STD 4 Math HOTS Questions Chapter 8 Part4
STD 4 Math HOTS Questions Chapter 8 Part4
checkpoint increases by 10% each year. If 1000 vehicles Multiply the first year’s total by 10%: 1000 ×
Q031 4 Data Handling 1100 vehicles Tough Evaluation Use percentage increase to calculate next year’s total.
passed in the first year, how many passed in the second 1.10 = 1100 vehicles.
year?
A pie chart shows that 35% of 80 students like 100% - (35% + 25%) = 40%. Multiply the total
Subtract the total percentages from 100%, then multiply by
Q032 4 Data Handling basketball, 25% like soccer, and the rest like badminton. 32 students number of students by 40%: 80 × 0.40 = 32 Tough Evaluation
the total number of students.
How many students like badminton? students.
A table shows that a cyclist covered 240 kilometers in 8
Total distance covered in the first 7 hours = 240
hours. In the last hour, the cyclist covered 60 Subtract the last hour’s distance, then divide the remainder by
Q033 4 Data Handling 25.71 kilometers per hour - 60 = 180 kilometers. Divide by 7 hours: 180 ÷ Tough Evaluation
kilometers. What was the cyclist’s average speed in the 7 hours.
7 ≈ 25.71 kilometers per hour.
first 7 hours?
First, find the total number who prefer tea: 120
A survey shows that 45% of 120 people prefer tea. If 75
× 0.45 = 54 people. Then, assume that the Find the total tea preference, then proportionally distribute to
Q034 4 Data Handling people in the survey are women, how many women 33 women Tough Evaluation
proportion of women who prefer tea is the women.
prefer tea?
same as the total: 54 ÷ 120 × 75 = 33 women.
A bar graph shows the monthly sales of a product. In
Increase = RM2400 - RM1500 = RM900.
January, sales were RM1500, and in February, sales
Q035 4 Data Handling 60% Percentage increase = (900 ÷ 1500) × 100 = Tough Evaluation Use percentage increase formula to calculate the growth.
were RM2400. What was the percentage increase in
60%.
sales?
A table shows that the number of customers visiting a Increase each month by 50: January = 200,
Q036 4 Data Handling store increased by 50 customers each month. If 200 350 customers February = 250, March = 300, April = 350 Tough Evaluation Add 50 customers for each additional month.
customers visited in January, how many visited in April? customers.
A line graph shows that a company’s monthly profit Total increase = RM25,000 - RM10,000 =
Subtract total profit increase, then divide by the number of
Q038 4 Data Handling increased from RM10,000 to RM25,000 over 5 months. RM3000 per month RM15,000. Divide by the number of months: Tough Evaluation
months.
What was the average monthly increase in profit? RM15,000 ÷ 5 = RM3000 per month.
A pie chart shows that 40% of 500 people prefer coffee, 100% - (40% + 30%) = 30%. Multiply the total
Q039 4 Data Handling 30% prefer tea, and the rest prefer water. How many 150 people number of people by 30%: 500 × 0.30 = 150 Tough Evaluation Subtract percentages, then multiply to find the total for water.
people prefer water? people.
A table shows that the total expenditure for a family Increase each month by RM500: January =
Q040 4 Data Handling increased by RM500 every month. If the family spent RM4500 RM3000, February = RM3500, March = Tough Evaluation Add RM500 for each additional month.
RM3000 in January, how much did they spend in April? RM4000, April = RM4500.