Matplotlib

In [1]: #w3schools

In [2]: #pyplot:sub plot of matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

In [3]: # draw a line diagram from position (0,0) to (6,250)

x=np.array([0,6])
y=np.array([0,250])
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

In [4]: # draw a line diagram from position (1,3) to (8,10)

x=np.array([1,8])
y=np.array([3,10])
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()
In [5]: # no line only points
x=np.array([1,8])
y=np.array([3,10])
plt.plot(x,y,'o')
plt.show()

In [6]: #(1,3) to (2,8) to (6,1) then finaly (8,10)

x=np.array([1,2,6,8])
y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(x,y,'o')
plt.show()
In [7]: x=np.array([1,2,6,8])
y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

In [8]: #if x is not given then it is taken by default as (1,2,3,4,5,....)

y=np.array([3,8,1,10,5,7])
plt.plot(y)
plt.show()
In [9]: #Markers

In [10]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,'o')
plt.show()

In [11]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='o')
plt.show()
In [12]: #o=circle
#*=star
#.=point
#,=plane
#x=x
#X=BOLD /FILLED x
#+=+
#capital P=filled +
#d=thin diamond
#D=filled diamond
#p=pentagon
#H= hexagon
#h=hexagon
#v or 2=triangle down
#^=trianle up
#>=triangle right
#<=triangle left
#|=|
#_=_

In [13]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='*')
plt.show()
In [14]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='.')
plt.show()

In [15]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='+')
plt.show()
In [16]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='h')
plt.show()

In [17]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='P')
plt.show()
In [18]: #colours
#r=red
#g=green
#b=blue
#c=cyan
#m=magenta
#y=yellow
#k=black
#w=white

In [19]: #solid line='-' hyphon

#dashed line='--'
#dotted line=':'
#dashed/dotted line='-.'

In [20]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,'*:y')
plt.show()
In [21]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,'*--m')
plt.show()

In [22]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,'+:r')
plt.show()
In [23]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,'+-.g')
plt.show()

In [24]: #marker size(ms=value)

#marker edge color(mec=)
#marker face color(mfc=)
y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='h',ms=20,mec='r',mfc='g')
plt.show()
In [25]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='*',ms=20,mec='r',mfc='y')
plt.show()

In [26]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,marker='h',ms=20,mec='r',mfc='#8ee71e')
plt.show()
In [27]: #linestyle or ls
y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,linestyle='dotted')
plt.show()

In [28]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,linestyle='-.')
plt.show()
In [29]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,ls='--')
plt.show()

In [30]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,ls='--',color='m')
plt.show()
In [31]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,ls='--',c='hotpink')#c for color
plt.show()

In [32]: #linewidth(lw)
y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,ls='--',c='g',lw=10)
plt.show()
In [33]: y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.plot(y,ls=':',c='r',linewidth=5)
plt.show()

In [34]: #multiplelines
#color by default
y1=np.array([3,8,1,10])
y2=np.array([6,2,7,11])
plt.plot(y1)
plt.plot(y2)
plt.show()
In [35]: y1=np.array([3,8,1,10])
y2=np.array([6,2,7,11])
plt.plot(y1,y2)
plt.show()

In [36]: x1=np.array([0,1,2,3])
x2=np.array([3,8,1,10])
y1=np.array([3,8,1,10])
y2=np.array([6,2,7,11])
plt.plot(x1,y1,x2,y2)
plt.show()
In [37]: #labelling
x=np.array([80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125])
y=np.array([240,250,260,270,280,290,300,310,320,330])
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

In [38]: x=np.array([80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125])
y=np.array([240,250,260,270,280,290,300,310,320,330])
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('Sports watch Data ')
plt.xlabel('Average pulse')
 plt.ylabel('calorie')
plt.show()

