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Payment Gateway

The document explains how to integrate a payment gateway, specifically Razorpay, into a web application using HTML, CSS, and C#. It outlines steps for setting up the frontend payment form, processing payments with JavaScript, and verifying transactions on the backend using C#. It emphasizes the roles of JavaScript for user interaction and C# for secure payment verification and business logic handling.

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Priyanka
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© © All Rights Reserved
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13 views21 pages

Payment Gateway

The document explains how to integrate a payment gateway, specifically Razorpay, into a web application using HTML, CSS, and C#. It outlines steps for setting up the frontend payment form, processing payments with JavaScript, and verifying transactions on the backend using C#. It emphasizes the roles of JavaScript for user interaction and C# for secure payment verification and business logic handling.

Uploaded by

Priyanka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A payment gateway is a service that processes credit card payments for online and offline businesses.

It acts as an intermediary between the merchant and the financial institutions, ensuring that the
transaction is carried out securely and efficiently. The payment gateway encrypts sensitive
information, such as credit card numbers, to ensure that information is passed securely between the
customer and the merchant.

To integrate a payment gateway into a web application using HTML, CSS, and C#, you'll typically
follow these steps:

1. Choose a Payment Gateway: Select a payment gateway provider such as Stripe, PayPal, or
Square. Each provider will have its own API and integration process.

2. Create an Account: Sign up for an account with the chosen payment gateway provider and
obtain your API keys.

3. Set Up the Frontend (HTML & CSS): Create a form where users can input their payment
information. Use CSS to style the form.

4. Set Up the Backend (C#): Write server-side code to handle the payment processing using the
payment gateway's API.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Payment Form</title>

<style>

/* Basic CSS styles for the form */

.payment-form {

max-width: 500px;

margin: auto;

padding: 20px;

border: 1px solid #ccc;

border-radius: 10px;

.form-field {

margin-bottom: 15px;

.form-field label {
display: block;

margin-bottom: 5px;

.form-field input {

width: 100%;

padding: 8px;

box-sizing: border-box;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div class="payment-form">

<h2>Payment Form</h2>

<form id="payment-form">

<div class="form-field">

<label for="name">Name</label>

<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>

</div>

<div class="form-field">

<label for="email">Email</label>

<input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>

</div>

<div class="form-field">

<label for="amount">Amount</label>

<input type="number" id="amount" name="amount" required>

</div>

<button type="button" id="pay-button">Pay with Razorpay</button>

</form>

</div>

<!-- Include the Razorpay Checkout script -->


<script src="https://checkout.razorpay.com/v1/checkout.js"></script>

<script>

document.getElementById('pay-button').onclick = function(e) {

var name = document.getElementById('name').value;

var email = document.getElementById('email').value;

var amount = document.getElementById('amount').value * 100; // Converting to paise


(smallest unit of currency)

var options = {

"key": "your-razorpay-key-id",

"amount": amount,

"currency": "INR",

"name": name,

"description": "Test Transaction",

"handler": function(response) {

alert(response.razorpay_payment_id);

// Pass the payment ID to the server for verification

var form = document.getElementById('payment-form');

var input = document.createElement('input');

input.type = 'hidden';

input.name = 'razorpay_payment_id';

input.value = response.razorpay_payment_id;

form.appendChild(input);

form.submit();

},

"prefill": {

"name": name,

"email": email,

};

var rzp1 = new Razorpay(options);


rzp1.open();

e.preventDefault();

</script>

</body>

</html>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using Razorpay.Api;

public class PaymentController : Controller

[HttpPost]

public IActionResult ProcessPayment(string razorpay_payment_id)

// Replace with your Razorpay API Key and Secret

string key = "your-razorpay-key-id";

string secret = "your-razorpay-key-secret";

RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient(key, secret);

Payment payment = client.Payment.Fetch(razorpay_payment_id);

if (payment["status"] == "captured")

// Payment succeeded

return View("Success");

else

{
// Payment failed

return View("Failure");

}Steps Summary:

1. Set up Razorpay: Include the Razorpay Checkout script in your HTML and configure it with
your key.

2. Create a payment form: Collect payment details using the form.

3. Generate a payment request: Use Razorpay's API to generate a payment request.

4. Handle the payment: Use Razorpay's JavaScript library to handle the payment process.

5. Verify the payment: On the server, use Razorpay’s API to verify the payment.

By following these steps, you can integrate Razorpay into your web application using HTML, CSS, and
C#. Razorpay provides detailed documentation and SDKs to help you with the integration process.

