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Semantic Vs Non-Semantic HTML - Watermark

The document explains the differences between semantic and non-semantic HTML, highlighting the importance of using semantic elements for accessibility, SEO, and code readability. It provides examples of both types of HTML elements, such as <header>, <nav>, <div>, and <span>, along with their benefits and drawbacks. The conclusion emphasizes the preference for semantic HTML to create well-structured and understandable web content.

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adwaitshri2
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14 views8 pages

Semantic Vs Non-Semantic HTML - Watermark

The document explains the differences between semantic and non-semantic HTML, highlighting the importance of using semantic elements for accessibility, SEO, and code readability. It provides examples of both types of HTML elements, such as <header>, <nav>, <div>, and <span>, along with their benefits and drawbacks. The conclusion emphasizes the preference for semantic HTML to create well-structured and understandable web content.

Uploaded by

adwaitshri2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview

Semantic HTML: Uses HTML tags that clearly describe their meaning in a human- and
machine-readable way.
Non-Semantic HTML: Uses HTML tags that do not convey meaning about their content.

Semantic HTML

Definition: Semantic HTML elements clearly describe their meaning both to the browser and the
developer. These elements are intended to define the structure and content of the web page.

Examples:
1. <header>: Represents a container for introductory content or a set of navigational links.
2. <nav>: Represents a section of a page that links to other pages or parts within the page.
3. <section>: Represents a standalone section of a document, which does not have a more
specific semantic element to represent it.
4. <article>: Represents a self-contained composition in a document, page, or site, such as
a blog post, newspaper article, etc.
5. <aside>: Represents content that is tangentially related to the content around it.
6. <footer>: Represents a footer for its nearest sectioning content or sectioning root
element.
7. <main>: Represents the dominant content of the <body> of a document.

Benefits:

1. Accessibility: Improves the accessibility of web pages by providing meaningful structure


that assistive technologies can use to navigate and interpret the content.
2. SEO: Enhances search engine optimization by providing clear structure and meaning to
the content, making it easier for search engines to index and rank.
3. Readability: Improves the readability and maintainability of the code by providing clear
and descriptive tags.
4. Consistency: Promotes a consistent structure and layout across different pages and
projects.

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">

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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">


<title>Semantic HTML Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<article>
<h2>My First Article</h2>
<p>This is the content of my first article. It's written in semantic
HTML!</p>
</article>
<aside>
<h2>Related Links</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#link1">Link 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#link2">Link 2</a></li>
</ul>
</aside>
</main>
<footer>
<p>&copy; 2024 My Website</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>

Non-Semantic HTML

Definition: Non-semantic HTML elements do not convey any meaning about their content. They
are used for layout purposes without providing any indication of what the content within them
represents.

Examples:

1. <div>: A generic container for flow content that by itself does not represent anything.
2. <span>: A generic inline container for phrasing content that does not convey any
meaning.

Drawbacks:

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1. Accessibility: Does not provide any meaningful structure for assistive technologies,
making it harder for users with disabilities to navigate and understand the content.
2. SEO: Less effective for search engine optimization as it does not provide clear structure
and meaning to the content.
3. Readability: Makes the code harder to read and maintain, especially for other developers
who might work on the same project.

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Non-Semantic HTML Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h2>My First Article</h2>
<p>This is the content of my first article. It's written in non-
semantic HTML!</p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Related Links</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#link1">Link 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#link2">Link 2</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>&copy; 2024 My Website</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Conclusion

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Semantic HTML is preferred for creating web pages that are accessible, SEO-friendly,
and easy to read and maintain.
Non-Semantic HTML should be used sparingly and mainly for layout purposes where no
semantic meaning is required.
Using semantic elements where appropriate makes the web more understandable for
both humans and machines.

HTML <div> Tag Notes

Overview

The <div> tag is a block-level container used to group elements together for organizing
content.
It does not provide any semantic meaning about its content.

