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PY Assignment 2

The document provides a series of Python programming concepts and examples, including set operations, if-else statements, arithmetic operators, tuples, modules, string manipulation functions, and exception handling. Each section includes explanations and code snippets to illustrate the concepts. The document serves as a basic guide for understanding fundamental Python programming techniques.

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jayeshrane450
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4 views3 pages

PY Assignment 2

The document provides a series of Python programming concepts and examples, including set operations, if-else statements, arithmetic operators, tuples, modules, string manipulation functions, and exception handling. Each section includes explanations and code snippets to illustrate the concepts. The document serves as a basic guide for understanding fundamental Python programming techniques.

Uploaded by

jayeshrane450
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1: Write a Python program to perform the following operations on a set.

Ans:
-The following program demonstrates basic set operations like adding elements, removing elements, and
performing union and intersection:
-Example:-
set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
set2 = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

set1.add(6)
print("Set after adding an element:", set1)
set1.remove(3)
print("Set after removing an element:", set1)
union_set = set1.union(set2)
print("Union of sets:", union_set)
intersection_set = set1.intersection(set2)
print("Intersection of sets:", intersection_set)

Q2: Explain If-Else statement with an example.


Ans:
-The `if-else` statement in Python is used for decision-making.
-It checks a condition and executes different blocks of code based on whether the condition is `True` or
`False`.
-Syntax:
if condition:
# Code block executed if condition is True
else:
# Code block executed if condition is False

-Example:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:
print("The number is even.")
else:
print("The number is odd.")

Q3: Explain about Arithmetic Operators in Python.


Ans:
-Arithmetic operators in Python are used to perform mathematical operations.
-The main arithmetic operators are:

- `+` (Addition): Adds two numbers.


- `-` (Subtraction): Subtracts one number from another.
- `*` (Multiplication): Multiplies two numbers.
- `/` (Division): Divides one number by another and returns a float.
- `//` (Floor Division): Divides two numbers and returns the integer part of the quotient.
- `%` (Modulus): Returns the remainder of a division.
- `**` (Exponentiation): Raises a number to the power of another.
Q4: What is a tuple in Python? How to create and access it?
Ans:
-A tuple in Python is an immutable sequence used to store multiple items in a single variable.
-Unlike lists, tuples cannot be modified after creation.

Creation: A tuple is created using parentheses `()` and separating elements with commas:
eg.
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, "Python")

Accessing Elements: Elements in a tuple can be accessed using indexing, just like lists:
eg.
print(my_tuple[0])
print(my_tuple[3])

Q5: Define Module? What are the Advantages of Using Modules?


Ans:
-A module in Python is a file that contains Python code (functions, classes, or variables) and can be imported
into other programs.
-Modules help in organizing and reusing code efficiently.
Advantages of Using Modules:
1. Code Reusability: Functions and classes defined in a module can be reused in multiple programs.
2. Modularity: Helps in organizing large codebases by breaking them into smaller, manageable files.
3. Maintainability: Since code is modular, it becomes easier to update and debug.
4. Built-in Libraries: Python provides many useful built-in modules like `math`, `os`, `random`, etc., for
different functionalities.

Q6: List and explain any four built-in string manipulation functions supported by
Python.
Ans:
-Python provides various built-in functions to manipulate strings.
-Here are four commonly used ones:
1. `uppe – Converts all characters of a string to uppercase.
Eg.,
text = "hello"
print(text.upper()) # Output: HELLO
2. `lower()` – Converts all characters of a string to lowercase.
Eg.,
text = "HELLO"
print(text.lower()) # Output: hello

3. `replace(old, new)` – Replaces occurrences of a substring with another substring.


Eg.,
text = "Python is fun"
print(text.replace("fun", "awesome")) # Output: Python is awesome

4. `strip()` – Removes leading and trailing whitespace from a string.


Eg.,
text = " Hello World "
print(text.strip()) # Output: "Hello World"
Q7: Explain the term exception handling in detail.
Ans:
-Exception handling in Python is a mechanism that allows a program to handle errors gracefully instead of
crashing.
-Exceptions occur when the program encounters an unexpected situation, such as division by zero or
accessing an undefined variable.
-Python provides the `try-except` block to handle exceptions:
-Syntax:
try:
# Code that may raise an exception
except ExceptionType:
# Code that executes if an exception occurs

-Example:
try:
num1 = int(input("Enter a number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter another number: "))
result = num1 / num2
print("Result:", result)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.")
except ValueError:
print("Error: Invalid input, please enter a number.")

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