AR18

CODE: 18EST102 SET-1

ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, TEKKALI
(AUTONOMOUS)
I B.Tech I / I B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Oct / November-2021
PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING
(Common to All Branches)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60
Answer ONE Question from each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
All parts of the Question must be answered at one place
UNIT-I
1. a) Define Algorithm. Write the characteristics of an algorithm. Write an algorithm to 6M
find factorial of a given number.
b) Explain about conditional operator and write a program to find largest of three 6M
numbers using conditional operator
(OR)
2. a) Explain about different constants with giving examples for each. 6M
b) What is operator precedence? Explain with a suitable example. 6M
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain different types of if statements with examples. 6M
b) Write a C program to check whether the given number is leap year or not. 6M
(OR)
4. a) Differentiate break and continue statements with suitable examples. 6M
b) Write a C program to read two numbers and an arithmetic operator. Using switch 6M
case statement, perform the required arithmetic operations and display the results.
UNIT-III
5. a) Define 2D integer array and write a C program to find the transpose of a given 6M
matrix.
b) Define storage class and explain extern and static storage classes in detail with 6M
examples.
(OR)
6. a) Define function and outline the structure of a user defined function with an 6M
example.
b) Explain any three built-in string handling functions with suitable examples. 6M
UNIT-IV
7. a) What is a pointer? Illustrate pointers with a sample code to declare, assign and 6M
access. What are its merits and demerits?
b) What is dynamic memory allocation? Differentiate calloc() and malloc() functions. 6M
(OR)
8. a) How pointer variables are passed to a function? Illustrate with a C program to swap 6M
two variables.
b) Difference between pointer to an array and array of pointers 6M
UNIT-V
9. a) Compare a structure and union. 6M
b) Define File? How do you declare a file? Explain different modes of operations on 6M
files with examples.
(OR)
10. a) Explain the concept of nested structure with a suitable example. 6M
b) Write a program to count number of characters, words and lines in a file. 6M
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***
 AR18
CODE: 18ECT101 SET-1
ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, TEKKALI
(AUTONOMOUS)
I B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, Oct / November-2021
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60
Answer ONE Question from each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
All parts of the Question must be answered at one place

UNIT-I

1. a) Explain the semiconductors, insulators and metals classification using energy band 7M
diagrams
b) Find the concentration of holes and electrons in a p-type silicon at 300 K assuming 5M
resistivity as 0.02 Ω – cm. Assume µp = 476 /V-sec, = 1.45 × 10 per
(OR)
2. a) Derive expression for the continuity equation 6M
b) Explain the Diffusion and Drift currents for a semiconductor. 6M

UNIT-II

3. a) Derive the diode current equation 8M

b) A silicon diode has reverse saturation current of 2.5 µA at 300 K. Find forward voltage 4M
for a forward current of 10 mA.
(OR)
4. a) Explain the construction and working of Zener diode. 8M
b) Compare and contrast Zener breakdown and Avalanche breakdown 4M

UNIT-III

5. a) Draw the input & output characteristics of a PNPtransistors in CB configuration & explain 7M
b) For a silicon, α=0.995 emitter current is 10mA & leakage current =0.5µA. Find 5M
, and β
(OR)
6. a) Compare three transistor Configurations 7M
b) Derive the relationship between α and β. Given =2.5 mA, α=0.98 and = 10µA. 5M
Calculate ,
UNIT-IV

7. a) Explain the working of FET with neat diagram and relevant characteristics. 7M
Indicate each region of the characteristics
b) Calculate the values of and gm for = -0.8V, if and are given as 12.4 mA 5M
and -6V respectively
(OR)
8. a) Draw the drain characteristics of depletion type MOSFET. Explain clearly different 6M
operating regions in characteristics with proper reasoning.
b) Distinguish between JFET and MOSFET 6M

UNIT-V

9. a) Explain the working of Tunnel diode and its V-I characteristics. And what is the 6M
sufficient condition for tunnelling
b) Draw the equivalent circuit and V-I Characteristics of UJT and explain it 6M
(OR)
10. a) Explain working of two transistor model of an SCR and Draw the SCR Characteristics 6M
b) Write short notes on i) Photo diode ii) LED 6M

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 AR16
CODE: 16CS1001 SET-2
ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, TEKKALI
(AUTONOMOUS)
I B.Tech I / I B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Oct / November-2021

