Critical Understanding of ICT Complete
Critical Understanding of ICT Complete
A Comprehensive Guide
ICT in Education
ICT in education involves digital tools like computers, internet, and software to enhance
learning. It makes learning interactive, provides access to vast information, and improves
teaching methods.
Computer Fundamentals
Computers consist of input devices (keyboard, mouse), processing unit (CPU), and storage
devices. They evolved through five generations from vacuum tubes to AI-based processors.
Computer Hardware
Hardware includes:
- Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner)
- Output Devices (Monitor, Printer)
- Storage Devices (Hard Disk, SSD, USB)
- Printers (Inkjet, Laser)
Applications of Computers
Computers are used in:
- Education: Online learning, research
- Business: Data management, transactions
- Healthcare: Patient records, diagnosis
- Communication: Emails, video calls
MS Windows
Windows is an operating system by Microsoft, providing a user-friendly interface,
multitasking, and essential tools for computing.
Operating Systems
An OS manages hardware and software resources. Functions include:
- Managing files and folders
- Running applications
- Handling user interactions
MS Office Suite
A collection of productivity tools including MS Word, Excel, and PowerPoint for document
creation, data analysis, and presentations.
MS Word
A word processor for writing and formatting documents. Features:
- Text formatting
- Adding images
- Document editing
MS PowerPoint
A presentation software for creating slideshows with text, images, animations, and
transitions.
MS Excel
A spreadsheet application for calculations, data analysis, and chart creation using
worksheets and formulas.
Internet Basics
Includes email, file sharing, browsing, and downloading information from the web.
Online Communication
Platforms like Zoom and Google Meet enable real-time discussion and live conferencing.
Smart Classrooms
A digital learning environment using projectors, smart boards, and online resources.