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AngularJS is a JavaScript-based framework developed by Google for building dynamic web applications, featuring two-way data binding and a modular architecture. Key concepts include data-binding, scope, controllers, services, and directives, which enhance the functionality and interactivity of web pages. The framework supports features like dependency injection, routing, and a structured boot process for application initialization.

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angular

AngularJS is a JavaScript-based framework developed by Google for building dynamic web applications, featuring two-way data binding and a modular architecture. Key concepts include data-binding, scope, controllers, services, and directives, which enhance the functionality and interactivity of web pages. The framework supports features like dependency injection, routing, and a structured boot process for application initialization.

Uploaded by

rohan.akhja1326
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Define the concept of Angularjs

Answer: AngularJS is a JavaScript-based open-source front-end web application framework


developed by Google. It simplifies the development of dynamic, single-page web applications
with its two-way data binding and modular architecture. AngularJS allows changes to be
automatically propagated from the model to the view, and vice versa, without manual
intervention.

2) Briefly explain following(Any two or three can be asked):[MIMP]

1) Data-Binding: Data-binding is a process that establishes a connection


between the model and view in a web application. It allows changes in
the model to be reflected automatically in the view, and vice versa.
There are two types of data binding in AngularJS: one-way binding and
two-way binding.
2) Scope: In AngularJS, the scope is a JavaScript object that acts as a glue
between the controller and the view. It is responsible for holding the
model data and making it available to the view. The scope also
provides a way to handle events and invoke methods from the view.
3) Controller: A controller is a JavaScript function that is responsible for
defining the behavior of a particular part of the web application. It
interacts with the model and modifies the scope to update the view.
Controllers can be used to handle user events, manipulate data, and
communicate with services.
4) Services: Services are a way to organize and share code across an
AngularJS application. They are reusable pieces of code that can be
injected into controllers, directives, and other services. Services can be
used to perform tasks such as fetching data from a server, caching
data, or managing authentication.
5) Filters: Filters are used to format data in the view. They are a way to
transform data before it is displayed to the user. AngularJS provides
several built-in filters, such as currency, date, and lowercase, but
custom filters can also be created.
6) ng-app: The ng-app directive is used to define the root element of an
AngularJS application. It is used to bootstrap the application and tell
AngularJS to start processing the application.
7) ng-model: The ng-model directive is used to bind input controls, such
as textboxes and checkboxes, to the model. It creates a two-way data
binding between the input control and the model, so changes in the
control are automatically reflected in the model, and vice versa.
8) ng-bind: The ng-bind directive is used to display the value of an
expression in the view. It binds the value of the expression to the HTML
element, so any changes in the expression are automatically reflected
in the view.
3) List out core features of angularjs
1) Data Binding
2) Architecture
3) Directives
4) Not Browser Specific
5) Codeless
6) Speed and Performance
7) Dependency Injection
8) Deep Linking
9) Routing
10) Productivity
4) Explain ng-model with syntax
The ng-model directive is used to create a two-way data binding between the view and the
model in AngularJS. It binds the value of an input control, such as a textbox or checkbox, to a
property in the model. Here is the syntax for using ng-model directive in HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>My AngularJS App</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js"></
script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp">

<div ng-controller="myCtrl">
<label>Enter your name:</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="name">
<h1>Hello {{ name }}!</h1>
</div>

<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.name = "";
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

5) How angular-js integrate with HTML.


Ans: AngularJS integrates with HTML by using directives. Directives are markers on
HTML elements that tell AngularJS to do something to that element. AngularJS
comes with a set of built-in directives, such as ng-model, ng-controller, ng-repeat,
and ng-show, which can be used to extend the HTML syntax and add more
functionality to web pages.
E.g.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>My AngularJS App</title>
<script
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp">

<div ng-controller="myCtrl">
<h1>{{ message }}</h1>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="name in names">{{ name }}</li>
</ul>
</div>

<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.message = "Welcome to my AngularJS app!";
$scope.names = ["John", "Jane", "Bob"];
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

6) Explain any 3 AngularJS services.[MIMP]

AngularJS provides a set of built-in services that can be used to simplify the
development of web applications. Here are three of the most commonly used
AngularJS services:

1. $http: The $http service is used to make HTTP requests to web servers and retrieve
data from them. It provides methods for sending GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, and
other HTTP requests, and can be used to retrieve data in various formats, such as
JSON, XML, or plain text.
2. $location: The $location service is used to interact with the browser's URL and
change the path or query parameters. It provides methods for retrieving the current
URL, setting a new URL, changing the path, and adding or removing query
parameters. This service is useful for building single-page applications that use
client-side routing.
3. $timeout: The $timeout service is used to execute a function after a specified delay.
It can be used to schedule a function to run in the future, such as to update the
view after a data change or to perform some animation effects. The $timeout service
is similar to the JavaScript setTimeout function, but it integrates with the AngularJS
digest cycle and can update the view automatically.

