Scribd
Upload
83 views5 pages

Sqlite Tutorial

The document provides a step-by-step guide on using SQLite, including opening a database, creating tables and triggers, inserting values, and querying data. It demonstrates how to validate input data with triggers and perform various SQL operations such as updates, selections, and ordering. Additionally, it shows how to import a dataset from a CSV file into SQLite.

Uploaded by

Aditi Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
83 views5 pages

Sqlite Tutorial

The document provides a step-by-step guide on using SQLite, including opening a database, creating tables and triggers, inserting values, and querying data. It demonstrates how to validate input data with triggers and perform various SQL operations such as updates, selections, and ordering. Additionally, it shows how to import a dataset from a CSV file into SQLite.

Uploaded by

Aditi Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Opening SQLite

C:\Users\adi >sqlite3

SQLite version 3.46.0 2024-05-23 13:25:27 (UTF-16 console I/O)

Enter ".help" for usage hints.

Connected to a transient in-memory database.

Use ".open FILENAME" to reopen on a persistent database.

Opening Database and Tables

sqlite> .databases

main: "" r/w

sqlite> .open mydb.db

sqlite> .tables

STORE bank_account

Crea ng Tables

sqlite> CREATE TABLE Students_detail (

(x1...> student_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,

(x1...> name TEXT NOT NULL,

(x1...> age INTEGER CHECK (age > 0),

(x1...> gender TEXT CHECK (gender IN ('M', 'F', 'O')),

(x1...> email TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,

(x1...> course TEXT NOT NULL,

(x1...> gpa REAL

(x1...> );
Crea ng Triggers

sqlite> CREATE TRIGGER validate_students_details

...> BEFORE INSERT ON Students_detail

...> FOR EACH ROW

...> BEGIN

...> SELECT CASE

...> WHEN NEW.gpa<0.0 AND NEW.gpa>10.0

...> THEN RAISE (ABORT, 'GPA must lie between 0 to 10')

...> END;

...> SELECT CASE

...> WHEN NEW.email NOT LIKE '%_@_%'

...> THEN RAISE (ABORT, 'Invalid email format')

...> END;

...> END;

Inser ng Values into the Table

sqlite> INSERT INTO Students_detail (student_id, name, age, gender, email, course, gpa)

...> VALUES (1, 'Adi ', 20, 'F', 'adi @gmail.com', 'DSA', 8.3);

sqlite> INSERT INTO Students_detail (name, age, gender, email, course, gpa)

...> VALUES ('Diksha', 21, 'F', '[email protected]', 'ML', 7);

sqlite> INSERT INTO Students_detail(name, age, gender, email, course, gpa)

...> VALUES ('Purvi', 20, 'F', '[email protected]', 'ML', 7);


Output Table

sqlite> .header on

sqlite> .mode column

sqlite> SELECT * FROM Students_detail;

student_id name age gender email course gpa

-------------- -------- ------ --------- ---------------------------- -------- -----

1 Adi 20 F adi @gmail.com DSA 8.3

2 Diksha 21 F [email protected] ML 7.0

3 Purvi 20 F [email protected] ML 7.0

Inpu ng wrong values to check the results of trigger

sqlite> INSERT INTO Students_detail(name, age, gender, email, course, gpa)

...> VALUES ('Diksha', 21, 'F', 'dikshagail.com', 'ML', 7);

Run me error: Invalid email format (19)

sqlite> INSERT INTO Students_detail(name, age, gender, email, course, gpa)

...> VALUES ('Diksha', 0, 'F', '[email protected]', 'ML', 7);

Run me error: CHECK constraint failed: age > 0 (19)

Upda ng Table

sqlite> UPDATE Students_detail SET gpa=9 WHERE name='Purvi';

sqlite> UPDATE Students_detail SET course='Web3' where name like 'P%';


Selec ng specific features

sqlite> SELECT MAX(gpa) FROM Students_detail;

9.0

sqlite> SELECT MIN(gpa) FROM Students_detail;

7.0

sqlite> SELECT SUM(gpa) FROM Students_detail;

24.3

sqlite> SELECT AVG(gpa) FROM Students_detail;

8.1

sqlite> SELECT UPPER(name) FROM Students_detail;

ADITI

DIKSHA

PURVI

Ordering

sqlite> SELECT * FROM Students_detail ORDER BY gpa;

student_id name age gender email course gpa

---------- ------ --- ------ ---------------- ------ ---

2 Diksha 21 F [email protected] ML 7.0

1 Adi 20 F adi @gmail.com DSA 8.3

3 Purvi 20 F [email protected] Web3 9.0

sqlite> SELECT gpa FROM Students_detail ORDER BY gpa desc;

9.0

8.3

7.0
Impor ng dataset in CSV format

sqlite> .mode csv

sqlite> .import C:\Users\adi \Downloads\data.csv db1

sqlite> .schema db1

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "db1"(

"Car" TEXT, "Model" TEXT, "Volume" TEXT, "Weight" TEXT,

"CO2" TEXT);

sqlite> .header on

sqlite> .mode column

sqlite> SELECT * FROM db1;

Car Model Volume Weight CO2

---------- ---------- ------ ------ ---

Toyoty Aygo 1000 790 99

Mitsubishi Space Star 1200 1160 95

Skoda Ci go 1000 929 95

Fiat 500 900 865 90

Mini Cooper 1500 1140 105

You might also like