BUILDINGPLANNINGANDDRAWING Theory ‘Credit SubjectCode ‘Naat Periods Pere Faison Toro z r ESE. 770 2015404 & + = tat = = = cr =| 20 CourseObjective: 1. Tolearnbasicprinciplesofbuildingplanninganddrawing. 2. Toknowgraphicalrepresentationofvariouscomponentsofbuildings. 3. Todrawcompleteplanandelevationofabuilding. 4. TolearnbasicsofperspectivedrawingsandComputerAidedDrawings Contents:Theory Nameofthe Topie . Unit-T [Conventions and Symbols: 1.1 Conventions as per IS 962, symbols for different materials such as earth work, brick work, Stone work, concrete, wood work and glass. 1.2 Graphical symbols for doors and windows, Abbreviations, symbols for sanitary and electrical installations 1.3 Types of lines-visible lines, centre line, hidden line, section line, dimension line, extension line, pointers, arrow head or dots. Appropriate size of lettering and. oF numerals for titles, sub-titles notes and dimensions. [1-4 Types of scale, criteria for Proper Selection of scale for various types of drawing. 1.5 Sizes of various standard papers/sheets. Unit -2 [Planning of Building: [2.1 Principles of planning for Residential and Public building- Aspect, Prospect Orientation, Grouping Privacy .Elegance Flexibility Circulation, Furniture requirements Sanitation, Economy. J2.2 Space requirement and norms for minimum dimension of different units in the residential and public buildings as per IS 962. 10 [2.3 Rules and bye-laws of sanctioning authorities for construction work. [24 Plot area, built up area, super built-up area, plinth area, carpet area. floor area and FAR (Floor Area Ratio). [25 Line plans for residential building of minimum three rooms including water closet VC). bath and stair case as per principles of planning. 2.6 Line plans for public building-schoo! building, primary health centre, hostel and Library. Unit—=3 [Drawing of Load Bearing Structure: [8.1 DrawingofSingle-storyLoadBearingresidentialbuilding(2BHK)withstaircase. 13.2 Data drawing-plan, elevation, section, site plan, schedule of openings, constructionnotes with specifications, arca statement, Planning and design of stair casc~ Rise andTreadforresidentialandpublic building. 16 [3.3 Working drawing-developed plan, elevation, section passing through stair ease or WCand bath. Foundationplanof Londbearingstructure,Unit-4 [Drawing of Framed Structure: H.1 DrawingofTwostoriedFramedStructure(G+ 1),residentialbuilding(2BHK)withstaircase. 11.2 Datadrawing= developedplan.elevation, section, siteplan, scheduleofopenings,constructionnoteswith specifications areastatement. 1.3 WorkingdrawingofFramedStructure~ developedplan,clevation,sectionpassingthroughstair caseorWCand bath. }4 Foundationplanof FramedStructure. [1.5 DetailsofRCCfooting, Column,Beam.Chajjas.Lintel Staircase andslab. 1.6 DrawingwithCAD-Draweommands,modifycommands,layercommands. “ Unit 5 [Perspective Drawing: 1 Defi ionofperspectivedrawing, Typesofperspective.termsusedinperspectivedrawin; _principlesusedinperspectivedrawing. 2. TwoPointPerspectiveof small objectsonly suchassteps,monuments, pedestals. o4 Total 48Tonventions and symbelS ¢ Fundamental ef Building Derawing t i) ‘Drawing is the language oF engineers , Drawing are the medium of passing the views and concepts of an architect ox designer into reality - i) Drawing vepreseut reduce chape of structure and the owner will be able te See what is ging 4o happen. iW) Drawing comain componeut of building , thei dimension ard relative position ett + WN) -A. Simple drawing transfer infowmation more eFrectively , which may not through words description. Y studeud of civil engineering must be able 4 planting» designing. and aera wing building plan , section and elevation. + Symbel_of diffevert Motevials used in_ construction > 4+ Eawth Work 2+ Bricks LLLLLLzZzt (Brick in section) 3+ Stone Work 4: Concrete 6: Cilass © scanned with OKEN ScannerTS Craphicat Represent: on oF Deew and windeo t eres 4+ Single Shutles “beov 2+ Single shutter Double Swing Door: 3 Double shutter Door LAL 5. Revolving Door <- J+ Iindow | Lieto cfg 2 => Abbreviation: Amportat abbreviation in