Tutorial (1) Linear Scale 1 Write each map scale in the form 1: n. (a) lem:Sm (be) 2cm:90m (©) 30m:240m (@ Sem: 1km (©) 8em:20km (4m: 25km Find the RF. of a map drawn to the following scale. (@) 2emtoSkm (0) 15cmto0.6 km © Semtol2m @ 4mmto8m ‘Mathematics Tutor 24 © Casco Publications Pre Led3. Amapis drawn to a scale of 2cm to 5 km. Find the actual distance, in km, between two villages where their distance apart on the map is (a) 3.6m (b) 19cm, 4. Two towns are 24 km apart. Find their distances apart, in cm, on a map drawn to a scale of (@) 12cmto 10 kn (®) 0.5 cmto2.5 km 5. The scale of a map is 1 : 10 000. (a) Find the actual distance, in km, of the following distances on the map. @ Sem (i) 20m (b) Find the distance on the map, in em, for each of the following distances on the ground, @ 24k (i) 8km50m ©Casco Publications Pre Lid (Chapter 1: Proportion6. Amap is drawn to a scale of 4 em to 5 km. Find (a) the scale of the map in the form 1: n, | (©) the actual distance, in km, between two towns if their distance apart on the map is2.8cm, (©) the length, in cm, of a road on the map which is 14 km long. | 7. Amapis drawn to a scale of 1 : 800. Two petrol stations are 260 m apart. (a) Find the distance, in cm, between the two petrol stations on the map. (b) A football field is 118 m Jong and 90 m wide. Find the perimeter, in cm, of the football | field on the map. 8. bridge is 75 m long. Itis represented by a distance of 3 cm on a map. (2) Express the scale of the map in the form 1: (0) Ariveris 930 m long. Find its length, in em, on the map. (©) The length of a stretch of road on the map is 12.6 cm. Find the actual length of the road in mens. i 9. Arailway track of length 24 km is represented by a distance of 8 cm on a map. (a) Express the scale of the map in the form i (b) The distance between two railway stations on the map is 2.1 cm. | Find their actual distance apart in kilometres. ‘Mathematics Totor 24 © Casco Publications Pte Lid10. Arectangular vegetable farm measures 10 cm by 6 cm on a map whose scale is 1 : 5000. Find the actual perimeter of the vegetable farm, giving your answers in kilometres. 11. The diagram below shows the plan of a plot of land. It is drawn to a scale of 1 : 150 000. Find the actual perimeter, in km, of the plot of land, E Tem E . i} 1 em 12, “ The diagram below shows the plan of a papaya plantation. The actual perimeter of the plantation is 11 km. Find (a) _ the scale of the plan in the form 1: n, E (®) _ the distance, in cm, between two huts on the plan if their actual distance apart is 3 km. B4em 3.6em : Z Sem ; 13, Thescale of Map Pis 1 : 50 000. The distance between two swimming pools on Map Pis 6 cm. F (a) Find the actual distance, in km, between the swimming pools. (©) Find the distance, in cm, between the swimming pools on Map Q whose scale is 1: 40 000. (©) _ Asstretch of road is 5 em long on Map Q. Find its length, in cm, on Map P. © Casco Publications Pre Lid Chapter 1: Proportion(2) Area Scale 14, Amiap is drawn to a scale of |: 20 000. Find the actual area, in km’, of a plantation where its area on the map is (a) 150 cm* (b) 320 cm* 15. A map is drawn to a scale of 1 : 50.000. Find the area on the map, in cm’, which represents an actual area of (@) 25 km? (b) 64 km? 16. (a) Amap is drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 3 km. A farm is represented by an area of 2.5 cm* on the map. Find the actual area, in km’, of the farm. (©) Aap is drawn toa scale of 1 em to 5 km. Aplotof land hasan actual area of 27 km*. Find its area, in cm?, on the map. a (©) Aimap is drawn toa scale of 1: 250 000. The area ofa national park on the map is 104 cm®. Calculate the actual area of the park in km? ‘Mathematics Tutor 2A © Casco Publications Pte Lid |1 17. @) TheRRofamapis Hoqq (@® Find the actual distance, in km, between two MRT stations where their distance ‘apart on the map is 6 cm. (ii) Find the area, in em’, on the map which represents an area of 30 km’. (©) TheRF.ofamapis + The area of a forest is 243 km’, Is represented by an atea of 75.cm* on a map. Find the value of n. 18. A map is drawn to a scale of 1 : 20 000. (a) The length of a road is 16 km. Find the length, in cm, of the road on the map. (b) Onthe map, a lake has an area of 300 cm®, Calculate the actual area, in km’, of the lake.19. 20. 