Explanation

1. HTML Structure:

o The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines this document to be HTML5.

o The <html lang="en"> tag sets the language of the document to English.

o Inside the <head>, there are metadata elements such as <meta charset="UTF-8"> for
character encoding and <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0"> to ensure the page is responsive on mobile devices.

o The <title>Payment Form</title> sets the title of the webpage.

2. CSS Styles:

o The CSS is embedded within the <style> tag.

o The .payment-form class styles the form container with a maximum width, center
alignment, padding, border, and rounded corners.

o The .form-field class styles each form field with bottom margin.

o The .form-field label and .form-field input styles ensure the labels and inputs are
displayed properly.

3. Form Elements:

o The <div class="payment-form"> contains the form elements.

o The <form id="payment-form"> is the form that collects user details: Name, Email,
and Amount.

o Each form field is wrapped in a <div class="form-field"> for styling.


o The <button type="button" id="pay-button">Pay with Razorpay</button> triggers
the Razorpay payment process when clicked.

4. Razorpay Integration Script:

o The <script src="https://checkout.razorpay.com/v1/checkout.js"></script> includes


the Razorpay Checkout script necessary for handling payments.

o The following script handles the payment process:

▪ document.getElementById('pay-button').onclick = function(e) {...} adds an


event listener to the pay button.

▪ var name = document.getElementById('name').value; retrieves the user's


name from the input field.

▪ var email = document.getElementById('email').value; retrieves the user's


email.

▪ var amount = document.getElementById('amount').value * 100; retrieves the


amount and converts it to paise (smallest currency unit).

▪ var options = { ... } defines the options for Razorpay Checkout, including the
key, amount, currency, name, description, handler, and prefill details.

▪ var rzp1 = new Razorpay(options); initializes the Razorpay Checkout with the
specified options.

▪ rzp1.open(); opens the Razorpay payment modal.

▪ e.preventDefault(); prevents the default form submission.

▪ handler: function(response) { ... } is a callback function that gets executed


when the payment is successful.

▪ alert(response.razorpay_payment_id); displays the payment ID.

▪ A hidden input field with the payment ID is created and appended to


the form.

▪ form.submit(); submits the form to the server for further processing.

This setup allows you to collect user details and process payments through Razorpay. For actual use,
replace "your-razorpay-key-id" with your Razorpay key ID.

4o

we are using javascript code for integration why we also use c# for backend process let me explain
these thinks

ChatGPT

Sure, I'll explain why we use JavaScript for the frontend and C# for the backend in a payment
integration process.

Why Use JavaScript for Frontend Integration?

1. User Interaction:
o JavaScript is essential for handling user interactions on the client side, such as
capturing payment details and initiating the payment process.

o It provides a way to create a dynamic and responsive user experience without


requiring a page refresh.

2. Payment Gateway SDK:

o Many payment gateways, like Razorpay, provide JavaScript SDKs to handle payment
processing on the client side. These SDKs help in securely collecting and encrypting
payment information.

o The JavaScript code interacts with the payment gateway directly from the user's
browser, reducing the server's involvement in handling sensitive information.

3. Immediate Feedback:

o JavaScript can provide immediate feedback to the user, such as showing payment
processing status or errors without needing to reload the page.

Why Use C# for Backend Processing?

1. Security:

o The backend is responsible for securely handling and verifying payment transactions.
This includes verifying the payment with the payment gateway, checking for fraud,
and ensuring the transaction is legitimate.

o Sensitive operations like storing API keys and handling server-side logic are safer
when done on the backend rather than the client side.

2. Business Logic:

o The backend handles business logic such as updating the database with payment
details, creating invoices, sending confirmation emails, and more.

o This ensures that your application can perform necessary operations once a payment
is successful.

3. Validation and Verification:

o After the payment is processed on the client side, the backend verifies the payment
status with the payment gateway to ensure it was successful.

o This step is crucial for maintaining data integrity and ensuring that only valid
transactions are recorded.

4. Integration with Other Systems:

o The backend can integrate with other systems such as inventory management, user
account management, and analytics, providing a seamless workflow after a payment
is made.

Example Process Flow

1. Frontend (JavaScript):
o The user fills out the payment form.

o JavaScript (using Razorpay SDK) collects payment details and sends them to
Razorpay.

o Razorpay processes the payment and returns a payment ID.