building dravsing ove toning — {leczeg ls.wo. |Abbre Viadion Full form a. | BBM Burnt Grick Masonry a-{ cM Comet Mortar 3: | DP “pamp Preof — Course 4 |uec REM Unevursed Rubble Masonry s Ll eRM Coursed Rubble Masonry a > Deo © scanned with OKEN ScannerF§ 77) ow (indo ae 3. Vv Venti loctor oi a] wee Waotes closet € g foo} MEH Man ‘Hole e 6 7 aS wl] at Galvanised Iron 2: aoe “Cast Sren es 2 4a-| Rete Reinforced Cemearct concrete 5 ? Me] Ase ‘ASbestos Comet ‘ c Js-| Pecec Plain comet conerete : ge gE we | cee Comet Conerete a 1 [anf cet Ground Dever oo & 18: PL Plinth Level g z 7 ds] tet Linted Doved 3 of 20 MS Mitd Steel 2b | Cer Creund Floov == Symbol 1+ Wash Basin fow Sanitary and Electrical Instattation 3 2+ Water closet avd basin 3+ Usingls s+ Single Basin for Kitchen cI © scanned with OKEN ScannerElectrfeot install Dd ailing fan. ii) Bracket fan (wast mounted) vi) Exhaust -fan CoD (X) ‘ lok vy) Fan Regutator v) Earth poteck Earth polit vi) One way Switels vi) Two wag switel oes ‘i Socket Oud-fet x) Socket Ordlet 2 pir x1) Sockeh Oud = pin eee » 3 pin, Samp eae swith, Samp With Switch , Samy 2Pin 55 amp ak Ti) Socket Oudlat XY) Sobek Oude 2 ptr *» eid , ieee oF pin , 1s0mp with switeh, 1Samp oN R77 } L LA. NN xv) Socket Ondtet & pin with Switeh 15 amp “A © scanned with OKEN Scanneroe Wres oF Line {eczes} rosacea pitferouk tyres of Diner used in building drausing ave Following » they must be clean 4) Visible Qubdine > Continuous tuck fine + Thickness oF Visible outhine is bemm 40 fegmm “Tese tine are dark and they ave Used $0 shew Boundary: 5 ae of Structure , watt slickress ete. 9) Centre Sing, > chain Lne penn 2 + They dine ave 0.2mm $0 o3mm ditck, they ire alternate por or Jong and short dashes in the aafiv ef eit 8 4t4 ‘These fine ave used +0 chao cenjre of column. wall , windns ete. > Section line > chain shin dowbte dashesl walt stick ot ond + MH is indicated by one long dosh ard -fu0c short dashes, evenly spaced and thick ot ond. . + gt is used +e indicate cutting plane over wuidr seetlen hag been +aken- 4 Dimension Itne + These Bine ave used +0 chav dimension o¢ Structure» + “TWickness of Sine is Kept O:2mmM to O.gmm. 5) Extension sine, > continuous twin Itne ct gion + Extension fine is taken From outermost edge (side) of f gpructure. whore dimention js gery Yo. faken 6) Hidden Vine, —> Dashed thin 1 Gh Consist smat dashes evenly spared, Hrickness of Vine is generatly fort O-4m™m +o 0-5tm © scanned with OKEN Scanner+ H is used 40 Indicate Inteviov ox hidden portion of gfructure+ D fointer line. = Continuous thin wéth pointed head + bohen Space fs not sufficcet fo write note (werd) ev dimension then pointes Line are draon from the note or démension fo shno at which gf applies: 8) Break Jine + This (jne are used 4 fnolicate breaking —_—\;-\—-—-—— of structural continuity ‘ Short break > Size of drawing paper _— eel ~ > ae NaS Ac (im) —> 841mm x tteqmm Lang break AL (209) > sag minx gatmm Fi) Ag (0-25 m2) 5 42omm x sq 4mm [Lecco 4) fig (0.125) —> 2497mmy 420mm D Ag — Btommy rq7mm > Scale for different 4ypes of drown Seale = _tenath_ of object on pape Actual length of object Scale for pteparadion of f_crrawing : * Scale fev Submission Arawing ond working drawing oF building — * 11200 @ dtteo @ 150 B) Seale for foundation plan 1:50 @ L:100 SD Scale for site plan 13206 @ {2500 & Att000 —> Gize of Letter: + Size for various Lattert cartel Goede bine 3) Seale fer door and widow i20 Lito a Fox main Lite —> Emm x¢mm 20 Lamm x 4omm b+ For Sul - Bittle and heading —> sma dime fo Smme Sere e+ Note, dimension detail jcarfriction dolail Pike size ef door, winlaw , stair eke —> 2mmx2inm fo gammoedmnm Tee end © scanned with OKEN Scannery = > Building Planni : : Building planning is the everangemeuk of various components os units building in a “systematic manner. a + The arrangoment ef the various coms fn the pbuilding { - of building « uNlsMa tS Known ag planning —» Principles of & fa Planning + + Sn planning Precess , Some basic principles gre principle of plannt + These principles are nok ag vighd ,cevtain deviatfent fem these