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Lab 7

The document describes the setup and execution of network simulations using a simulator object with different routing protocols and configurations. It includes three simulation scenarios: Linear, Random, and Grid, each with specific parameters for nodes, connections, and traffic generation. The simulations utilize TCP connections and FTP applications, with trace files generated for analysis of performance metrics.

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5 views9 pages

Lab 7

The document describes the setup and execution of network simulations using a simulator object with different routing protocols and configurations. It includes three simulation scenarios: Linear, Random, and Grid, each with specific parameters for nodes, connections, and traffic generation. The simulations utilize TCP connections and FTP applications, with trace files generated for analysis of performance metrics.

Uploaded by

upscforestry2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear

#Create a simulator object

set ns [new Simulator]

#Define different colors for data flows (for NAM)

$ns color 0 Blue

$ns color 1 Red

$ns color 3 green

$ns color 4 cyan

$ns color 5 yellow

$ns color 6 orange

$ns color 7 black

$ns color 8 purple

$ns color 9 gold

$ns color 10 maroon

#rpN = Routing Protocol Number

#Number0 Static Routing

$ns rtproto Static

set rpN 0

#Number1 Session Routing

#$ns rtproto Session

#set rpN 1

#Number2 Link State Routing

#$ns rtproto LS

#set rpN 2

#Number3 Distance Vector Routing

#$ns rtproto DV

#set rpN 3

#Number4 Algorithmic Routing Protocol

# $ns rtproto Algorithmic

# set rpN 4

#Open the nam trace file


set nf [open linear$rpN.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all $nf

set all_trace [open linear$rpN.tr w]

$ns trace-all $all_trace

set N 10

set nsrc 5

#Define a 'finish' procedure

proc finish {} {

global rpN ns nf all_trace traffic

$ns flush-trace

#Close the trace file

close $nf

close $all_trace

#Execute nam on the trace file

exec nam linear${rpN}.nam &

exec awk -f pdr.awk linear$rpN.tr > linear${rpN}_pdr_out &

exec awk -f overhead.awk linear$rpN.tr > linear${rpN}_overhead_out &

exec awk -f plr.awk linear$rpN.tr > linear${rpN}_plr_out &

exec awk -f energyC.awk linear$rpN.tr > linear${rpN}_energy_out &

exit 0

for {set i 0} {$i < $N} {incr i} {

set n($i) [$ns node]

for {set i 0} {$i < [expr $N-1]} {incr i} {

$ns duplex-link $n($i) $n([expr $i+1]) 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link-op $n($i) $n([expr $i+1]) orient right

$ns queue-limit $n($i) $n([expr $i+1]) 100

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

#Setup a TCP connection


set tcp($i) [new Agent/TCP]

$tcp($i) set class_ 2

$ns attach-agent $n($i) $tcp($i)

set sink($i) [new Agent/TCPSink]

$ns attach-agent $n([expr $i+5]) $sink($i)

$ns connect $tcp($i) $sink($i)

$tcp($i) set fid_ $i

#Setup a FTP over TCP connection

set ftp($i) [new Application/FTP]

$ftp($i) attach-agent $tcp($i)

$ftp($i) set type_ FTP

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

$ns at 0.0 "$ftp($i) start"

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

$ns at 100.0 "$ftp($i) stop"

$ns at 100.0 "finish"

#Run the simulation

$ns run

Random

#Create a simulator object

set ns [new Simulator]

#Define different colors for data flows (for NAM)

$ns color 0 Blue

$ns color 1 Red

$ns color 3 green

$ns color 4 cyan

$ns color 5 yellow

$ns color 6 orange


$ns color 7 black

$ns color 8 purple

$ns color 9 gold

$ns color 10 maroon

$ns color 11 violet

$ns color 12 brown

#rpN = Routing Protocol Number

#Number0 Static Routing

$ns rtproto Static

set rpN 0

#Number1 Session Routing

#$ns rtproto Session

#set rpN 1

#Number2 Link State Routing

#$ns rtproto LS

#set rpN 2

#Number3 Distance Vector Routing

#$ns rtproto DV

#set rpN 3

#Number4 Algorithmic Routing Protocol

# $ns rtproto Algorithmic

# set rpN 4

#Open the nam trace file

set nf [open random$rpN.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all $nf

set all_trace [open random$rpN.tr w]

$ns trace-all $all_trace

set N 25

set nsrc 12

#Define a 'finish' procedure

proc finish {} {
global rpN ns nf all_trace traffic

$ns flush-trace

#Close the trace file

close $nf

close $all_trace

#Execute nam on the trace file

exec nam random${rpN}.nam &

exec awk -f pdr.awk random$rpN.tr > random${rpN}_pdr_out &

exec awk -f overhead.awk random$rpN.tr > random${rpN}_overhead_out &

exec awk -f plr.awk random$rpN.tr > random${rpN}_plr_out &

exec awk -f energyC.awk random$rpN.tr > random${rpN}_energy_out &

exit 0

for {set i 0} {$i < $N} {incr i} {

set n($i) [$ns node]

