Course Title: Data Structures and Algorithms
Course Description: Data Structures and Algorithms is a foundational course in
computer science that focuses on the design, analysis, and implementation of
fundamental data structures and algorithms. The course covers topics such as
arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, sorting algorithms, searching
algorithms, and algorithm analysis. Emphasis is placed on understanding the
principles behind these data structures and algorithms and their application in
solving real-world problems efficiently.
Prerequisites:
Basic knowledge of programming (e.g., proficiency in a programming
language such as Python, Java, or C++)
Understanding of fundamental computer science concepts (variables, loops,
functions)
Course Objectives:
Understand the fundamental concepts and principles of data structures and
algorithms.
Learn to analyze the efficiency and correctness of algorithms.
Develop proficiency in implementing and using common data structures and
algorithms.
Apply data structures and algorithms to solve programming problems
effectively.
Gain practical experience through programming assignments and projects.
Grading:
• Average Quiz: 20%
• Activities: 20%
• Class Standing 20%
• Term Test: 40%
Course Outline:
1. Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms
Overview of data structures and algorithms
Importance of data structures and algorithms in computer science
2. Arrays and Linked Lists
Introduction to arrays and linked lists
Operations, implementations, and applications
3. Stacks and Queues
Introduction to stacks and queues
Operations, implementations, and applications
4. Trees
Binary trees, binary search trees
Tree traversal algorithms (preorder, inorder, postorder)
Balanced trees (AVL trees, red-black trees)
5. Graphs
Introduction to graphs
Graph representation (adjacency matrix, adjacency list)
Graph traversal algorithms (DFS, BFS)
6. Sorting Algorithms
Comparison-based sorting algorithms (bubble sort, selection sort, insertion
sort, merge sort, quick sort)
Non-comparison-based sorting algorithms (counting sort, radix sort)
7. Searching Algorithms
Linear search, binary search
Searching in trees and graphs
8. Dynamic Programming
Introduction to dynamic programming
Memorization and tabulation techniques
Applications of dynamic programming
9. Advanced Topics (depending on available time and interests)
Hashing and hash tables
Advanced graph algorithms (shortest path algorithms, minimum spanning
tree algorithms)
String algorithms