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MongoDB Guide

This guide covers handling routes, middleware, and MongoDB in web applications. It explains routing, route and query parameters, and introduces Helmet middleware for security and Stylus for CSS preprocessing. Additionally, it outlines MongoDB's structure, architecture, and basic commands for creating and deleting databases and collections.

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Sathish Yadav
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4 views4 pages

MongoDB Guide

This guide covers handling routes, middleware, and MongoDB in web applications. It explains routing, route and query parameters, and introduces Helmet middleware for security and Stylus for CSS preprocessing. Additionally, it outlines MongoDB's structure, architecture, and basic commands for creating and deleting databases and collections.

Uploaded by

Sathish Yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Handling Routes, Middleware, and MongoDB Guide

6. Handling Routes, Route, and Query Parameters

a) Handling Routes

Routing determines how an application responds to client requests. A route defines a URL pattern

and a function that executes when a request matches the pattern.

Example:

app.get('/', (req, res) => { res.send('Home Page'); });

b) Route Parameters

Route parameters are dynamic segments in a URL, used to capture values.

Example:

app.get('/user/:id', (req, res) => { res.send(`User ID: ${req.params.id}`); });

c) Query Parameters

Query parameters are key-value pairs appended to the URL after a question mark.

Example:

app.get('/search', (req, res) => { res.send(`Searching for: ${req.query.keyword}`); });

7. Middleware and CSS Preprocessor

i) Helmet Middleware
Helmet is an Express.js middleware that enhances security by setting HTTP headers.

Example:

const helmet = require('helmet');

app.use(helmet());

ii) Stylus CSS Pre-processor

Stylus is a CSS pre-processor that simplifies styling.

Example:

body

background-color #f5f5f5

8. MongoDB Structure and Architecture

a) MongoDB Structure

- Database: Contains collections.

- Collection: Contains documents.

- Document: JSON-like structure.

Example:

"_id": ObjectId("605c72d1f3a1c4b7f0a21c5b"),

"name": "John Doe",

"age": 30

}
b) MongoDB Architecture

1. Sharded Cluster

2. Replication Set

3. Mongos Router

4. Config Servers

9. MongoDB Shell JavaScript Engine

The MongoDB Shell (mongosh) is an interactive JavaScript interface.

Example:

use myDatabase

db.users.insertOne({ name: "Alice", age: 25 })

db.users.find()

10. Creating, Deleting Databases and Collections in MongoDB

a) Creating a Database:

use myDatabase

b) Creating a Collection:

db.createCollection("users")

c) Deleting a Collection:

db.users.drop()

d) Deleting a Database:
db.dropDatabase()

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