In [39]: x=np.array([80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125])
y=np.array([240,250,260,270,280,290,300,310,320,330])
font1={'family':'serif','color':'green','size':20}
font2={'family':'serif','color':'red','size':15}
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('Sports watch Data',fontdict=font1,loc='right')
plt.xlabel('Average pulse',fontdict=font2)
plt.ylabel('calorie',fontdict=font2)
plt.show()
In [40]: x=np.array([80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125])
y=np.array([240,250,260,270,280,290,300,310,320,330])
font1={'family':'serif','color':'green','size':20}
font2={'family':'serif','color':'red','size':15}
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('Sports watch Data',fontdict=font1)
plt.xlabel('Average pulse',fontdict=font2)
plt.ylabel('calorie',fontdict=font2)
plt.grid()
plt.show()
In [41]: x=np.array([80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125])
y=np.array([240,250,260,270,280,290,300,310,320,330])
font1={'family':'serif','color':'green','size':20}
font2={'family':'serif','color':'red','size':15}
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('Sports watch Data',fontdict=font1)
plt.xlabel('Average pulse',fontdict=font2)
plt.ylabel('calorie',fontdict=font2)
plt.grid(axis='x')
plt.show()
In [42]: x=np.array([80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125])
y=np.array([240,250,260,270,280,290,300,310,320,330])
font1={'family':'serif','color':'green','size':20}
font2={'family':'serif','color':'red','size':15}
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('Sports watch Data',fontdict=font1)
plt.xlabel('Average pulse',fontdict=font2)
plt.ylabel('calorie',fontdict=font2)
plt.grid(axis='y')
plt.show()
In [43]: x=np.array([80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125])
y=np.array([240,250,260,270,280,290,300,310,320,330])
font1={'family':'serif','color':'green','size':20}
font2={'family':'serif','color':'red','size':15}
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('Sports watch Data',fontdict=font1)
plt.xlabel('Average pulse',fontdict=font2)
plt.ylabel('calorie',fontdict=font2)
plt.grid(color='g',ls=':',lw=1)
plt.show()
 13/09/2023

In [44]: #subplots:
#plot 1
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.subplot(1,2,1)#row,clmn,ethramathe plot
plt.plot(x,y)

#plot 2
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([10,20,30,40])
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(x,y)

plt.show()
In [45]: #subplots:
#plot 1
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.subplot(1,2,1)#row,clmn,ethramathe plot
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title("sales")

#plot 2
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([10,20,30,40])
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.title('Income')

plt.suptitle("SHOP REPORT")

plt.show()
In [46]: #6plots
#subplots:
#plot 1
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([3,8,1,10])
plt.subplot(2,3,1)#row,clmn,ethramathe plot
plt.plot(x,y)

#plot 2
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([10,20,30,40])
plt.subplot(2,3,2)
plt.plot(x,y)

#plot3
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([15,25,35,45])
plt.subplot(2,3,3)
plt.plot(x,y)

#plot4
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([50,60,70,80])
plt.subplot(2,3,4)
plt.plot(x,y)

#plot5

x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
y=np.array([1,2,3,4])
plt.subplot(2,3,5)
plt.plot(x,y)

#plot6
x=np.array([0,1,2,3])
 y=np.array([11,22,33,44])
plt.subplot(2,3,6)
plt.plot(x,y)

plt.show()

In [47]: #scatterplot
x=np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,22,9,6])#age
y=np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])#speed
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.show()
In [48]: x=np.array([2,2,8,1,15,8,12,9,7,3,11,4,7,14,12])
y=np.array([100,105,84,105,90,90,99,94,100,79,8,85,100,78,123])
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.show()

In [49]: x=np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,22,9,6])#age
y=np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])#speed
plt.scatter(x,y)

x=np.array([2,2,8,1,15,8,12,9,7,3,11,4,7,14,12])
y=np.array([100,105,84,105,90,90,99,94,100,79,8,85,100,78,123])
plt.scatter(x,y)

plt.show()
 15/09/2023

In [50]: #changing default color

x=np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,22,9,6])#age
y=np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])#speed
plt.scatter(x,y,color='hotpink')

x=np.array([2,2,8,1,15,8,12,9,7,3,11,4,7,14,12])
y=np.array([100,105,84,105,90,90,99,94,100,79,8,85,100,78,123])
plt.scatter(x,y,color='#88c999')

plt.show()
In [51]: x=np.array([5,7,8,7,2])
y=np.array([99,86,87,88,111])
colors=(['red','hotpink','green','yellow','blue'])
plt.scatter(x,y,c=colors)
plt.show()

In [52]: #cmap=viridis
x=np.array([5,7,8,7,2])
y=np.array([99,86,87,88,111])
colors=np.array([0,10,20,30,40])
plt.scatter(x,y,c=colors,cmap='viridis')
plt.show()
In [53]: x = np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6])
y = np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
colors = np.array([0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100])

plt.scatter(x, y, c=colors, cmap='viridis')

plt.colorbar()

plt.show()

In [54]: x = np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6])
 y = np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
colors = np.array([0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100])

plt.scatter(x, y, c=colors, cmap='Accent')

plt.colorbar()

plt.show()