principle ave involved , which are Knoon ag atiowed «Basic principles oF building plonnt ty Aspect WW) prospect i) Orientation Ww) Crroupt y) Elegance w) privac wit) Flext bili: vill) Rominess ww Circulation Sanitation xl) furnifure xii) Econom Requirement i) ASPECT + Aspect is the ape windno in extesnal watt, se thot we can obtain sufficient Suni; , wind inside the Room - + AML the wooms of a ‘building need a particulary aspect. Some necessary aspects of commonly constructed rooms ave fisted belas- a) Kitehen Aspect : 7 Kitehen should have windows In east , because mown gun kills the eeme and maximum hours of werkt im a Kitchen place during ja Sime 50 Kitchen should have “eactern aspect . 8) Bed Room Aspect} Bed Room is used for steering purposes » so evening sun ~rays 5 which ave cool in noture should enter fh the bed room 40 develop cheewful admosphere + So a bed ssdom should have weet , south-west e% north-west agpect + THs aspect provide a geod fino of oiv inside the ‘yoom wolich makes Ht comfortable -for Us utility S & Drawing Roorn -Aspeet (Livin Room Aspect) + gt fe a rom, which ubilised by te Occupants (Bt &fenfh) and ests for fhe maximum hours of a dog’ Te achieve aeed sunlight ois “fos verkifation H should be placed in south ov south-east ov norih-eas Windows should be provided on external walls Fuleilling aspect oF this Dd) Study Room “Aspect t Particular room + Yaindows in Anis soom should b2 ON hovthern side fo abtain cueficieut Natural Gigi swroughert the dag so aspect oF 4Lis woom ahrould be tn north: - © scanned with OKEN Scanneri) prospect: + oot ts windows, in the external objectives the build 2 rat views |fke a jarbage collection centres and doors ORIENTATION | GD Propes placement of Rooms related with the views as geen Fer pleasant wiew of o ae ard windnos should be provided on thot side . oF the outside from 4he deors and walls + gerden shill and a iver ote. Towards these in the external walls of smatl natlah , slum area, drainage disposal units . ete Should be quoided ty not providing, windaos in such o eq tha we have maximum of Natural elemouts is known as prientadion . advan{age Howth unit orien fation Remark ei ¢ kecuaaaa cd E] es/ En morning sunlight shad O° [KNCe oC) tant eesteieeeeeeeeee eee the room oni+ Bed Room Orientation W/ Nw] sw sau Remark Evening Sun shoud come fo vena) domplless and germic Gum Tra in event cool in native 50 bed bom hetomet pleatant +H its ime of use. (ee breeze comes fran west Side vnit ie ep Remayk For alt Yhe Lime of daz gerd sunlight should comme. Ramavk Room should be well digeted [oat eee || © scanned with OKEN ScannerCevouping means Keeping Aip Fewest wooms -togethey with -espect +o thet® Function + Qn case of residential building +o achieve maximum erticiency 5 the qruering. ghould be o& below, As Nerandah Should bo the first unit ot the entesing of house. Be Living ‘reoms ot Drawing, “FoomS should be next + the verandahs - C+ Kitchen and pinning should be close 4o each other: D+ Sanitary arrangements must be adjacext +o bed rooms. E+ Sfolvy- Case should be approachable from, cody Goa F+ Possoger cennecting various reomt chould be well verditslel and Sight vy) PRIVACY "Wis is a very tmperiaut factor oe be considered uchile planning the residential buitdi + Privacy may consides Tn chu ways ®) Tnternal privag 8 External privacy > Qnternol prtvacys : Qt means prevention (wet) of divect view inside ang Soom ere other oom. + Prreper placement of dooy ensure proper Fnternal privacy. * A\\ doors should not be placed in one line , ‘deoy should be provided at corner + . Use ef Scveen at door and windaw, Proper -furniqure arvangeront also ensure privacy - > Extemat privacy Qn external privacy . the diweet wiew of tle touilding from suereunding buildings is obstructed - Surticiently height should be provided fer sill maintain externa Privacy « Built a beundary watt eF required height on plot fo provide privacy . + the privacy ef ‘esidenti® building can be achieved ont eround the boundary Dine. o A Planting trees VE) ELEGANCE (Beauty of tuilding ) * 94 is velated ko 4te View