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Health and Physical Education: Personal, Social and Community Health Strand
[ACPPS055] Practise skills to establish and manage relationships
General Capabilities: Literacy, Personal and Social Capability
Recognising emotions
Focus activity
How do we communicate? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ppzqe9SdD2c
This amusing, 2 minute video of babies communicating is a good way to introduce verbal and
non-verbal forms of communication. Ask the class questions such as:
• How would you describe the relationship between the babies? Give your evidence.
• What do you think they are communicating about?
• Are they successful in communicating with each other? How do you know?
• How are the babies communicating with each other if they can’t speak English yet?
• What are the signs that this is a two-way communication?
You might ask if any student has a pre-verbal sibling or knows of another person who cannot
speak but can communicate effectively. Invite discussion.
Exploring communication
In order to develop good relationships with others, and to manage conflicts that might arise,
we need to be able to communicate. Communication is a two-way process between two or
more people, the ’sender’ and ‘receiver’ of the message. It involves verbal and non-verbal
ways to communicate.
Activity
In small groups, complete the table below. Students can write descriptions or draw the facial
features and body language. Students write a short statement or question to match the emotion
being conveyed.
The first one has been completed as an example.
When students have completed their tables, they share their responses and discuss.
Shy
Nervous
Surprised
Angry
Afraid
Embarrassed
Excited
Frustrated
Happy
Follow up activity
Students work in pairs, swapping roles for communicating the message.
Just like the babies in the video were able to communicate without words, your task is to
communicate a message to your partner using only facial expressions and body language.
Hand out strips of paper with the ‘messages’ students have to convey to their partners. These
can be tailored to suit your class eg:
• I’m cold
• I am 11 years old
following scenarios provide opportunities to discuss the appropriate emotional reactions if they
were dealing with the situation. Students can refer to the emotions they tabulated in the
previous activity.
Situations/scenarios
“It was my turn to be captain of the spelling bee this week but the teacher
chose Billy and he got to pick the best spellers. It’s not fair”
“My parents are so strict. I can’t play online games until the weekend and
then just for one hour on Sunday. All my friends play so why can’t I? I’m just
going to sneak my laptop into my room and pretend I’m doing homework”
“Someone pushed in front of me on the tuckshop line”
“I’ve tried but I just can’t work out this maths problem”
“My pet turtle died”
“I bet my friend we’d win the inter-school footy but we ended up losing!”
“I didn’t get invited to my friend’s birthday party”
“My grandpa died”
Discussion questions
Are some situations more important/urgent than others?
Are some situations out of your control?
Is the same emotional response required for each of these situations? Why? Why not?
Group task
Students could write a short play based on one of the situations above, or on one they devise
themselves. They use what they have learnt about verbal and non-verbal communication and
emotion management to resolve the situation.