2. Backend (C#):

o The payment ID is sent to the backend.

o The backend uses the Razorpay API to verify the payment status.

o If the payment is successful, the backend updates the database, sends a


confirmation email, and performs any other necessary business logic.

o The backend responds to the frontend with the result of the payment verification.

Example Code Explanation

Frontend (JavaScript)

html

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<script src="https://checkout.razorpay.com/v1/checkout.js"></script>

<script>

document.getElementById('pay-button').onclick = function(e) {

var name = document.getElementById('name').value;

var email = document.getElementById('email').value;

var amount = document.getElementById('amount').value * 100; // Converting to paise (smallest


unit of currency)

var options = {

"key": "your-razorpay-key-id",

"amount": amount,

"currency": "INR",

"name": name,

"description": "Test Transaction",

"handler": function(response) {

// Pass the payment ID to the server for verification

var form = document.getElementById('payment-form');

var input = document.createElement('input');


input.type = 'hidden';

input.name = 'razorpay_payment_id';

input.value = response.razorpay_payment_id;

form.appendChild(input);

form.submit();

},

"prefill": {

"name": name,

"email": email,

};

var rzp1 = new Razorpay(options);

rzp1.open();

e.preventDefault();

</script>

Backend (C#)

csharp

Copy code

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using Razorpay.Api;

public class PaymentController : Controller

[HttpPost]

public IActionResult ProcessPayment(string razorpay_payment_id)

// Replace with your Razorpay API Key and Secret

string key = "your-razorpay-key-id";

string secret = "your-razorpay-key-secret";


RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient(key, secret);

Payment payment = client.Payment.Fetch(razorpay_payment_id);

if (payment["status"] == "captured")

// Payment succeeded

// Perform business logic such as updating the database

return View("Success");

else

// Payment failed

return View("Failure");

Summary

• JavaScript: Handles user interactions, collects payment details, and initiates the payment
process using Razorpay's SDK.

• C#: Secures the application by verifying payments, handling sensitive operations, and
performing backend business logic.

This separation of responsibilities ensures a secure, efficient, and maintainable payment processing
workflow.

4o

explain the backend code

ChatGPT

Sure, let's go through the backend C# code step-by-step to understand how it works:

Backend (C#) Code Explanation

The backend code is responsible for handling the payment verification process after the Razorpay
payment is initiated on the frontend. Here's the code in detail:

csharp

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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using Razorpay.Api;

public class PaymentController : Controller

[HttpPost]

public IActionResult ProcessPayment(string razorpay_payment_id)

// Replace with your Razorpay API Key and Secret

string key = "your-razorpay-key-id";

string secret = "your-razorpay-key-secret";

RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient(key, secret);

Payment payment = client.Payment.Fetch(razorpay_payment_id);

if (payment["status"] == "captured")

// Payment succeeded

// Perform business logic such as updating the database

return View("Success");

else

// Payment failed

return View("Failure");

Detailed Explanation

1. Imports and Namespace:

csharp
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using Razorpay.Api;

o Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc: This namespace is used for building web APIs and


handling HTTP requests in ASP.NET Core.

o Razorpay.Api: This namespace provides classes and methods to interact with the
Razorpay API.

2. Controller Definition:

csharp

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public class PaymentController : Controller

o PaymentController: This is a controller class that inherits from Controller, a base class
in ASP.NET Core for handling web requests.

3. Action Method:

csharp

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[HttpPost]

public IActionResult ProcessPayment(string razorpay_payment_id)

o [HttpPost]: This attribute indicates that the ProcessPayment method will handle
HTTP POST requests.

o IActionResult ProcessPayment(string razorpay_payment_id): This method will


process the payment. It takes a single parameter, razorpay_payment_id, which is the
payment ID received from the frontend.

4. Razorpay Client Initialization:

csharp

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// Replace with your Razorpay API Key and Secret

string key = "your-razorpay-key-id";

string secret = "your-razorpay-key-secret";

RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient(key, secret);

o string key and string secret: These variables hold your Razorpay API Key and Secret,
which you obtain from your Razorpay account.
o RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient(key, secret);: This line initializes the
Razorpay client using the API Key and Secret. The RazorpayClient class is provided by
the Razorpay SDK.

5. Fetching Payment Details:

csharp

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Payment payment = client.Payment.Fetch(razorpay_payment_id);

o Payment payment: This variable will hold the payment details fetched from
Razorpay.

o client.Payment.Fetch(razorpay_payment_id): This method call fetches the payment


details from Razorpay using the payment ID received from the frontend.

