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The project aims to assist farmers in crop selection, fertilizer use, and early disease detection through a user-friendly website utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques. It offers benefits such as increased productivity and reduced costs, while facing challenges like data availability and internet access. Future improvements include expanding the system's capabilities and integrating real-time data for localized recommendations.

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8 views

Questions

The project aims to assist farmers in crop selection, fertilizer use, and early disease detection through a user-friendly website utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques. It offers benefits such as increased productivity and reduced costs, while facing challenges like data availability and internet access. Future improvements include expanding the system's capabilities and integrating real-time data for localized recommendations.

Uploaded by

saeedarwatkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Questions:

1. What is the main objective of your project?


o To help farmers with crop selection, fertilizer use, and early disease detection using data-driven
techniques through a website.
2. How does your system benefit farmers in real-world scenarios?
o It increases productivity, reduces costs, and helps detect diseases early, providing access via a
user-friendly website.
3. What are the limitations of your system?
o Challenges include data availability, regional accuracy, and ensuring farmers have internet
access for the website.

Technical Questions:

4. Why did you choose Machine Learning and Deep Learning for this project?
o These techniques analyze large datasets, predict outcomes, and recognize patterns that are hard
to detect manually.
5. Can you explain the role of Random Forest in crop recommendation?
o It predicts the best crops by analyzing historical data on soil, weather, and yields.
6. What is DeepFM, and why is it useful in this context?
o DeepFM captures both simple and complex interactions between features like soil and crop
yield, improving accuracy.
7. How does the CNN model detect diseases from crop images?
o CNNs recognize patterns in images to detect diseases by training on healthy and diseased crop
images.
8. What is the accuracy of your crop disease detection system? How can it be improved?
o The system has 98.4% accuracy, which can be improved by adding diverse datasets and
enhancing image preprocessing.
9. How does the system handle missing or incomplete data?
o It uses techniques like Random Forest and Factorization Machines, which work well with sparse
data.

Application and Impact Questions:

10. How can small-scale farmers use this system?


o Through a mobile app that provides tailored crop and fertilizer recommendations.
11. What environmental benefits does this system offer?
o It promotes sustainable agriculture by optimizing fertilizer use and reducing chemical waste
through early detection.
12. Can the system adapt to different climates and regions?
o Yes, by training it on region-specific data for localized recommendations.
13. What datasets did you use, and how did they help in training your models?
o Datasets from sources like Kaggle helped improve the accuracy of crop and disease predictions.
14. How does real-time data improve the system’s performance?
o Real-time data from IoT sensors ensures timely and accurate recommendations.
Future Scope and Improvements:

15. How do you plan to improve or scale this system in the future?
o By adding more local datasets and expanding the system to handle multiple crops.
16. What challenges did you face during the development of this system?
o Challenges included obtaining accurate data and handling regional differences in farming
practices.

Practical Usage Questions:

17. How can farmers use this system on a daily basis?


o Farmers can input data through the website and receive crop and fertilizer recommendations
directly online.
18. How does the website provide recommendations based on the user’s location?
o The website uses location-based data (via GPS or user input) to tailor crop and fertilizer
suggestions.
19. How can farmers access real-time weather predictions through the website?
o The website integrates with weather APIs, providing live forecasts and rainfall data directly on
the platform.

System Functionality and Workflow Questions:

8. What type of user interface does the website have, and how easy is it for farmers to use?
o The website has a simple, intuitive interface designed for easy navigation, even for users with
minimal technical skills.

Business and Implementation Questions:

22. How can small-scale farmers benefit from this system, especially in low-resource settings?

 Small-scale farmers can easily access the website from a basic device with an internet connection,
making it affordable and scalable.
Literature Survey Questions:

1. What is the main focus of the research papers you surveyed?


o The papers focus on crop recommendation, fertilizer usage, and disease detection using machine
learning.
2. How do the studies in your literature survey relate to each other?
o They all aim to improve agricultural productivity through technology but use different
approaches.
3. What methods or technologies were commonly used in the papers you reviewed?
o Common methods include machine learning models like Random Forest, CNNs, and deep
learning techniques.
4. What are the key findings of the research papers?
o They show that machine learning can significantly improve crop selection, fertilizer application,
and early disease detection.
5. Did you find any conflicting results or opinions in the papers?
o Some papers used different models with varying accuracy levels, showing there’s no one-size-
fits-all solution.
6. Why did you choose these specific papers for your literature survey?
o I chose them because they are directly related to the topics of crop management and diagnostics
in agriculture.

Research Gap Questions:

1. What gaps did you identify in the existing research?


o There’s a lack of integration of diverse data, and most systems don’t cater to small-scale farmers.
2. Why are these research gaps important?
o Filling these gaps would make agricultural tools more accurate and accessible for a wider range
of farmers.
3. How do you plan to address these gaps in your research?
o By focusing on more localized, user-friendly solutions that integrate real-time data.
4. What challenges might arise when addressing these gaps?
o Collecting and integrating diverse data sources like real-time weather and soil information could
be difficult.
5. How could addressing the research gaps benefit the target audience (e.g., farmers)?
o It will help farmers make better decisions, reduce costs, and increase crop yields through tailored
recommendations.

Literature Survey Questions:

1. What are the strengths of the studies you reviewed?


o The studies effectively use machine learning to solve real-world agricultural problems.
2. What limitations did you find in the studies?
o Some studies lack real-time data integration and do not address small-scale farming needs.
3. How up-to-date are the papers in your survey?
o Most papers are recent, with advancements in AI and machine learning over the last few years.
4. Did the studies cover different regions or focus on a specific area?
o Many papers focused on general applications, but a few lacked region-specific customization for
small farms.
5. How did the authors validate their models in the studies?
o They validated their models using datasets like Kaggle and accuracy metrics such as precision
and recall.

Research Gap Questions:

1. What is preventing current solutions from addressing the research gaps?


o The lack of real-time, diverse data integration and user-friendly platforms limits their
effectiveness.
2. How could technology help fill the identified research gaps?
o By using more advanced AI models, IoT sensors, and mobile technology for real-time data and
user-friendly interfaces.
3. What would be an ideal solution to address these gaps?
o A comprehensive system that integrates real-time weather, soil data, and localized
recommendations for all farmers.
4. Which industries could benefit from closing these research gaps?
o Agriculture, food security, and environmental sustainability sectors would see significant
improvements.
5. Do you foresee new gaps emerging as you address the current ones?
o Yes, as technology advances, there may be gaps in affordability, accessibility, and adaptability
for diverse farming conditions.

The future scope of the project includes expanding the system to handle more crops, fertilizers, and diseases by
integrating additional datasets and real-time data sources. It can also offer region-specific recommendations,
support multiple languages, and improve disease detection accuracy. Additionally, future integration with IoT
sensors and advanced AI models can enhance the system's performance and scalability.

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