Module IV: Indian Knowledge System

Module:IV
Introduction:

This module helps us clearly understand how ancient India was very advanced in science
and technology. It teaches us how Indians in ancient times created wonderful arts,
metal tools, beautiful buildings, colorful dyes, and smart cities.

By studying this module, we will learn:

 Ancient India's great knowledge in art, metalwork, colors, and buildings.

Learning these topics helps us clearly appreciate India's history, become creative, and
use these ideas practically even today.

1. Indian Science & Technology Heritage:

 Ancient India clearly had advanced knowledge in science and technology.

Example: Ancient Indians made beautiful statues, strong metals, and great buildings,
inspiring modern engineers and artists.

2. Sixty-Four Art Forms and Occupational Skills (64 Kalas):

 Ancient Indians clearly learned 64 different arts and skills like cooking, painting,
music, crafting jewelry, and dance.
 Real-Life Benefit: Helps us become creative, skilled, and talented in many ways.

Example: Learning painting or music clearly makes life enjoyable and creative.

3. Metals and Metalworking Technology (Copper, Gold, Zinc, Mercury, Lead, Silver):

16
 Module IV: Indian Knowledge System

 Ancient Indians clearly knew how to extract metals like gold, silver, copper, and
make beautiful jewelry, coins, and tools.
 Real-Life Benefit: Helps today in metal industries, jewelry making, and machinery
clearly.

Example: Using copper wires for electricity or gold and silver for jewelry today.

4. Iron & Steel Technology:

 Ancient Indians clearly knew how to make strong iron and steel tools, swords,
and equipment.
 Real-Life Benefit: Helpful today in making strong buildings, bridges, tools, and
vehicles clearly.

Example: Steel is clearly used in constructing buildings, cars, ships, and bridges today.

5. Dyes and Painting Technology:

 Ancient Indians clearly knew how to make colorful dyes and paints from natural
materials like plants and minerals.
 Real-Life Benefit: Useful today in textiles, art, clothes, paintings, and decoration
clearly.

Example: Using natural dyes for beautiful, safe, and bright clothes.

6. Town Planning and Architecture in India:

 Ancient Indians clearly designed cities neatly with proper streets, houses, water
systems, and drainage.
 Real-Life Benefit: Helps city planners and architects today make better and
cleaner cities clearly.

Example: Cities like Harappa had clear drainage systems, teaching us to keep modern
cities clean.

7. Temple Architecture:

 Ancient Indians clearly built beautiful and strong temples with special designs
and geometry.

17
 Module IV: Indian Knowledge System

 Real-Life Benefit: Helps architects today build strong, attractive, and long-lasting
buildings clearly.

Example: Temples like the Konark Sun Temple teach clear ideas of good design and
strong construction.

8. Vastu Sastra:

 Clearly teaches ancient rules on how buildings should be built to bring good
health, happiness, and success.
 Real-Life Benefit: Useful today in designing homes, offices, and buildings that
help people live comfortably and positively clearly.

Example: Arranging furniture and rooms according to Vastu clearly helps make homes
peaceful and happy.

Real-Life Benefits of Learning This Module:

 Clearly inspires creativity, innovation, and practical skills in art, science, and
technology.
 Helps us appreciate ancient Indian skills that are useful in modern life clearly.
 Teaches us clearly to build strong houses, cities, and tools using ancient wisdom.
 Clearly improves artistic talents and practical knowledge in daily life.
 Clearly helps in understanding India's rich culture and tradition.

How to Study This Module (Step by Step, Point Wise):

1. Start Clearly with Indian Heritage in Science & Technology:

 Learn about great ancient Indian scientists, engineers, and artists clearly.

2. Study the Sixty-Four Arts and Occupational Skills Clearly:

 Clearly see how each art or skill is useful in daily life.

3. Learn Clearly about Metals and Metalworking:

 Clearly understand how metals like gold, silver, and iron were used and are still
useful today.

18
 Module IV: Indian Knowledge System

4. Move Clearly to Iron and Steel Technology:

 Clearly learn about the strong metals used for construction and tools.

5. Explore Dyes and Painting Technology Clearly:

 Clearly understand how colorful dyes were made and their use in clothes and art.

6. Study Town Planning and Architecture Clearly:

 Clearly learn how ancient cities were neatly planned and why that matters today.

7. Understand Temple Architecture Clearly:

 Clearly study how temples were built with strong designs and beautiful carvings.

8. Finally, Learn about Vastu Sastra Clearly:

 Clearly understand how buildings and homes were arranged for good living and
positivity.

Final Thought:

This module clearly shows how India had great knowledge in science, technology, art,
and architecture, which still helps us today. Studying these topics clearly makes us
skilled, creative, and proud of India's valuable traditions.

19