6. Payment Status Verification:

csharp

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if (payment["status"] == "captured")

// Payment succeeded

// Perform business logic such as updating the database

return View("Success");

else

// Payment failed

return View("Failure");

o if (payment["status"] == "captured"): This condition checks if the payment status is


captured, which means the payment was successful.

o return View("Success");: If the payment is successful, this line returns the Success
view.

o return View("Failure");: If the payment is not successful, this line returns the Failure
view.

Additional Details

• Performing Business Logic:


o Inside the if (payment["status"] == "captured") block, you can add additional code to
perform business logic such as updating your database with the payment details,
generating an invoice, sending confirmation emails, etc.

• Views:

o return View("Success"); and return View("Failure"); return views named Success and
Failure, respectively. These views should be created in your ASP.NET Core project to
display appropriate messages to the user based on the payment outcome.

Summary

• Controller: Defines a controller class PaymentController that handles payment processing.

• Action Method: Defines an action method ProcessPayment that handles HTTP POST
requests.

• Razorpay Client: Initializes the Razorpay client using your API Key and Secret.

• Payment Fetching: Fetches payment details from Razorpay using the payment ID.

• Status Verification: Verifies the payment status and returns appropriate views based on the
result.

This backend code securely verifies the payment status using the Razorpay API and allows you to
handle further business logic upon successful payment.

4o

SDK mean

ChatGPT

An SDK, or Software Development Kit, is a collection of software development tools, libraries,


documentation, and code samples that developers use to create applications for specific platforms or
services. SDKs provide the necessary components and tools to integrate with APIs (Application
Programming Interfaces) and other services, making it easier for developers to implement complex
functionalities without building everything from scratch.

Key Components of an SDK

1. Libraries and Frameworks:

o These are pre-written code libraries that provide functionality for interacting with
specific services or platforms. For example, the Razorpay SDK provides methods for
handling payments, fetching payment details, and more.

2. Documentation:

o Detailed guides and reference materials that explain how to use the SDK, including
how to set it up, the available methods and classes, and examples of common use
cases.

3. Code Samples:
o Example code snippets or full projects that demonstrate how to use the SDK in real-
world scenarios. These help developers understand how to implement specific
features.

4. Tools:

o Additional utilities or tools that aid in the development process, such as testing tools,
debugging utilities, or configuration assistants.

5. API Wrappers:

o The SDK often includes wrappers around the platform's or service's APIs, making it
easier to call these APIs from your code. This abstracts away the lower-level details
of the API calls.

Example: Razorpay SDK

The Razorpay SDK allows developers to integrate Razorpay payment functionalities into their
applications. It simplifies tasks such as initiating payments, capturing payments, and verifying
payment statuses.

• Libraries and Frameworks: The Razorpay SDK includes libraries for various programming
languages (like JavaScript, Python, Java, C#, etc.) that provide functions to interact with
Razorpay's payment gateway.

• Documentation: It provides comprehensive documentation on how to use the SDK, including


setup instructions, code examples, and best practices.

• Code Samples: Examples demonstrating how to integrate Razorpay into your frontend (e.g.,
using JavaScript) and backend (e.g., using C#) applications.

Why Use an SDK?

1. Efficiency:

o Using an SDK saves time and effort as it provides ready-made solutions for common
tasks, allowing developers to focus on building their application's unique features.

2. Reliability:

o SDKs are typically developed and maintained by the platform or service provider,
ensuring they are reliable and up-to-date with the latest features and security
measures.

3. Consistency:

o SDKs provide a consistent way to interact with a platform or service, reducing the
likelihood of errors and inconsistencies in the implementation.

4. Support:

o Providers of SDKs often offer support and resources to help developers troubleshoot
issues and optimize their use of the SDK.

Example Usage

Using the Razorpay SDK in JavaScript for initiating a payment:


javascript

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var options = {

"key": "your-razorpay-key-id",

"amount": "50000", // amount in paise

"currency": "INR",

"name": "Acme Corp",

"description": "Test Transaction",

"handler": function (response){

alert(response.razorpay_payment_id);

},

"prefill": {

"name": "John Doe",

"email": "[email protected]"

};

var rzp1 = new Razorpay(options);

rzp1.open();

In this example, the Razorpay SDK provides a simple interface to configure and open the payment
gateway, handle the payment response, and prefill user information.