Overall, AngularJS services provide a convenient way to handle common tasks in


web development, such as making HTTP requests, manipulating the URL, and
scheduling asynchronous tasks. These services can be injected into AngularJS
controllers, directives, or other components, and can be used to build complex and
dynamic web applications.

7) Explain How angular.module work.


Answer : AngularJS is a JavaScript framework used for building dynamic web
applications. One of the key features of AngularJS is the modular architecture, which
allows developers to organize their application into smaller, reusable modules.

The angular.module function is used to create a new module or retrieve an existing


module in an AngularJS application. It takes two arguments:

1. moduleName (string): The name of the module.


2. requires (array): An array of other module names that this module depends on.

var myApp = angular.module('myApp');


Now, the variable myApp holds a reference to the existing myApp module.

8) Explain ng-show and ng-disabled

Answer : ng-show and ng-disabled are two common directives used in AngularJS to
manipulate the visibility and the state of an element in the DOM.

ng-show directive is used to conditionally show or hide an HTML element based on


the evaluation of a given expression. When the expression is true, the element is
displayed, and when it's false, the element is hidden.

<div ng-show="showMessage">Hello, world!</div>


In this example, the div element is shown when the $scope.showMessage
variable is true and hidden when it's false. You can also use ng-hide
directive, which is the opposite of ng-show, to hide the element when the
expression is true and show it when it's false.

ng-disabled directive is used to disable or enable an input element based


on the evaluation of a given expression. When the expression is true, the
element is disabled, and when it's false, the element is enabled. Here's an
example:

<input type="text" ng-model="userName" ng-disabled="disableInput">

In this example, the input element is disabled when the $scope.disableInput


variable is true and enabled when it's false. This directive is commonly used with
buttons or form elements to prevent the user from interacting with them when
certain conditions are met.

Both ng-show and ng-disabled directives are powerful tools for creating dynamic and
interactive web applications. They allow you to control the state and behavior of
elements in the DOM based on the state of your application's data.

OR

Explain ng-model,ng-bind,ng-controller.

Answer: ng-model,ng-bind, and ng-controller are three common directives used in


AngularJS to create dynamic and interactive web applications.

ng-model directive is used to bind the value of an input element to a variable in the
application's data model. This allows changes to the input element to automatically
update the variable and vice versa. Here's an example:

<input type="text" ng-model="userName">

ng-bind directive is used to bind the value of an expression to the content of an


HTML element. This allows the content of the element to update dynamically as the
value of the expression changes. Here's an example:

<p ng-bind="greeting"></p>

ng-controller directive is used to associate a controller with a section of the DOM.


This allows the controller to manipulate the data and behavior of the elements
within that section of the DOM. Here's an example:

<div ng-controller="MyController">

<p>{{message}}</p>
</div>

9) What is data binding? List out the types of data binding.


Ans:Data binding is a core concept in AngularJS that enables the
synchronization of data between the model and view layers of an
application. In other words, it establishes a connection between the data
model and the user interface, allowing changes in one to be automatically
reflected in the other.
Types of data binding:
1) One – Way Data-Binding
 Interpolation binding
 Property binding
 Event Binding

2) Two – Way Data-Binding.

4 Marks

1) What is route provider? Explain the use of route provider.

Ans: In AngularJS, a provider is a special type of object that allows you to configure
various services and modules in your application. Providers are used to create
reusable configuration blocks that can be injected into different parts of the
application, allowing for greater flexibility and modularity.

One common use of providers in AngularJS is with the ngRoute module, which
provides routing and navigation capabilities for your application. The ngRoute
module uses a provider called $routeProvider to define the routes and associated
templates for your application.

Here's an example of how to use $routeProvider to define routes in an AngularJS


application:

angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute'])
.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'home.html',
controller: 'HomeController'
})
.when('/about', {
templateUrl: 'about.html',
controller: 'AboutController'
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: '/'
});
});

In this example, we're configuring the myApp module to use ngRoute and
injecting $routeProvider into the configuration block using the .config()
method. We then use the $routeProvider object to define the routes for our
application.

2) What is factory method in angulat js?

Ans: In AngularJS, a factory is a type of service provider that allows you to define a
function or object that can be injected into different parts of your application. The
factory method is a way to create and return a singleton object or function that can
be shared across the entire application.

Here's an example of how to define a factory method in AngularJS:

angular.module('myApp')
.factory('myFactory', function() {
var myObject = {};
myObject.myFunction = function() {
// do something
};
return myObject;
});

3) Explain any four core features of Angularjs.

Answer: AngularJS is a powerful and popular JavaScript framework that is used for
developing dynamic, single-page web applications. It provides many core features
that make it a popular choice for web developers. Here are four of the most
important features of AngularJS:
1. Data Binding: AngularJS provides two-way data binding between the view and the
model, which means that any changes made to the model are automatically
reflected in the view, and vice versa. This makes it easy to create responsive and
interactive user interfaces.
2. Directives: Directives are a key feature of AngularJS that allow you to extend the
HTML syntax with custom attributes and elements. They enable you to create
reusable components, manipulate the DOM, and add behavior to your web pages.
3. Dependency Injection: AngularJS has a built-in dependency injection system that
makes it easy to manage and test your application's dependencies. This helps to
decouple your application's components, making it more modular and easier to
maintain.
4. MVC Architecture: AngularJS follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural
pattern, which separates the application into three distinct components: the model,
which represents the data and business logic; the view, which represents the user
interface; and the controller, which acts as an intermediary between the model and
the view. This makes it easier to develop and maintain complex applications, and
helps to keep the code organized and modular.

These are just a few of the core features that make AngularJS a powerful and
popular framework for building dynamic web applications. By leveraging these
features, developers can create responsive, scalable, and maintainable applications
that can easily be extended and adapted to meet the needs of their users.
4) Explain angularjs boot process in detail.

Answer: The boot process in AngularJS is the process that occurs when your
application is first loaded into the browser. It involves several key steps that are
responsible for initializing the framework, loading modules and components, and
setting up the application's runtime environment.

Here's a detailed breakdown of the AngularJS boot process:

1. The browser loads the index.html file: The boot process begins when the browser
loads the HTML file that serves as the entry point for your AngularJS application.
2. The ng-app directive is processed: The ng-app directive is a special directive that
tells AngularJS to bootstrap the application. When the browser encounters this
directive, it initializes the AngularJS framework and sets up the application's runtime
environment.
3. The module dependencies are loaded: Once AngularJS has been initialized, it begins
to load any modules that the application depends on. These modules are defined
using the angular.module() method and are typically stored in separate files.
AngularJS loads these modules asynchronously, so that the application can continue
to run while they are being loaded.
4. The component directives are processed: Once the modules have been loaded,
AngularJS begins to process any component directives that are defined in the
application. These directives are responsible for defining the application's UI
components and for binding data between the view and the model.
5. The application is compiled: After all of the components have been processed,
AngularJS compiles the application into a JavaScript function that can be executed
by the browser. This function is responsible for binding the application's data to the
UI, and for handling any user interactions.
6. The application is executed: Finally, the compiled application function is executed
by the browser, and the application is rendered on the screen. From this point on,
AngularJS continues to manage the application's state and behavior, responding to
user interactions and updating the UI as needed.

By following this boot process, AngularJS is able to initialize the framework, load
modules and components, and set up the application's runtime environment,
allowing developers to build powerful and responsive single-page web applications.

{Write this much if asked in 7 marks or for 3 and 4 marks briefly


explain each points.}

7 Marks

1) Demonstrate the TWO WAY data binding method with suitable example

Answer: Two-way data binding in AngularJS is a powerful feature that allows you to
bind data between the model and the view in both directions. This means that
changes made to the view are automatically reflected in the model, and vice versa,
without any additional code.

Here's an example that demonstrates two-way data binding in AngularJS:

HTML code:

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="MyController">

<input type="text" ng-model="name">

<p>Hello, {{name}}!</p>

</div>

JavaScript code:

angular.module('myApp', [])

.controller('MyController', function($scope) {

$scope.name = 'John Doe';


});

In this example, we're using the ng-model directive to bind the value of an input field
to a variable called name in the controller. We're also using the {{}} syntax to display
the value of name in a paragraph element.