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
(Common to All Branches)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 70
Answer ONE Question from each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
All parts of the Question must be answered at one place.
.
UNIT-I

1. a) Distinguish Variables and Constants in C with examples? 8M

b) Write program to find largest of three numbers without using if-else. 6M
(OR)
2. a) Write about relational operators in C? 7M
b) Write the structure of the C program with an example 7M
UNIT-II

3. a) Explain about multi way selection statements with suitable example. 6M

b) Explain break and continue statements? 8M
(OR)
4. a) Write a Program to print the Fibonacci series. 7M
b) Does switch(a*b+c*d) is valid or not? Please Justify your answer with an 7M
example?
UNIT-III

5. a) Write parameter passing in C? 7M

b) Write a program for factorial with recursive functions? 7M
(OR)
6. a) Write a program for matrix multiplication? 8M
b) Explain User Defined Data type declaration and at what situations they can be 6M
used?
UNIT-IV

7. a) Write a program to swap two numbers using pointers? 7M

b) Give the syntax for Union? Justify which among structure and Union Occupies 7M
more space?
(OR)
8. a) Write pointer definition? Initiation and how to access pointers? 7M
b) Discuss array of structures? 7M
UNIT-V

9. a) List various operations that can be performed on files? 7M

b) Explain advantages of random access functions in C? 7M
(OR)
10. a) Write an algorithm to find number of lines in a file? 7M
b) Write about different types of files? 7M
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***
 AR13
CODE: 13CS1001 SET-2
ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, TEKKALI
(AUTONOMOUS)
I B.Tech I / I B.Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, Oct / November-2021

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
(Common to All Branches)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 70

PART-A
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS [1 x 10 = 10 M]

1. a) What are the differences between malloc() and calloc()?

b) What is an argument? Differentiate between formal arguments and actual
arguments?
c) What will happen if in a C program you assign a value to an array element whose
subscript exceeds the size of array?
d) Write the difference between fscanf() and scanf().
e) Evaluate the output for the following:
int main(){
int i=10;
printf("%d%d%d%d",i++,++i,i--,--i);
}
f) Why C is a structured programming language. Explain.
g) _____________will be the output of the following program?
void main( )
{
int x []= {10,20,30,40,50};
printf ("\n %d %d %d %d %d ", x [4] ,3[x] ,x[2] ,1[x] ,x[0] );
}
h) In case of a conflict between the names of a local and global variable what
happens?
i) Write the syntax for switch statement in C?
j) Is there any difference between pre increment and post increment? Explain with
examples?

PART-B
Answer one question from each unit [5x12=60M]
UNIT-I

2. a) Explain the different steps involved in creating and running programs with a neat 6
flowchart.
b) Describe the different types of constants in C with appropriate examples? 6
(OR)
3. a) What are identifiers, variables and constants? Mention the rules to construct 6
identifier. Give some examples
b) Explain Ternary operator and Write a C program to find the largest of three 6
numbers using ternary operator.

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 UNIT-II

4. a) What is difference between else-if ladder and switch statement? Give an example. 6
b) Write a C program to find the reverse of a number using while loop. 6
(OR)
5. a) Write a C program to read two numbers and an arithmetic operator. Using switch 6
case, perform the required arithmetic operations and display the results.
b) Explain for loop syntax with an example program. 6

UNIT-III

6. a) Define Array. Write a C program that can take 2 matrices as input, add them and 6
print the result.
b) Explain the syntax of strlen and strcmp with example programs. 6
(OR)
7. Write recursive functions to compute GCD of two numbers and factorial of a 12
number.

UNIT-IV

8. a) List the differences between structure and union. Describe structure declaration, 6
initialization and accessing elements.
b) What is a pointer? Discuss call by value and call by reference with suitable 6
examples
(OR)
9. a) Compare and contrast array of pointers with pointer to pointer with suitable code 6
snippets.
b) What is union? How to declare and initialize unions? Discuss. 6

UNIT-V

10. a) Define File? How do you declare a file? Explain different modes of operations on 6
files with examples.
b) Write a C program to merge two files into single file. 6
(OR)
11. a) What is a text file, binary file? Explain formatted I/O in files. 6
b) How to read from and write to a file? Explain with examples. 6

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