, 'C++':15, 'Java':30, 'Python':35}
courses = list(data.keys())
values = list(data.values())
fig = plt.figure(figsize = (10, 5))
# creating the bar plot
plt.bar(courses, values, color ='maroon', width = 0.4)
plt.xlabel("Courses offered")
plt.ylabel("No. of students enrolled")
plt.title("Students enrolled in different courses")
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

Scatter plot :
Example No: 01

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

%matplotlib inline

boys_grades = [75, 78, 65, 72, 68, 80, 55, 45, 85, 87,75,77,74,71,85]

roll_no = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,11,12,13,14,15]

fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])

ax.scatter(roll_no,boys_grades, color='b')

ax.set_xlabel('Roll Number')

ax.set_ylabel('Grades Scored')

ax.set_title('Scatter plot')

plt.show()

OUTPUT:

Example No: 02
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = numpy.random.normal(5.0, 1.0, 1000)
y = numpy.random.normal(10.0, 2.0, 1000)
plt.scatter(x, y)
plt.show()

Histogram :
Example No :01

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
%matplotlib inline
x=np.random.normal(170,10,250)
fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
ax.hist(x)
ax.set_xlabel('Event')
ax.set_ylabel('Frequency')
ax.set_title('Histogram')
plt.show()

OUTPUT:
Example No : 02
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [21,22,23,4,5,6,77,8,9,10,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,18,49,50,100]
num_bins = 5
n, bins, patches = plt.hist(x, num_bins, facecolor='blue', alpha=0.5)
plt.show()

OUTPUT:
 Bar Plot-
Example No : 01

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data = [[30, 25, 50, 20],
[40, 23, 51, 17],
[35, 22, 45, 19]]
X = np.arange(4)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
ax.bar(X + 0.00, data[0], color = 'b', width = 0.25)
ax.bar(X + 0.25, data[1], color = 'g', width = 0.25)
ax.bar(X + 0.50, data[2], color = 'r', width = 0.25)

OUTPUT:
Example No :02

import pandas as pd
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
# Read CSV into pandas
data = pd.read_csv(r"cars.csv")
data.head()
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
name = df['car'].head(12)
price = df['price'].head(12)
# Figure Size
fig = plt.figure(figsize =(10, 7))
# Horizontal Bar Plot
plt.bar(name[0:10], price[0:10])
# Show Plot
plt.show()

OUTPUT:
Box Plot :
Example No :01
# Import libraries
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# Creating dataset
np.random.seed(10)
data = np.random.normal(100, 20, 200)
fig = plt.figure(figsize =(10, 7))
# Creating plot
plt.boxplot(data)
# show plot
plt.show()
OUTPUT:
Example No :02
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19680801)
# fake up some data
spread = np.random.rand(50) * 100
center = np.ones(25) * 50
flier_high = np.random.rand(10) * 100 + 100
flier_low = np.random.rand(10) * -100
data = np.concatenate((spread, center, flier_high, flier_low))
fig1, ax1 = plt.subplots()
ax1.set_title('Basic Plot')
ax1.boxplot(data)

OUTPUT :
FacetGrid –
Example No : 01
# importing packages
import seaborn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# loading of a dataframe from seaborn
df = seaborn.load_dataset('tips')
# Form a facetgrid using columns with a hue
graph = seaborn.FacetGrid(df, row ='smoker', col ='time')
# map the above form facetgrid with some attributes
graph.map(plt.hist, 'total_bill', bins = 15, color ='orange')
# show the object
plt.show()

OUTPUT:
Example No :02
# importing packages
import seaborn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# loading of a dataframe from seaborn
df = seaborn.load_dataset('tips')
# Form a facetgrid using columns with a hue
graph = seaborn.FacetGrid(df, col ='time', hue ='smoker')
# map the above form facetgrid with some attributes
graph.map(seaborn.regplot, "total_bill", "tip").add_legend()
# show the object
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

Heat Map –
Example No :01
import pandas as
pd import seaborn
as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
data =
pd.read_csv('attendance.csv',index_col='MONTH')
sns.heatmap(data,annot=True)
plt.title('Monthly Percentage Attendance')
 OUTPUT:

Example No :02

import numpy as np
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
vegetables = ["cucumber", "tomato", "lettuce", "asparagus",
"potato", "wheat", "barley"]
farmers = ["Farmer Joe", "Upland Bros.", "Smith Gardening",
"Agrifun", "Organiculture", "BioGoods Ltd.", "Cornylee Corp."]
harvest = np.array([[0.8, 2.4, 2.5, 3.9, 0.0, 4.0, 0.0],
[2.4, 0.0, 4.0, 1.0, 2.7, 0.0, 0.0],
[1.1, 2.4, 0.8, 4.3, 1.9, 4.4, 0.0],
[0.6, 0.0, 0.3, 0.0, 3.1, 0.0, 0.0],
[0.7, 1.7, 0.6, 2.6, 2.2, 6.2, 0.0],
[1.3, 1.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 3.2, 5.1],
[0.1, 2.0, 0.0, 1.4, 0.0, 1.9, 6.3]])

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
im = ax.imshow(harvest)
# Show all ticks and label them with the respective list entries
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(len(farmers)), labels=farmers)
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(len(vegetables)), labels=vegetables)
# Rotate the tick labels and set their alignment.
plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), rotation=45, ha="right", rotation_mode="anchor")
# Loop over data dimensions and create text annotations.
for i in range(len(vegetables)):
for j in range(len(farmers)):
text = ax.text(j, i, harvest[i, j], ha="center", va="center", color="w")
ax.set_title("Harvest of local farmers (in tons/year)")
fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()

OUTPUT:

Pair Plot –
Example No : 01
# importing the required libraries
import seaborn as sbn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# loading the dataset using the seaborn library
mydata = sbn.load_dataset('penguins')
# pairplot with the hue = gender parameter
sbn.pairplot(mydata, hue = 'gender')
# displaying the plot
plt.show()

OUTPUT: