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MH Notes

The document discusses the socio-political landscape of India during the early 20th century, highlighting the struggles of peasants, soldiers, and educated urban classes against British colonial rule. It outlines the impact of the Russian Revolution and the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which introduced dyarchy in provincial governance and expanded legislative councils. The document emphasizes the growing nationalist sentiments and the expectations of political gains from the British government post-World War I.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views2 pages

MH Notes

The document discusses the socio-political landscape of India during the early 20th century, highlighting the struggles of peasants, soldiers, and educated urban classes against British colonial rule. It outlines the impact of the Russian Revolution and the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which introduced dyarchy in provincial governance and expanded legislative councils. The document emphasizes the growing nationalist sentiments and the expectations of political gains from the British government post-World War I.

Uploaded by

b.deepahegde
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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fern India —Synopsis WriteToBelAS.com
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Addeddate P e a s a n10:51:09
2020-04-11 t r y - Faced w i t h high taxation and poverty, t h e p e a s a n t s w a i t e d f o r a lead t o
Identifier protest.
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o returned from battlefields abroad g a v e an idea o f their
Ppi e x p e r i e n c e t o t h e rural f o l k .
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E d u c a t e d U r b a n C l a s s e s This s e c t i o n w a s facing u n e m p l o y m e n t a s w e l l a s suffering
f r o m a n a c u t e a w a r e n e s s o f r a c i s m in t h e a t t i t u d e o f t h e British.
🗩 Reviews Expectations o f After the war, there were high expectations of political gains from the British
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Political
There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to write a review. Gains government which triggered the nationalists sentiments.
16,771 Views for Cooperation
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Impact of T h e B o l s h e v i k P a r t y o f w o r k e r s o v e r t h r e w t h e Czarist r e g i m e a n d f o u n d e d t h e first
Russian socialist s t a t e , t h e S o v i e t Union, u n d e r t h e leadership o f V l a d i m i r Lenin.
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Revolution The Soviet Union unilaterally renounced t h e Czarist imperialist rights in China and t h e
ABBYY GZ
(November 7, rest o f Asia, g a v e rights o f self determination t o former Czarist colonies in Asia and g a v e 1 file

DAISY
For users with print-disabilities
1917) equal status t o t h e Asian nationalities within its borders. This inspired Indian nationalism 1 file

EPUB 2. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and G o v e r n m e n t o f India Act, 1 9 1 9 - 1 file

FULL TEXT Main 1 . Provincial Executive


1 file

ITEM TILE
Features Government- 1 file

PDF D y a r c h y - r u l e o f t w o — e x e c u t i v e c o u n c i l a n d p o p u l a r m i n i s t e r s -w a s 1 file
Introduction of
PDF WITH TEXT i n t r o d u c e d . T h e g o v e r n o r w a s t o b e t h e e x e c u t i v e h e a d in t h e 1 file
Dyarchy
SINGLE PAGE PROCESSED JP2 ZIP province. 1 file

TORRENT 1 file
Subjects w e r e divided into t w o lists: 'reserved' and 'transferred'
SHOW ALL subjects. The reserved subjects w e r e to be administered by t h e 14 Files

governor through his executive council o f bureaucrats, and the 6 Original

transferred subjects w e r e t o be administered b y ministers


IN COLLECTIONS nominated from a m o n g t h e elected m e m b e r s o f t h e legislative
council.
Community Texts 3) The ministers w e r e t o be responsible t o the legislature and had t o
resign if a no- confidence motion was passed against them by the
Uploaded by
legislature, while the executive councillors w e r e not t o be
Mahima93 responsible t o thelegislature.
on April 11, 2020
4) In case o f failure o f constitutional machinery in the province the
governor could take over the administration o f transferred subjects
also.
5) T h e s e c r e t a r y o f s t a t e f o r India a n d t h e g o v e r n o r g e n e r a l could
interfere in r e s p e c t o f r e s e r v e d s u b j e c t s w h i l e in r e s p e c t o f t h e
SIMILAR ITEMS (based on metadata)
transferred subjects, t h e s c o p e f o r their i n t e r f e r e n c e w a s restricted.
• Legislature
1) Provincial legislative councils w e r e f u r t h e r e x p a n d e d and 7 0 p e r c e n t
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3) Women w e r e also given the right to vote.