Basic Syntax

<div>Content goes here</div>

Example Usage

Basic Usage

<div>
<p>This is a simple div.</p>
</div>

Grouping Elements

<div>
<h2>Article Title</h2>
<p>Article content goes here...</p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Another Article Title</h2>
<p>More article content...</p>
</div>

Nesting <div> Elements

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<div> tags can be nested to create more complex structures.

<div>
<div>
<h2>Nested Div 1</h2>
<p>Content inside the first nested div.</p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Nested Div 2</h2>
<p>Content inside the second nested div.</p>
</div>
</div>

Common Uses

1. Layout: <div> is often used to structure the layout of a webpage, such as creating
sections for headers, footers, sidebars, and main content areas.
2. Grouping: Group related content together to form logical sections of the page.
3. Containers: Use <div> to create containers for various elements and content blocks.

Best Practices

Use <div> for grouping and layout purposes when no other semantic tag is appropriate.
Avoid overusing <div> elements to keep the HTML structure clean and readable.
Use semantic HTML elements like <header>, <footer>, <section>, and <article> when
the content has a specific meaning.

Conclusion

The <div> tag is a versatile tool for grouping and organizing content on a webpage.
While it lacks semantic meaning, it is essential for layout and creating containers.
Use semantic tags where possible, reserving <div> for generic containers and layout
structures.

By using these attributes and following best practices, you can effectively utilize the <div> tag
to structure and organize your web content.

HTML <span> Tag Notes

Overview

The <span> tag is an inline container used to mark up a part of a text or a part of a
document.
It is used to group inline elements for styling purposes.
It does not provide any semantic meaning about its content.

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Basic Syntax

<span>Content goes here</span>

Example Usage

Basic Usage

<p>This is a <span>simple span</span> example.</p>

Highlighting Text

<p>Here's a <span>highlighted part</span> of this sentence.</p>

Wrapping Text

<p>The quick brown fox jumps over the <span>lazy dog</span>.</p>

Nesting <span> Elements

<span> tags can be nested to create more complex structures.

<p>This is a <span>nested <span>span</span> example</span>.</p>

Common Uses

1. Styling: Apply styles to a specific part of the text within a larger block of text.
2. Scripting: Use JavaScript to manipulate a specific portion of the text.
3. Inline Grouping: Group inline elements together without affecting the layout.

Accessibility

Like <div>, <span> does not provide semantic meaning by itself. It can be combined with
ARIA attributes to improve accessibility.
Example with ARIA role:

<p>This is a <span role="note">noted part</span> of the sentence.</p>

Best Practices

Use <span> for grouping and styling inline elements when no other semantic tag is
appropriate.

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Avoid overusing <span> elements to keep the HTML structure clean and readable.
Use semantic HTML elements like <strong>, <em>, <mark>, and <a> when the content
has a specific meaning.

Conclusion

The <span> tag is a versatile tool for grouping and styling inline content.
While it lacks semantic meaning, it is essential for applying styles and scripting to
specific parts of a text.
Use semantic tags where possible, reserving <span> for generic inline containers and
styling.

Difference Between <div> and <span>

Feature <div> <span>

Display Type Block-level element Inline element

Semantic Meaning None None

Common Usage Grouping block-level Grouping inline elements


elements

Styling Used for layout and Used for styling parts of a


styling larger sections text

Structure Impact Creates a new block on Does not create a new


the page block; remains inline

Example <div><p>Content</p> <p>This is a


</div> <span>highlight</span>
</p>

Accessibility Can be combined with Can be combined with


ARIA attributes ARIA attributes

Conclusion

<div>: Best used for grouping block-level elements and creating layout structures. It
affects the document's structure by creating new blocks on the page.
<span>: Best used for grouping inline elements and styling parts of a text. It does not
affect the document's structure and remains inline with the surrounding content.

By understanding and using these tags appropriately, you can create well-structured, readable,

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and accessible HTML documents.

inline elements -> width


img -> replaced inline element

INLINE ELEMENTS -> NO WIDTH OR HEIGHT

IMG -> SPECIAL KIND OF INLINE ELEMENT -> REPLACED INLINE ELEMENT

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