In summary, an SDK is a powerful tool that streamlines the development process by providing pre-
built components, comprehensive documentation, and support for integrating with specific
platforms or services.

4o

callback url and handler functions

ChatGPT

Callback URL and Handler Functions

When integrating payment gateways or other services into your application, understanding the
concepts of callback URLs and handler functions is crucial. These mechanisms allow your application
to process responses from external services and act accordingly.

Callback URL
A callback URL is an endpoint on your server that the payment gateway (or other service) calls to
notify your application about the status of a transaction or operation. This URL is specified when you
set up the payment or service request.

Example Use Case in Payment Processing

1. User initiates payment on the frontend.

2. Payment gateway processes the payment.

3. Payment gateway calls the callback URL with the payment status (success, failure, etc.).

The callback URL is usually an HTTP endpoint (a route in your web application) where you handle the
notification and update your records accordingly.

Handler Function

A handler function is a client-side function that processes the response from the payment gateway or
service. It typically handles immediate actions like displaying messages to the user or redirecting
them to another page.

Example in JavaScript

In the Razorpay integration, a handler function processes the payment response:

javascript

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var options = {

"key": "your-razorpay-key-id",

"amount": "50000", // amount in paise

"currency": "INR",

"name": "Acme Corp",

"description": "Test Transaction",

"handler": function (response){

alert(response.razorpay_payment_id);

// Optionally send this payment ID to your server for verification

},

"prefill": {

"name": "John Doe",

"email": "[email protected]"

};
var rzp1 = new Razorpay(options);

rzp1.open();

Backend: Handling the Callback URL

Here's how you might handle the callback URL in a backend written in C# using ASP.NET Core:

csharp

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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using Razorpay.Api;

public class PaymentController : Controller

[HttpPost]

[Route("api/payment/callback")]

public IActionResult Callback([FromForm] string razorpay_payment_id)

// Replace with your Razorpay API Key and Secret

string key = "your-razorpay-key-id";

string secret = "your-razorpay-key-secret";

RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient(key, secret);

Payment payment = client.Payment.Fetch(razorpay_payment_id);

if (payment["status"] == "captured")

// Payment succeeded

// Perform business logic such as updating the database

return Ok(new { status = "success" });

else

// Payment failed
return BadRequest(new { status = "failure" });

Putting It All Together

Frontend (JavaScript)

The frontend handles the user interaction and payment initiation:

html

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<button id="pay-button">Pay with Razorpay</button>

<script src="https://checkout.razorpay.com/v1/checkout.js"></script>

<script>

document.getElementById('pay-button').onclick = function(e) {

var options = {

"key": "your-razorpay-key-id",

"amount": 50000, // amount in paise

"currency": "INR",

"name": "Acme Corp",

"description": "Test Transaction",

"handler": function (response){

alert(response.razorpay_payment_id);

// Optionally send this payment ID to your server for verification

var form = document.createElement('form');

form.method = 'POST';

form.action = '/api/payment/callback';

var input = document.createElement('input');

input.type = 'hidden';

input.name = 'razorpay_payment_id';

input.value = response.razorpay_payment_id;

form.appendChild(input);
document.body.appendChild(form);

form.submit();

},

"prefill": {

"name": "John Doe",

"email": "[email protected]"

};

var rzp1 = new Razorpay(options);

rzp1.open();

e.preventDefault();

</script>

Backend (C#)

The backend handles the callback from the payment gateway and processes the payment status:

csharp

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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

using Razorpay.Api;

public class PaymentController : Controller

[HttpPost]

[Route("api/payment/callback")]

public IActionResult Callback([FromForm] string razorpay_payment_id)

// Replace with your Razorpay API Key and Secret

string key = "your-razorpay-key-id";

string secret = "your-razorpay-key-secret";

RazorpayClient client = new RazorpayClient(key, secret);


Payment payment = client.Payment.Fetch(razorpay_payment_id);

if (payment["status"] == "captured")

// Payment succeeded

// Perform business logic such as updating the database

return Ok(new { status = "success" });

else

// Payment failed

return BadRequest(new { status = "failure" });

Summary

• Callback URL: An endpoint on your server where the payment gateway sends the payment
status.

• Handler Function: A client-side function that processes the immediate response from the
payment gateway.

• Frontend: Initiates the payment and handles the response using the handler function.

• Backend: Verifies the payment status using the callback URL and performs necessary
business logic.

4o

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