#Random Linking. For each node, we find a random node to connect

for {set i 0} {$i < [expr $N-1]} {incr i} {

#Two random nodes between i and N are generated. Then they are connected.

set y $i

set z $i

while {$y <= $i} {

set y [expr (int(rand()*$N))%$N]

while {$z <= $i} {

set z [expr (int(rand()*$N))%$N]

$ns duplex-link $n($i) $n($y) 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n($i) $n($z) 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns queue-limit $n($i) $n($y) 100

$ns queue-limit $n($i) $n($z) 100


}

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

#Setup a TCP connection

set tcp($i) [new Agent/TCP]

$tcp($i) set class_ 2

$ns attach-agent $n($i) $tcp($i)

#Connecting 0 with 24, 1 to 23...

set sink($i) [new Agent/TCPSink]

$ns attach-agent $n([expr $N-$i-1]) $sink($i)

$ns connect $tcp($i) $sink($i)

$tcp($i) set fid_ $i

#Setup a FTP over TCP connection

set ftp($i) [new Application/FTP]

$ftp($i) attach-agent $tcp($i)

$ftp($i) set type_ FTP

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

$ns at 0.0 "$ftp($i) start"

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

$ns at 100.0 "$ftp($i) stop"

$ns at 100.0 "finish"

#Run the simulation

$ns run

Grid

#Create a simulator object

set ns [new Simulator]

#Define different colors for data flows (for NAM)

$ns color 0 Blue

$ns color 1 Red


$ns color 3 green

$ns color 4 cyan

$ns color 5 yellow

$ns color 6 orange

$ns color 7 black

$ns color 8 purple

$ns color 9 gold

$ns color 10 maroon

$ns color 11 violet

$ns color 12 brown

#rpN = Routing Protocol Number

#Number0 Static Routing

#$ns rtproto Static

#set rpN 0

#Number1 Session Routing

#$ns rtproto Session

#set rpN 1

#Number2 Link State Routing

#$ns rtproto LS

#set rpN 2

#Number3 Distance Vector Routing

$ns rtproto DV

set rpN 3

#Number4 Algorithmic Routing Protocol

# $ns rtproto Algorithmic

# set rpN 4

#Open the nam trace file

set nf [open grid$rpN.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all $nf

set all_trace [open grid$rpN.tr w]

$ns trace-all $all_trace


set N 25

set nsrc 12

#Define a 'finish' procedure

proc finish {} {

global rpN ns nf all_trace traffic

$ns flush-trace

#Close the trace file

close $nf

close $all_trace

#Execute nam on the trace file

exec nam grid${rpN}.nam &

exec awk -f pdr.awk grid$rpN.tr > grid${rpN}_pdr_out &

exec awk -f overhead.awk grid$rpN.tr > grid${rpN}_overhead_out &

exec awk -f plr.awk grid$rpN.tr > grid${rpN}_plr_out &

exec awk -f energyC.awk grid$rpN.tr > grid${rpN}_energy_out &

exit 0

for {set i 0} {$i < $N} {incr i} {

set n($i) [$ns node]

#Right link

for {set i 0} {$i < 5} {incr i} {

for {set j 0} {$j < 4} {incr j} {

set k [expr $i*5+$j]

$ns duplex-link $n($k) $n([expr $k+1]) 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link-op $n($k) $n([expr $k+1]) orient right

$ns queue-limit $n($k) $n([expr $k+1]) 100

#Down link

for {set i 0} {$i < 4} {incr i} {


for {set j 0} {$j < 5} {incr j} {

set k [expr $i*5+$j]

$ns duplex-link $n($k) $n([expr $k+5]) 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link-op $n($k) $n([expr $k+5]) orient down

$ns queue-limit $n($k) $n([expr $k+5]) 100

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

#Setup a TCP connection

set tcp($i) [new Agent/TCP]

$tcp($i) set class_ 2

$ns attach-agent $n($i) $tcp($i)

#Connecting 0 with 24, 1 to 23...

set sink($i) [new Agent/TCPSink]

$ns attach-agent $n([expr $N-$i-1]) $sink($i)

$ns connect $tcp($i) $sink($i)

$tcp($i) set fid_ $i

#Setup a FTP over TCP connection

set ftp($i) [new Application/FTP]

$ftp($i) attach-agent $tcp($i)

$ftp($i) set type_ FTP

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

$ns at 0.0 "$ftp($i) start"

for {set i 0} {$i < $nsrc} {incr i} {

$ns at 100.0 "$ftp($i) stop"

$ns at 100.0 "finish"

#Run the simulation

$ns run

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