In [55]: x = np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6])
y = np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
colors = np.array([0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100])

plt.scatter(x, y, c=colors, cmap='Accent_r')

plt.colorbar()

plt.show()
In [56]: x = np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6])
y = np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
colors = np.array([0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100])

plt.scatter(x, y, c=colors, cmap='BrBG')

plt.colorbar()

plt.show()

In [57]: #colormap lists in w3schools

In [58]: #sizes
x = np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6])
y = np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
sizes = np.array([20,50,100,200,500,1000,60,90,10,300,600,800,75])

plt.scatter(x, y, s=sizes)

plt.show()

In [59]: #alpha:set own marker size with transparency

x = np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6])
y = np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])
sizes = np.array([20,50,100,200,500,1000,60,90,10,300,600,800,75])

plt.scatter(x, y, s=sizes, alpha=0.5)

plt.show()
In [60]: #using random
x = np.random.randint(100, size=(100))
y = np.random.randint(100, size=(100))
colors = np.random.randint(100, size=(100))
sizes = 10 * np.random.randint(100, size=(100))

plt.scatter(x, y, c=colors, s=sizes, alpha=0.5, cmap='nipy_spectral')

plt.colorbar()

plt.show()
In [61]: #BARPLOT

In [62]: x = np.array(["A", "B", "C", "D"])

y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])

plt.bar(x,y)
plt.show()

In [63]: x = np.array(["A", "B", "C", "D"])

y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])

plt.barh(x,y)
plt.show()
In [64]: x = ["APPLES", "BANANAS"]
y = [400, 350]
plt.bar(x, y)

<BarContainer object of 2 artists>

Out[64]:

In [65]: x = np.array(["A", "B", "C", "D"])

y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])

plt.bar(x,y,color='green')
plt.show()
In [66]: x = np.array(["A", "B", "C", "D"])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])

plt.bar(x, y, width = 0.1)

plt.show()

In [67]: x = np.array(["A", "B", "C", "D"])

y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])

plt.barh(x, y, height = 0.1)

plt.show()
In [68]: #Histogram
#showing frequency distributions.
# showing the number of observations within each given interval.

In [69]: x = np.random.normal(170, 10, 250)

plt.hist(x)
plt.show()

In [70]: x = np.random.normal(170, 10, 250)

 plt.hist(x,color='green')
plt.show()

In [71]: #Pie Charts

In [72]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

plt.pie(y)
plt.show()

In [73]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

x= ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]
 plt.pie(y, labels =x)
plt.show()

In [74]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

x= ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]

plt.pie(y, labels = x, startangle = 90)

plt.show()

In [75]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

lab = ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]
expl = [0.2, 0, 0, 0]

plt.pie(y, labels= lab, explode = expl)

plt.show()
In [76]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])
lab = ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]
expl = [0.2, 0, 0, 0]

plt.pie(y, labels= lab, explode = expl,shadow=True)

plt.show()

In [77]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

x= ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]
expl = [0, 0.2, 0, 0]

plt.pie(y, labels = x, explode = expl, shadow = True)

plt.show()
In [78]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])
mylabels= ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]
mycolors = ["black", "hotpink", "b", "#4CAF50"]#colour is given

plt.pie(y, labels = mylabels, colors = mycolors)

plt.show()

In [79]: #hexadecimal color values

#'r' - Red
#'g' - Green
#'b' - Blue
#'c' - Cyan
#'m' - Magenta
#'y' - Yellow
 #'k' - Black
#'w' - White

In [80]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

mylabels = ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]

plt.pie(y, labels = mylabels)

plt.legend()
plt.show()

In [81]: y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])

mylabels = ["Apples", "Bananas", "Cherries", "Dates"]

plt.pie(y, labels = mylabels)

plt.legend(title = "Four Fruits:")
plt.show()
In [82]: #write a python pgm to display a barchart of popularity of programing languages
#sample data
#x=languages=python java php javascript c# c++
#y=popularity 22.2,17.6,8.8,8,7.7,6.7
#each bar with diff colour

In [84]: #pie chart

#highest value exploded&shadow

In [85]: # a py pgm scatterplot with empty circles taking a random distribution in x&y and plotte

In [86]: #4.py pgm scatterplot comparing 2 suject marks of mathematics and science
#maths=88,92,80,89,100,80,60,100,80,34
#science=35,76,79,48,100,88,32,45,20,30
#mark range(10-100)