21. A map is drawin to a scale of 1 : 50.000. (@) Calculate the actual distance, in km, represented by 1 em on the map. (b) Find the actual length, in km, represented by 9.5 cm on the map. (c) Find the area on the map, in cm’, that represents an area of 30km’ on actual ground. ‘A map is drawn to a scale of 1 : 40 000. (@) The perimeter of a lake on the map is 385 cm. Calculate the actual perimeter, in km, of the lake. : (b) The actual area of a durian plantation is 6:4 km’, Calculate the area, in cm’, on the map which represents the area of the plantation. A map is drawn to a scale of 1 : 120 000. (@) Calculate the actual distance, in km, represented by 4.2 em on the map. (©) The distance between two villages is 8 km 40 m. Find, in cm, their distance apart on the map. (©) The area of a reservoir on the map is 3 cm’. Calculate, in km’, the actual area of the reservoir. Mathematics Totor 2A (© Casco Publications Pte Led22. Amapis drawn toa scale of 5 em to 1 km. Find (@) the scale of the map in the form 1 :n, (b) the actual distance, in km, represented by 364 cm on the map, (©) the area, in cm’, on the map, which represents an actual area of 8 km?. 23. _Itis given that 2.cm on a map represents 7 km in actual distance, (a) Find the actual distance, in km, between two schools which are S em apart on the map. (b) Express the scale of the map in the form 1 : (© Calculate, in em’, the area on the map which represents an actual area of 49 km’. 24. Amap is drawn to a scale of $ cm to 2 km. (@) The length of a railway track on the map is 60 cm. Calculate the actual length, in km, of the railway track. (b) Calculate the length, in om, ofthe railway track drawn on another map of scale 2 em to 10km.25. Amap is drawn to a scale of 4.5 cm to 0.9 ka. (a) Express the scale of the map in the form 1 : (b) Calculate the actual distance between two MRT stations, in km, if their distance apart on the map is 8 cm, (©) Calculate the area of a reservoir on the map, in cm®, which represents an actual area of 12 kn’, 26. It is given that 4 cm on a map represents 3 km on actual ground. (@) Find the actual distance, in km, between two post offices which are 6 cm apart on the map. (©) Find the distance between two stadiums on the map, in cm, if their actual distance apart is 18 km. (©) The actual area of a 200 is 16.2 km*, Find the area of the 200 on the map. (@) Write down the scale of the map in the form 1: n. 27. The diagram below shows the plan of an orchard WXYZ in the shape of a trapezium. Itis drawn to a scale of 1 : 25 000. Find the actual area, in km’, of the orchard, w 520m Zz Jem 3.lem x Com ¥ ‘Mathematics Tutor 2A © Casco Publications Pee Lid28. On a map, 1 cm represents an actual distance of 500 m. A rectangular vineyard on the ‘map has a length of 3 cm and a breadth of 2 cm. Calculate (a) the actual perimeter, in metres, of the vineyard, (b) the actual area, in hectares, of the vineyard. [Note: 1 hectare = 10 000 m’) 29. Amap is drawn to a scale of 1 : 200 000. (@) The distance between two villages on the map is 3.5 cm. Calculate the actual distance, in km, between the two villages. <7 (b) The area of areservoir on the map is 6.5 cm’. Calculate the area, in om’, which represents +. the reservoir on a second map where the scale is 1 : 40 000. 30. Aap is drawn to a scale of 1 : 5000. (a) The length of a rectangular field is 5 cm. Find the actual length of the field in kilometres. (0) Given that the area of the field is 8.4 cm’, find the actual perimeter of the field in metres. © Casco Publications Pre Lid Chapter 1: Proportion31. 32. 33. ‘The scale of a map is 1 : 200 000. (@) The actual area of a field is 0.36 km*, Find in om?, the area representing the field on the map. () On another map, the field is represented by an area of 1.44 cm’. Find the scale of this ‘map in the form 1 : p. ‘A map is drawn to a scale of 1 : 250 000..A motorist travelled from Town X to Town ¥ which were 32 km apart. He visited a rambutan orchard in Town Y. The area of the orchard on the map is 1.6 om? (@) Calculate, in cm, the distance between the two towns on the map. (b) Calculate, in km’, the actual area of the rambutan orchard. (©) Calculate, in cm’, the area of the orchard drawn on a second map which has a scale of 1: 500.000. A map is drawn to a scale of 5 em to 1 km. The length of a cycling path on the map is 12.5 em. Find (@) the actual length of the cycling path in km, (b) _ the area of a plot of Jand, in cm’, on