ef build’ Looki ‘ irecti fe \ ce ten " "a om a particular direction, + Elegance “depend Upon usidth of building > height ef bullding » decoys ,windens aCurve in baleony » Projections , arilis ele. Elevation Can be imagined yhile Preparing Plan te produce elegant © scanned with OKEN ScannerBeauty oy elegance devends upon planning af welt ag elevaction. without elegance a propes|y planned building: May nok Sole beartiFur . vii) FLEXIQTLITy : * gn case oF public building expansion peint of view. “cA "Teom as staff vem may Rater be used ag activity oom os store after some Lime - é + As the space requirement -for a. Family changes with -ttme , Cerfain srooms need] fo be converted +o other voom. The arrangemed of furmiture also changar ak pet the requirement: + Therefore it is necessary 49 have flexible plans whith can be changed a8 per the requirement fn future - viii) ROOMINESS! the Plan shade provide with Flexibility from future + The voor must be in suitabte dimensions ie. length, width and height ° ‘A rectangulay vreom is found move usefull ag Compared Bo a square ~soom oF Same area: Hence , length fe width vedio showld be 4.271 yo 15 to 4, A veer having length loxgee then 165 4tmes ty width vill aie ctunnel of fect and thus should be aveided - . Light colours ave effect OF moves Space whereag dark colours maker the sreom's Seok smatler- B08 ix) CIRCULATION + neem * Civeulation means movemad ef users fem ome + THE is achieved by previdin Passago , Cowviclers , Douptes ede. . Vertical circulation is between digroveut Floors and this & achieved b: Bete stairs , MES, eceatators , TOMP , emevaenc oa iu * Few easy and comfortable horizontal and ede Fan buildings , passage , Stirs: ete: should be well Jighted and wet? verti lated. * Generally, vrekio of circulation space and usable Space ina woom is 424, Fey vertical etreulation space requirement ic Bx of Flee area of building , Place -fo other inside building % Sanitation : gt Tnetudes Light, cleanliness , venbitations , 1 x) Furniture Requirement : ae surtnals and bath ote - + When buildings oihey than yesideutiat are planned , hey are designed uy ith Furneqyre wegquivemert in yortoud units « For examples — ‘ + Size oF a class oom can be desided by number of benches and anpacity ef students « © scanned with OKEN Scanner“spinning of a vestauraict can be planned by number oF tables. + On wesiderctiod buildings , minimum size ef a bed voor should be such thot Te can accommodate A wardrobe, a arvessing table and a double bed also. "A Diving weom can be planned to Qecommodade a sofa sek , teapey » TM cabinate , shoe crack ete: xi) ECONOMY ¢ L Onnacessary Jerger olfmensiens , move numbre wf deovss wWindaws » special designs for elegante witt Read fo uneconomy) + +The planning ef building should be economical ,avoid att ype of wasteqe: + Wastage eF motevial ag well aS space should be avolded « + Economy of Space can be achieved through goed planning » keeping fn view oF abt the principle of Planning - > Plinth face Plinth should not be less than 450mm (4sem) . eee > Plinth fou couvtyord ond parking Courtyard and parking Shatl be yaised ot least {50mm (15¢m) > Habitable Room A Room which is suable fer Sie | Living « 4+ Residentiol id Tre heigitt of at fsoom “fo human habitation shalt not be {ess than 21S m oy OFE- ete: For Aly conditioned (Acc) “room height chould not ee oe 2+ Educotional Guisdi : Ceiling height for edueational building is sem. 3. Qndusirial Guildi ' wie Ceiking height fo industrial buitding is zom. pp kitchen Hager — Not less than av7sm Size— . . DD Area of Klicken where Soparode dinning Area is provided shatt not be less than 5.0 m2, vohere width of Kitchen should not be less than sem. ® ren of Kitchen with dlinning space included , Shatl Aven not less than 75m, phere minimum wrdth tf D+tm- © scanned with OKEN Scanner4h Room and water closet 2» Weigut — Net less than poo A) Bath and Water closet are Combined — Aroa Shall not be shatt fesg than 2-8m2, with a minimum width of Lom , ®) Bath Room — Area OF Gath Room shall not be Joss than J.8m2 5 + . o) Waser closet — y WH a minimum width 12 ATED OF Water closet Shall nat be lose aN - Fran $1 with a minimum width og - 3 Hobifable Room — ~ Bad Room , Living Room , Ciuest Room » study Reow = Area oF habitable Room . - . a Ao om shalt not be fess than qm, with a minimum widtl 4) Store Room — . Height — A Not tess than 9.2m s Area Shot med be less than gin? 3) Garage — “Height — Not less than 2.4m sslze — om x 6.0m * Plot Aveo +H is a piece oF Sand which is sold by owner of Cand. 9t has dofinite boundary : * Carpet -Avea: ne > Area that can be covered by carpet e¥ net usable area ig catted caxpol area- >The net Usable floor area of an apartmont , excluding. Ahe aren covered by dhe oxtesnat walls - > Area enclosed Within the pals — Snelud @ Rooms — Living Room , Gedsooms , study > Dining Room 5 ‘Dressing Room © Other Rooms _ Kitchen and Both yeome » Sores. © gntesnal wats. 5 + Stalvease within property unit — Excludes + External usatts * gowice shafts . . © Common -Areat — LifIS , Staivease , club house ote © Baleonis , Terrace g verandahs. + Build-up area: => Build-up area is measured from the external pevimetey wadl surfaces. 9+ is the carpet area plus the walt -thickness- > Ruild-up avea = Carpet aren + area of wall ++ area oF balcony + © scanned with OKEN ScannerNote: Build-up area is generatly LO-15 percerc move than the carpet crea — Qmeludes wees Cavedt area ve External watt ve Service chat vs Balconies — Exclusive ve Terrace : ve Common Area — Lif* ,Starycase . Club house © pling Area ¢ Build-up area OF a property which is covered by voor »measured at any Floor Jevel List Flooe , 24 Flees ete) is Known as plinth avea- — gaeludes + ~ ve Covered Floor Area , External g internal warts vs Utility “Ducts Y* Supported galeonies — Excludes : v+ Cantilevered Balconies V+ Othey Cantilovered structires — Sunshades + Supee built-up Area, > Tetal build-UP aren with the avea occupied comme aqreos , ineluding the covrides ,the Dirt Bobly » the clewates ete is cadled super - built-up area. > at included common amenition such as the aven of Dirt shaFds , Lobby > % corridey ,whick is for abt lots ~The common ysable qreat guch a Swimming pool , garden , and clubhouse may giso be included in ik + > Qn other words , supey built-up area ig the etal saleable area. + Building bye - Laws : ‘During Planning and construction of any building , certain vulet must be Fellewed which are made by municipal bedies uta: H iti Hey a build bye ier ; iB tes, m development aufhovities > objective oF Guildmg pye Saw : 1) puilding bye-aw ofits deciplined and S growth ef building « synthetic q ng cue iH) of protect building ageinst Five structural gin Failure - ii) Qf atlow pacper aie and Bait in ae build ve Blot Ave > side, masgin © scanned with OKEN Scannersme size oF Plot Guilt-uP o1 covered aven iy [Plot ren Les than 200m? acy of pled Area ity [Plot -Avea between soom?-Soom? | Sey oF plot Area Wi) | phot Area Lelwern Seem? oven} 40% of pRek jseale © scanned with OKEN Scannerto!) Draw a Line plan of LGHKD with Suitable dimensions of units + ABHIED = Bed Room = gmx 4m Hall ( Living Reorn| smx im - Kigehen = am x 4m 25m | [sta 1 Dinning, Rom = aK2-S5m Ved eer Kiathen | Bathrom we = asm R2M aro] [aexare Staiv case = aosey : . th of Une on parer(e) | Beale 3 1750, Seale = lenge of tine_en Pan's | Actual Length | an WATER close] STAIR pseoxom KricHen gmx BEDROOM | | ary 4m | | | | | ae 7 7 1 | HALL | | --———— | | | VERANDAH © scanned with OKEN ScannerHuw Biel) Draw Line plan of 2eHKD Bubble digger /Pougls Bed Room = amx4mv’ Hole = smxame Kitchen = gmx4m Dinning Room = 45 3mxgm Stair = 2amx2zme Bath room + we = Q-5MX2M s a geale > 18100 . (8 whee ose [nee] hee? ot amvur) kxvaten, any dy jae Room |smxam | | rneoon | | 2n | ne HALL Ez | G30!) Draw a Line plan of a Bank~ a i) Entry Lentrance) > fi) counter > : iit) Cash cabine | cash counter — LSmx 15m WW) StaFF Room —> 3-5m¥3m vy) Rewrd Room—> 35m x3m tockex Roern —> gsm x3m vii) Manage Reem > 3mxgm ron © scanned with OKEN Scanner rN iSeale > 4:50 4m oem 5] es — assmxam | F) eves sais | mx pm | i [v jom j MANAGER = =e al —| amxam ast COUNTER rate | pial u 4 No.