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4) The legislative councils could initiate legislation but the governor's


assent w a s required. The governor could veto bills and issue
Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014)

ordinances.
5) The legislative councils could reject the budget but the governor
could restore it, if necessary.
6) The legislators enjoyed freedom of speech.
2. C e n t r a l Executive
Government 1) The governor-general was to be the chief executive authority.
Still W i t h o u t 2) There were t o be t w o lists for administration— central and
Responsible provincial.
Government
3) In the viceroy's executive council o f eight, three w e r e t o b e Indians
4) The governor-general retained full control over the reserved

mail: [email protected] Telegram @writetobeias 46 W e b : WriteToBelAS.com


fern India —Synopsis WriteToBelAS.com


M
M o a

P e a s a n t r y - Faced w i t h high taxation and poverty, t h e p e a s a n t s w a i t e d f o r a lead t o


protest.
Soldiers- Soldiers w h o returned f r o m battlefields a b r o a d g a v e an idea o f their
e x p e r i e n c e t o t h e rural f o l k .

E d u c a t e d U r b a n C l a s s e s This s e c t i o n w a s facing u n e m p l o y m e n t a s w e l l a s suffering


f r o m a n a c u t e a w a r e n e s s o f r a c i s m in t h e a t t i t u d e o f t h e British.

Expectations o f After the war, there were high expectations of political gains from the British
Political Gains government which triggered the nationalists sentiments.
for Cooperation
in the War
Impact of T h e B o l s h e v i k P a r t y o f w o r k e r s o v e r t h r e w t h e Czarist r e g i m e a n d f o u n d e d t h e first
Russian socialist s t a t e , t h e S o v i e t Union, u n d e r t h e leadership o f V l a d i m i r Lenin.
Revolution The Soviet Union unilaterally renounced t h e Czarist imperialist rights in China and t h e
(November 7, rest o f Asia, g a v e rights o f self determination t o former Czarist colonies in Asia and g a v e
1917) equal status t o t h e Asian nationalities within its borders. This inspired Indian nationalism
2. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and G o v e r n m e n t o f India Act, 1 9 1 9 -
Main 1 . Provincial Executive
Features Government-
D y a r c h y - r u l e o f t w o — e x e c u t i v e c o u n c i l a n d p o p u l a r m i n i s t e r s -w a s
Introduction of
i n t r o d u c e d . T h e g o v e r n o r w a s t o b e t h e e x e c u t i v e h e a d in t h e
Dyarchy
province.

Subjects w e r e divided into t w o lists: 'reserved' and 'transferred'


subjects. The reserved subjects w e r e to be administered by t h e
governor through his executive council o f bureaucrats, and the
transferred subjects w e r e t o be administered b y ministers
nominated from a m o n g t h e elected m e m b e r s o f t h e legislative
council.
3) The ministers w e r e t o be responsible t o the legislature and had t o
resign if a no- confidence motion was passed against them by the
legislature, while the executive councillors w e r e not t o be
responsible t o thelegislature.
4) In case o f failure o f constitutional machinery in the province the
governor could take over the administration o f transferred subjects
also.
5) T h e s e c r e t a r y o f s t a t e f o r India a n d t h e g o v e r n o r g e n e r a l could
interfere in r e s p e c t o f r e s e r v e d s u b j e c t s w h i l e in r e s p e c t o f t h e
transferred subjects, t h e s c o p e f o r their i n t e r f e r e n c e w a s restricted.
• Legislature
1) Provincial legislative councils w e r e f u r t h e r e x p a n d e d and 7 0 p e r c e n t
o f t h e members w e r e t o b e elected.

2) T h e s y s t e m o f c o m m u n a l a n d class e l e c t o r a t e s w a s further
consolidated.
3) Women w e r e also given the right to vote.
4) The legislative councils could initiate legislation but the governor's
assent w a s required. The governor could veto bills and issue
ordinances.
5) The legislative councils could reject the budget but the governor
could restore it, if necessary.
6) The legislators enjoyed freedom of speech.
2. C e n t r a l Executive
Government 1) The governor-general was to be the chief executive authority.
Still W i t h o u t 2) There were t o be t w o lists for administration— central and
Responsible provincial.
Government
3) In the viceroy's executive council o f eight, three w e r e t o b e Indians
4) The governor-general retained full control over the reserved

mail: [email protected] Telegram @writetobeias 46 W e b : WriteToBelAS.com

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