Edunet Foundation

Interview Questions – Next JS

Question 1:â?¯What is Next.js?

Answer: Next.js is a React framework that enables server-side rendering and static site generation for React
applications. It simplifies the development of universal web applications.

Question 2:â?¯Why would you choose Next.js over other frameworks like Gatsby or Create React
App?

Answer: Next.js offers flexibility with both server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG),
making it suitable for a wide range of applications. It also provides built-in features like automatic code
splitting, simple page routing, and hot module replacement.

Question 3:â?¯How does server-side rendering (SSR) work in Next.js?

Answer: SSR in Next.js generates HTML on the server for each request using theâ?¯getServerSideProps
â?¯function. This improves performance and SEO by delivering fully rendered pages to the client.

Question 4:â?¯What is static site generation (SSG) in Next.js?

Answer: SSG pre-renders pages at build time, creating static HTML files that are served to users. This
approach is ideal for content that doesn’t change frequently, offering faster load times and better SEO.

Question 5:â?¯How does Next.js handle routing?

Answer: Next.js uses a file-based routing system where each file in theâ?¯pagesâ?¯directory corresponds to a
route. Dynamic routes can be created using square brackets (e.g.,â?¯[id].js).

Question 6:â?¯What are the key differences between Next.js and traditional React.js?

Answer: Next.js includes features like SSR, SSG, and a built-in routing system, which are not available in
traditional React.js. React.js requires additional libraries for these functionalities.

Question 7:â?¯How do you implement dynamic routing in Next.js?

Answer: Dynamic routing is implemented by creating files with square brackets in theâ?¯pagesâ?¯directory
(e.g.,â?¯pages/[id].js). These files can then useâ?¯getStaticPathsâ?¯andâ?¯getStaticPropsâ?¯to generate
dynamic routes.
Question 8:â?¯What is the purpose ofâ?¯getStaticPropsâ?¯in Next.js?

Answer: getStaticPropsâ?¯is used to fetch data at build time for static generation. It allows you to pre-render
a page with fetched data.

Question 9:â?¯How doesâ?¯getServerSidePropsâ?¯differ fromâ?¯getStaticProps?

Answer: getServerSidePropsâ?¯fetches data on each request, making it suitable for dynamic content.â?¯
getStaticPropsâ?¯fetches data at build time, ideal for static content.

Question 10:â?¯What is theâ?¯getStaticPathsâ?¯function used for?

Answer: getStaticPathsâ?¯is used with dynamic routes to specify which paths should be pre-rendered at build
time. It returns an array of paths and a fallback option.

Question 11:â?¯How do you handle CSS in Next.js?

Answer: Next.js supports CSS modules and global CSS. You can import CSS files directly in your
components or use styled-jsx for scoped styles.

Question 12:â?¯What is the purpose of theâ?¯next.config.jsâ?¯file?

Answer: next.config.jsâ?¯is used to customize the Next.js configuration, such as setting environment
variables, modifying webpack configuration, and enabling experimental features.

Question 13:â?¯How does Next.js optimize performance?

Answer: Next.js optimizes performance through automatic code splitting, server-side rendering, static site
generation, and image optimization with theâ?¯next/imageâ?¯component.

Question 14:â?¯What is theâ?¯next/imageâ?¯component?

Answer: Theâ?¯next/imageâ?¯component is used for optimized image loading. It automatically resizes,

optimizes, and serves images in modern formats like WebP.

Question 15:â?¯How do you handle API routes in Next.js?

Answer: API routes are created in theâ?¯pages/apiâ?¯directory. Each file in this directory maps to an API
endpoint, allowing you to create serverless functions.

Question 16:â?¯What is ISR (Incremental Static Regeneration) in Next.js?

Answer: ISR allows you to update static content after the site has been built. You can specify a revalidation
period to regenerate the page in the background.

Question 17:â?¯How do you deploy a Next.js application?

Answer: Next.js applications can be deployed on platforms like Vercel, Netlify, or any server that supports
Node.js. Vercel is the recommended platform as it provides seamless integration with Next.js.

Question 18:â?¯What are the benefits of using TypeScript with Next.js?

Answer: TypeScript provides static typing, which helps catch errors during development and improves code
quality. Next.js has built-in support for TypeScript.

Question 19:â?¯How do you handle environment variables in Next.js?

Answer: Environment variables are managed usingâ?¯.envâ?¯files. Next.js supports different environment
variables for development, production, and test environments.

Question 20:â?¯What is theâ?¯next/linkâ?¯component used for?

Answer: Theâ?¯next/linkâ?¯component is used for client-side navigation between pages. It prefetches linked
pages for faster transitions.

Question 21:â?¯How do you create a custom 404 page in Next.js?

Answer: You can create a custom 404 page by adding aâ?¯404.jsâ?¯file in theâ?¯pagesâ?¯directory. This file
will be used to render the 404 error page.

Question 22:â?¯What is theâ?¯next/headâ?¯component used for?

Answer: Theâ?¯next/headâ?¯component is used to modify theâ?¯<head>â?¯section of your HTML

document, allowing you to add meta tags, title, and other head elements.

Question 23:â?¯How do you handle redirects in Next.js?

Answer: Redirects can be configured in theâ?¯next.config.jsâ?¯file using theâ?¯redirectsâ?¯function. This

function returns an array of redirect objects.

Question 24:â?¯What is theâ?¯next/scriptâ?¯component?

Answer: Theâ?¯next/scriptâ?¯component is used to manage the loading of third-party scripts. It allows you to
control when and how scripts are loaded.

Question 25:â?¯How do you implement internationalization (i18n) in Next.js?

Answer: Next.js has built-in support for internationalization. You can configure it in
theâ?¯next.config.jsâ?¯file and use theâ?¯next-translateâ?¯package to manage translations.