-0) - — CASH | | | A EB a iy office and addmissien counter iy Class Room—> Area im per stideut (Age less than 10 yems) <> srrrea bm JomPper shaded (ge more than 42 years) ii) Jeachers Room —> tym> | Ism> ix) Sanifary Block, WW) Drawing hall > gm% ym? per studat — VY) Laboratories > gm?- gm? per studest Saeed Male Female v) assembly hall cm to obm?- per student Petre Lfor 40 studads [1 gor as studek vi) Library —> 85m qom*o gor per yoo cfudet |ZTNAIE | LFer no studedts parking” 5 Wash basin lox 4o studets |Lfor 40 cfudacts lieder taps |i fox so studewts [afor so sfusants © scanned with OKEN Scanneri) office |Addmission comer ii) class Room —>Gom?Ino-of class Room is G]. wes sie!) Drawing a bine plan for primary choo! bung for goo students i8) Teacher's Rooms “asm (3mx 5m) | iv) ~asseen bly holt—> 4g0m2 ( 1gmx tom) Library Ines ) Laboratory 9 480m> (sm x}2m) j vl) Ltbra “2 160m? ( Lsmx £2m — [yr we vil) Class ~Room ~5 ¢3m2 (7mxqm) SF! x vill) prenctpal eppice > t6m>(4mx 4m) ar IY Stare Room—3 genx4rm Seale 11200, « cense rover [etass goo | erase Reem Nov—o2 | Nt--03 | NOY | Lrerary | I | gmxam | mere | aman tam x ism scHool BUTLDING — i) Doctor Room vil) voaith i) ward Oe MY raced EtOVe hx) Toilet [wafer closet i) gtore Room YD) Examination Room ¥) Compound a 2, Nursing fen etree Roan No. = 5 Lapora TORY spot ge amy ise © scanned with OKEN Scanner8201) Draw Line plan of a primary health center with different unit such ab — i) Doctor's Room —> =z Numbers —> g.cmx 3m fan An = Compounding Room—> 4 No. —> 4mx3m an) ii) Dressing "Room—> 1. ue > 4mx3™ Al W) Examination Room —> 2Ne.-> 4mm¥I ” A a y) Store Reom —> 2No. > 4mx4-sM vi) minox operation theatre > { No—> 4mxam vil) waiting Reom—> Wi) Nursity Room —> 4mx3mn o Generel Sword > NO-92 > gomt-> (Tx6m) *) medical gfere > 4mxam we , Scale —> L:400 + tmestem DRESSING — | ExninaNaracM! 2 eo ere on 300 eee GENERAL WARD Fm x om qr xg sToRe ee ME LC RARY UNIT i) Reoding Room 1) Beck Stock Room Ly store Room ii) Librarian's Room ™) Stare Room YD Enquiry Room [Delivery Roam D water closet (1s i) Urinal "I> 1 fox 200 persons > 1 For 200 persons © scanned with OKEN Scanner824) “Draw fo suitable Seale a fine plan of a Libra7y building with diferent unit. i) Reading ROM —> 47m2_5 2m x14m ii) Book Sock Roem/stere Room—> 44m gmx tim i Librarian Room > 42m>~5 3mx4m ] Ww) Stare Room —» 22m>_5 gmx 4m Hee ¥) water claset -3 amy yen sim | Ree) | fart vi) Enquiry Room | Delive: ef Room amx4m | READING ROOM my gar mm HOSTEL UNTTS. t) Kitchen > ssm*—tam> vill) Urinad ti) ptoning Hott {meh ve OS = : > G tiaw | hand i) stoiy Ler te | 4 fou 8 Ti) warden office leat Rom!) Coe 40 1 for to Wy) Rv common Room» 93m? per hand Usinets | 4 for ax : (uh bain] 1fow 40 |. fer to » oie Room > a.sm2 per Single bed Room vi) Goth roo" > Ltsm™ per double bed Roo vii) waders closet arm per t7iPle bed Room © scanned with OKEN Scannerunit wrth thelr Sire seale — i100.» 4m=tem ton) [Batreen aw et * stalk | Go Room Room Roo Room Roo Ww BATHROOM | ane gm | gin x qm | SPX | Ber4M | smrvan common | 4mxgm | Room | | 5mx7 | rE | Room | qm x37 | KITCHEN MESH anvam | STALR 4m 4m & scanned with OKEN Scanner— Drawing oF Coal Bearing Srachuve # + Detailenl Drawing (working drawing) + ie hep of given infosmation , first we draur fino plan os per build + Ate Finalization of th : 7 : 5 wahtch “ie Kenun ae pee ty oh enh unit in prepared in drouig > part of Detailed drawing + Developed plan/ Plan view | ‘Tep views Section view Elevation mp Developme plan/ Plan view/Top view * Developed plan is prepared by consider building whieh is consfructed is cut with @ horizontat “section plane at sill Level and viewed from top + + fs we assume that the building is cut weth a herizonfal section plane at the sill wel , the detach belng the Sill evel appear jn full Line and detact above the sii) vill appear fn dotted Line . mm Developed lan should be prepared in tua _stog stoge-o1 A) Take wall tnickness , which wcll be given . ®) start preparing drawing From ope hand betiom coxner- ©) 9F you do net Know ang ofimension