the map if its actual area is 12 km’, (©) the scale of another map in the form 1 : 1 if the actual area ofthe plot of land in part (b) is represented by an area of 192 cm* on the other map. ‘Mathematics Tutor 24 © Casco Publications Pee Lidf 34. {© Casco Publications Pre Lid (Chapter 1: Proportion ‘The scale of Map A is 1 : $0 000. (8) A.stretch of road has a length of 6 cm on Map A. Find the actual length of the road in kn. (b) A durian plantation has an area of 16 cm” on Map A. Calculate, in km?, the actual area of the plantation, (© An organic vegetable farm is represented by 7.2 cm’ on Map A. Calculate, in cm®, the area of the farm on Map B which has a scale of 1 : 30.000. ‘The scale of Map P is 1 : 10 000. (@) The distance between two banks on Map P is 11.8 om. Find, in em, the distance between the two banks on Map Q. The scale of Map Q is 1 : 40 000 (©) The area of a park on Map Q is 20 om? Find, in em’, the area of the park on Map P. Map A is drawn to a scale of 1 : 4000, (@) The dimensions of a rectangular field on Map A is 7 em by 5 cm, Caleulate the actual perimeter of the field, giving your answer in metres. (b) The area of a herb garden on Map A is 1.5 cm’. Find the area of this garden, in cm’, drawn on Map B whose scale is 1 : 2500. Map R is drawn to a scale of 1 cm to 4 km. The area of a lake is 24 km’. (a) Find the area of the lake, in cm’, drawn on Map R. (b) The area of the Take drawn on Map S is 0.96 cm*. Find the scale of Map S in the form Lin.38. A map is drawn toa scale of 2 cm to 1.2 km. (@) Write down the scale of the map in the form 1 :n. (b) Calculate the actual distance between two fire stations, in km, if their distance apart on the map is 15 cm. (c) Calculate the area of a nature reserve on the map, in cm’, which represents on actual area of 27 km’, (@) If the area of the nature reserve on the second map is 6.75 em’, find the scale of the second map in the form 1 : r. 39. A plantation has an area of 12.5 km’, It is represented by an area of 0.5 em? on a map. (a) Find the representative fraction (RF) of the map. (b) Two towns are 6 km 50 m apart. Find their distance apart, in cm, on the map. (©) The area of a forest on the map is 1.44 cm*. Find the area, in cm?, of the forest drawn on a second map whose scale is 1 : 150 000. 40. The area of an island is 80 000 m*. It is represented on a map by an area of 2 cm?, (a) Ifthe scale of the map is I: n, find the value of n. : (©) Given that the length of a river on the island is 2.3 km, find the length of the river, in cm, ‘on the map. Mathematics Tutor 2A © Casco Publications Pte Led(3) Direct Proportion 41. Which of the following shows x and y in direct proportion? @ Fa] 4] 8 yao] as Ort 2]4lels 100 | 125 | 180 | 32 | 64 | 96 | 128 (d) o s|6|o © Fe] as [as [24 | 32 65 | 7.8 | 11.7 | y 88 | 99 | 156 | 176 42. Which of the following graphs show x and y in direct proportion? (b) Casco Pubes Pe Ld Chapter: Proportion ©43. © In each of the following, state which two variables are directly proportional to each other. @ yaa? () year © y=2ve @ p=20q+3) : = (© y=8r-3 @ y=8 ) sy=242 @ y+1=2-1" ‘Mathematics Tutor 2A © Casco Publications Pre LedE44, Ibis given that y is directly proportional to x. fy = 20 when x= 12, find (a) an equation connecting x and y, (b) the value of y when x= 30, (©) the value of x when y= 86. © 45. Given that xis directly proportional to y and that x = 14 when y = (@) an equation connecting x and y, (b) the value of x when y=5, (©) the value of y when x=42, 46. Itis given that y is directly proportional to x° and y = 36 when x =3. (3) Find (@ —anequation connecting x and y, (i) the value of y when x= 5, (ii) the value of x when y = 196, where x> 0. (b) Sketch the graph of y against 2’. ©:Casco Publications Pre Lid (Chapter 1: Proportion47. Itis given that P is directly proportional to Q° and P = 40 when Q =2. (@) Find () the relationship between Q and P, ii) the value of P when Q iii) the value of Q when P (b) Sketch the graph of P against Q’. 48. Given that y is directly proportional to J and y = 10 when x= 25. @ Find (@) an equation connecting x and y, the value of y when x= 4, (iil) the value of x when y = 18. (b) Sketch the graph of y against Vx. 49. Given that ys directly proportional to vi? and y=5 when x= 4, find the value of y when x=9. ‘Mathematics Tutor 24 © Casco Publications Pre Led50. Given that y is directly proportional to the cube root of x and that y = -1 when x = -8, (a) write down an equation connecting x and y, (©) calculate the value of y when x= 125, (c) calculate the value of x when y=3 ; . 