When the page loads, the initial value of name is set to 'John Doe'. When the user
types something into the input field, the value of name is automatically updated to
match the input. Likewise, if the value of name is changed in the controller, the
paragraph element is automatically updated to display the new value.

This demonstrates how two-way data binding in AngularJS can greatly simplify the
process of updating the model and the view, by automatically propagating changes
in both directions.

Note that the two-way data binding is achieved using the $scope object in AngularJS,
which acts as a mediator between the view and the controller. Any changes made
to the $scope object are automatically reflected in the view, and vice versa.

2) What is routing? Demostrate the use of ng-route directive? Example

Answer: Routing in AngularJS is a feature that allows you to define routes for your
application, so that different URLs can be associated with different views and
controllers. This makes it easy to create single-page applications that can navigate
between different sections without requiring a page refresh.

To use routing in AngularJS, you can use the ngRoute module, which provides a set of
directives that allow you to define routes and map them to controllers and views.

Here's an example that demonstrates the use of the ngRoute directive:

HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
<title>My AngularJS App</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js"></
script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular-
route.min.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#/">Home</a>
<a href="#/about">About</a>
<a href="#/contact">Contact</a>

<ng-view></ng-view>
</body>
</html>

JavaScript code:

angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute'])

.config(function($routeProvider) {

$routeProvider

.when('/', {

templateUrl: 'home.html',

controller: 'HomeController'

})

.when('/about', {

templateUrl: 'about.html',

controller: 'AboutController'

})

.when('/contact', {

templateUrl: 'contact.html',

controller: 'ContactController'

})

.otherwise({redirectTo: '/'});
})

.controller('HomeController', function($scope) {

$scope.message = 'Welcome to my AngularJS app!';

})

.controller('AboutController', function($scope) {

$scope.message = 'This is the About page.';

})

.controller('ContactController', function($scope) {

$scope.message = 'This is the Contact page.';

});

In this example, we're defining three routes using the $routeProvider service: one
for the home page ( /), one for the About page ( /about), and one for the Contact
page (/contact). Each route is associated with a template (HTML file) and a
controller.

The ng-view directive is used to define the area where the templates will be inserted
based on the current route.

When the user clicks on one of the links, AngularJS will navigate to the
corresponding route, load the associated template, and instantiate the associated
controller. The ng-view directive will then render the template and display it in the
browser.

This example demonstrates how the ngRoute directive can be used to create a basic
routing system in AngularJS, allowing you to create single-page applications that
can navigate between different sections without requiring a page refresh.
(You can also write the code that explained in the class)

3) Validating in angularjs

Answer: Validating data in AngularJS:


AngularJS provides several ways to validate data, including built-in validation
directives, custom validators, and form validation. Here's an example that
demonstrates how to use the built-in ng-pattern directive to validate a user's email
address:

HTML code:

<div ng-app="myApp">

<form name="myForm">

<label>Email:</label>

<input type="email" name="email" ng-model="email" ng-pattern="/^.+@.+\..+


$/" required>

<span ng-show="myForm.email.$error.required">Email is required.</span>

<span ng-show="myForm.email.$error.pattern">Email is not valid.</span>

</form>

</div>

In this example, we're using the ng-pattern directive to specify a regular expression
that the email address must match. We're also using the required directive to make
the field required.

The ng-show directive is used to display an error message if the email address is not
valid or is missing. The $error object contains a list of validation errors, which we
can check to see if the field is missing or invalid.

2. Making an AJAX call using AngularJS:

AngularJS provides a built-in $http service that allows you to make AJAX calls to a
server. Here's an example that demonstrates how to use the $http service to make
a GET request to a server and display the results in the view:

HTML code:

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="MyController">

<ul>

<li ng-repeat="item in items">{{item.name}} ({{item.age}})</li>

</ul>
</div>

JavaScript code:

angular.module('myApp', [])

.controller('MyController', function($scope, $http) {

$http.get('http://example.com/data.json').then(function(response) {

$scope.items = response.data;

});

});

In this example, we're using the $http service to make a GET request to a server
that returns a JSON array of items. We're then using the ng-repeat directive to loop
through the items and display them in a list.

The then method is used to handle the response from the server. We're assigning
the response data to a $scope variable called items, which we can then use in the
view.

This example demonstrates how easy it is to make an AJAX call using AngularJS, and
how the results can be easily displayed in the view using data binding.

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