giest 90 for known oltmenst then come back 0 Unknown dimension: olémenston and Stage-02 a) Peter preparing detailed drawing with wall , door and woinday must be dfraan according -t2 principe “ef planning « g:01) Draw plan view (Developed pian) of a ~ a . information . ") % 4 medicol chop , with the help of gien + Deer and windno 12> Looomm x s200m D> ss00mm x2000mm + Wall thickness 300mm © scanned with OKEN Scanner1h 4 Beornm = o-4m & i Deer = de J.smx 2m windnd = am x 42m $e? © Seale ='t: 100 , tm= sem am> 2m 4m = 4em 5m = sem o.am> Oem r sort mcpreAl Room sHop amxam | cme gn ws plan view [Development Plan @e Bret) Draw plan view of a smatt office bulldog rwhere wsall thickness Poor and winder eee ¥, ; Wwe am x 42m 5 oFFice oom | Reeerd Room vay = 25m X bzw a 2m x am sem xagm [°6 pe sm Kose adie a Jee bem x 2am verandah oFFice Room I joker = doom x7S™ Sym wide Pissmxaym 1s Nee S aeeoe 50 SealeP—trteo , eater Seale — 1450 » emo 2em ‘dm = 20m ~BrlpmaBalgee am = 4omn seme _ [ : | OFFICE ROD | VERANDAH OFFICE som Daly) con © scanned with OKEN Scanner57 Praw plan vied of & hole where yall thickness = To0™mm ® wall =Boomm 5 |] D = bamxaim te nide Kitchen tmx dem 7 were 3m xm Dy = Of x avim Sires]? wor = bsmx sam laren w, Lam x tem Bed Room Hot Wee Lame am ym x se tym x5 : vevandak Jam wide Seale > 4:50 cm -> tem Gack VARANDAH, im wipe KITCHEN ‘ oot ya Wo, GED Rove ea um y 0 Umxsmn VERANDAH jam wang ? © scanned with OKEN Scannerony) fi 2 . . : sf) eeo3 ot heise a Line plat of psd butting - Drow papnnzamtai Seren Mccale of 425° #he folmoing view: @ Developed plan ® Elevation @ Section along ag? 1 Kitchen Living ! AMX 3am amxamssm |] Sm Bed Room Bath 4mx33m [Verandah Samx2.gm —— a) Depth of foundation 1e00mm below ground stevel D plinth height coomm © Height of bettern of Slab from Floo® 100mm: D Wickness of Slab = 150mm Fo (ee 2) assume chajjia. projection =-7500 . —A) woall Abickness of superstruefen a 300mm interna! walt bath and bc = 200mm 1 Assume Suitable fata. —, “sume parapet wold height «5 eIsm chajja > 5 50m 15> mm—> p.ysmm KITCHEN 4m v2.30) | a Elevation +3 Front view of building fren cut side whut we will observed in elevation $ BED Room ] @ plinth height 4m dye | @® Floor hei @ Hog of building O deo and winder . Veron DAH a Beamy 2a ---4 © scanned with OKEN Scanneri) concrete bee prece (42 supe structs ‘canseteof. 8-8 mas 200mm thick peed han a D Ceiling height ig goosnny tb Seni vi) Ries Slab (12214) thickness 120mm vil) Dada updo 4200me height is provided ust We wal | ft) Assume suitable data if necessary ta) 2 Developed plan ii). sectional Elevadion Date : i) Herd strata Is avaikable at qeome hele : 19) £50m™ shiek and goomm width « i osama masonry geomim in width in cum. (1:6. eesR masonry in plinth width 450mm and hor block - fh glean] silet for both and Elevation 5 Draw e& aa 00 mm above (ut in cm.(tié) ray” cn (4:6) Zoomm thick main wall and ]e0a Roem aaa) 1} sovoy 40% Baw ; ‘use x tee : Kitchen geren seve 1 Slab prejection 350 © scanned with OKEN Scannermmm Foundation pisnt = and step 19 step ) Draw detsilad plan and section tf Rcc- column Footieg wth Fatnaing desea for sppped footing - Ff Depth of ence, Zeon” xGeomm be -fintt Step = tooommy s2o0mm —c. secend assem to 19cm Treed —> gsem $o gocm Wi) No. of Riser = Fleor 3° Floo. Risemeat ov Rise Gn one (Lyldt —> No. oF Tread = No. of Ricer—4 > Follows a "te Fhumb Rule ee amemlt = adopted) fer fixing of vise and Tread . > Rise in cm Tread in cm = 4ocm Jo 4zem (as + ® (Rie tm om) CTread jn em) 2 tere mm CRA ii) 2x Rise in em hired 5 eae * in WS No. oF chert should el be oy D Minimum Nov oF ctep in See : should ngs 3, aay” Minimuen width of each putt feu than om. Mintmum veld of Landing © Gee pte ga ey git) Design a chy legged sfarscate for a residential building fe" fallnsing dada - a+ Stee of gfalr Room = 2mxsm be floor fo Foor helgld = 90 em = Gocra (2k +7) ceed 42 in g Fig oi) Hugh OF hued co C+ Thickness td wale = 2gomm * Assumed wlth of Sovding ssw 4+ Thickness of Slab = 120mm so)? SP Ne of Riser = fleoy $0 floor height Rise Cisern to 14cm) Dna _8on0%m sore n= 20 No- of Riser in each Flight = 10 No: of Fread in each Flight = 1o-4=q Rise + Tread = 45cm ( oem sem) » (Smt Tread (7) =45¢rm ".