51. Ifyis directly proportional to the square of x and the difference in the values of y when x= 1 and x= 3 is 32, find the value of y when x = 12. = 52. If y*is directly proportional to x* where x> 0 and y= 54 when x= 3, find the values of y when x55. 53. Given that the square root of p is directly proportional to q and that p = 16 when q = find (a) _ the value of p when g=2, (b) the value of g when p = 324. Germano owe neon @)54. Given that xis proportional to y*. It is given that x= 12 for a certain value of y. Find the value of x when this value of y is doubled. 55. dis directly proportional to e It is given that d = 216 for a particular value of e, Find the value of d when this value of eis halved. 56. _yis directly proportional to the cube of x. (@) Write down an equation connecting y, x and a constant k. (®)__Itis given that y= 40 for a certain value of x. Find the value of y when this value of xis halved. 57. [tis given that y is directly proportional to (3x ~4) and y = 28 when x= 2. Find the value of. x when this value of y is increased by 50%. Mathematics Tutor 24, © Casco Publications Pre Lid= 98. If y varies directly to (x—1)* and that y = 96 when x= 5, find (@) an equation connecting x and y, (b) the value of y when x=-1, (©) the two values of x when y = 54. 59. _Itis given that y is directly proportional to 5" and that y =3 when x (a) Find an equation connecting y and x. (b) Find the value of x when y= ~4. 60. The table shows some corresponding values of r and d. ed. | 1 | 2 | 3 7) 12/17 (a) Show that (7-2) is directly proportional to d. (0) Hence, express rin terms of d. ‘Casco Publications Pte Lid Chapter roporion61. Given that x and y are in direct proportion, find the values of a and b.. So 2] ob o 18 | @ | 6 a | 36 8} 4] o © f 36) b O a }in a} 18 yal 3 | 16 | & 62. Itis given that y is directly proportional to Vx. alata] s 2} r|n (2) Write down an equation connecting y and x. (©) Find the values of r and s. ry 63. The variables x and y are connected by the equation y= k(x + 2), where kis a constant. Pairs of comesponding values are given in the table below. Calculate (@) the value of k, (b) the value of a, (© the values of &. Mathematics Tutor 2A © Casco Publications Pte Ltd= 64. The variables x and y are connected by the equation y = k/x—1, where kis a constant. Pairs of corresponding values are given in the table below. Calculate (@) the value of k, (>) the value of m, (©) the value of n. m | 22 65. _ Iti given that p* and (g~ 1) are in direct proportion. Some values of p and g are given in the table below. 3 r 415 | 10945 (@) Write down an equation connecting p and q. (b) Hence, find the value of r 66. Given that (y+ 1) is directly proportional to fx and that y = 47 when x = 16, find (a) the equation connecting y and x, (®) the value of y when x=25, (©) the value of x when y © Casco Publications Pre Lid Chapter 1: Proportion67. _Itis given that y varies directly as x" and x> 0. (@ Complete the table below. 1].2 2} 18 | 50 (©) Write down an equation connecting x and y. (©) Draw the graph of y against x’ on the axes provided below. ‘Mathematics Tutor 2A © Casco Publications Pre Lit‘The table shows the number of litres of petrol (P) consumed by a car to travel a distance of dk, Distance travelled (d km) 9} 18 | 27 | 36 | 4s (@) Show that d and P are in direct proportion. (b) Write down an equation connecting d and P. (©) Find the distance travelled on 2.8 £ of petrol. (@)__ Find the number of litres of petrol needed to travel a distance of 32.4 km. (© Drawa graph of d against P. The table shows the royalties eared, $R, by an author for n copies of books sold. ~ | Copies of book ( 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 -|/Royalties earned ($R)| 14 | 28 | 42 | 56 | 70 (@) Show that R and m are in direct proportion. (b) Find an equation connecting R and n. (©) Calculate the royalties earned when 2500 copies of the books were sold. (@) Draw the graph of R against n. 2 3 4 6 33.52 | 113.13 | 268.16 | 905.04 (@) Show that Vis directly proportional to. (b) Write down an equation connecting V and r. (©) Find the volume of a sphere with radius 8 em. Casco Publications Pte Lid Chapter 1: Proportion