-Fread (7) = oem © scanned with OKEN Scannerry LANDING as ZZ d & scanned with OKEN Scanner{DRAWING OF “FRAMES STRUCTURE} + Roe CGD GHA ND cement in Foxcamen* + Rein Foxe sand } + water ety coarse nog? mar BN Aa + Concrete are strong Ym compression , but weals In dension - * To make concrete strony in tension we provide + RCC: member Rinforement bar —K member which Tc made up of concrete and Steck bar is Kaown of R-Ce membs eg 1D Foundation! | f008ing i) column — iii) Beam fy) slab y Lindel vi) chajja + Dia of bar: 6mm Emm Jormm Lamm 18 mm 20 mm Used tn Residoubiat building. + Beam tomm | vmm , Lemm + column —e tomm) gm anmen + Slob —* gimm, somm ) dame a Straight bax — bs Hook bay — woo S) ees Length of char hook = 46g top ——) $= pia of bax + Bent-up bax — ds tie-up | Tie bax —— Gem] me — cancrele and steel bax make geed bend. © scanned with OKEN Scanner} 1) Pra jhe longitudinal and cvoss— section at mid span of Lintel: Lindel fe provided fore a opening of 2060.mm « + Reinforcement detait — 5 Nos (Numbers) tomm dia bar , two bars are cranked of Lye. BI Seale» 1:20 Sm— Sem im _ —Assumel , Bearing = 2000mm “Thickness = 1S0mm Main bay § Acom aooomm FP Sto) Draw Longitudinad section anf cross-section at t | tha mid ‘span and show the “vel uk | | a reingor ceme Beam: Zoomm x4s0mm ,cleay span Sooomm Reinforcement + Longitudinal main bax S Nob: oF asmm dia bax. tye bar crancted at Support. + ano. of hongew bar ot support rt + 6mm gtisvup @15°™™ Contre +o Contre Spacing L Sol” Scale oh (een) 120 > Lm sem ant sttamup @ 1500 nant a X | yonm ay crocs eerie ar mrp © scanned with OKEN Scanner) Draw detail plan and section of Rec: Column Fooding woth Fellaving doco fox stepped foocing - 1) stse oF column 230mm x Zoomm. i) Fixct step Loo0mm x tov mm itt) Second Shop Boo™M 9¢ Loop mm SD Depth of each foot} 9 Derth ef foundation A200mm WD) assume suitable data Assumed pee, 250mm Be] = semm = osm Aeoommn Az00mm Le01em x aig © scanned with OKEN Scannerer43 7a a 7 ) Pee delat plan ard sectlon of Rc.c+ Column foe ‘ — wing data » Qh GomaEEH * . f, a ’ Sige “oF Footing Azo0mmx 200mm Size ©F column ozomm x 450mm je wenen el 230 mm = 023m i De2gmxin > 2-9 | Asomm = 0.487 | OASmx LO AT | / \ | Assume) prest Bed \ , | = Asoamm | aaoeee! | footy = Qoomsn 200mm | 150mm & Scanned with OKEN ScannerPERSPECTIVE DRAOETNG 81) Cutting plane Bines ave drawn by a A0s— One Yory and feo shart dishes abternadely < evenly spaced. 9102) “The tong ef arvao head be - ang — Thwee Himes the glepth Poa 802) The dimension shown im the Sine diagram are ani — Onside +0 onside Qioq) Height of buildig can be find out from cans— Elevation of building , section o€ building t05) Acconding 4e National building cede , Key Plan §s_nevex daqun cto a Scale of ess than, m= Ois98 ] ss00 (site pay] J 10062 @ Nome of the ghove Gree) Dvhemtabion of buidi map) “mii —@Craphieal direction. Lid dics aces ees 7) The standard heat ef Jeox Should be ARIES SES BAY Ce chav Jom ar Le 20m ® At of the above Stes) The TS code fox building t NS—~ BIS tos — 1983 g f fos ke 5) Demy prot ceunse te under door petra « AMS — Not provides} 819) Holglt of vali Shalt rect be less thom AN S5cn 2m G1) The mintmum per misstble build laws ts vs 2a ty 112) There fs a 0 $e geomm open Space b/s Flightc iy “ans — Dag - legged clair Lr uildiige com be obfeired From A @Liess - section levedion oF a buildigg © Clevettion © plan O Au of +e alove 814) The number of stops tn a Flight should not be less than covered area of plot bps 201m? fo Srmm= as per AME SZ Cmew 12) Jovsip ‘ i ‘avd : . width < ert! B18) Te designation of winlaos fs WsA0 ¢s* denotes. Ls oe cans — Single “ghutter ~ votrdawe?” Gsingle chutes tas” G toe 16) it ts Shute ete TS edad toute. ear the top of the cast Big) The sexler of continuous steps betiocon -Juro farting fs — ANS— Flight - 218) Limtels ave provided at Ans 4@ ‘Poor pening @ windns opeuir 1 © Veroadalr oper {ie eR yD Al 06 thy above © scanned with OKEN Scanner