Done 29/12/23
Expanding Single Brackets Expanding Single Brackets
Expand Expand
(a) 4(𝑥 − 3) (b) 2(3 + 4𝑦) (a) 4(𝑥 − 3) (b) 2(3 + 4𝑦)
(c) 𝑥(𝑥 + 4) (d) 𝑥(7 − 𝑥) (c) 𝑥(𝑥 + 4) (d) 𝑥(7 − 𝑥)
(e) 2𝑥(𝑥 + 9) (f) 𝑥(𝑦 + 3𝑥) (e) 2𝑥(𝑥 + 9) (f) 𝑥(𝑦 + 3𝑥)
(g) −2(4 + 𝑥) (h) −(𝑥 − 6) (g) −2(4 + 𝑥) (h) −(𝑥 − 6)
(i) −3𝑥(6 − 𝑥) (j) – 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦) (i) −3𝑥(6 − 𝑥) (j) – 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)
(k) 𝑥 2 (3𝑥 + 𝑦) (l) 2𝑦 2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) (k) 𝑥 2 (3𝑥 + 𝑦) (l) 2𝑦 2 (𝑦 − 𝑥)
Expand and simplify Expand and simplify
(a) 2(𝑥 + 4) + 5(𝑥 + 7) (a) 2(𝑥 + 4) + 5(𝑥 + 7)
(b) 3(𝑎 + 2) + 4(𝑎 − 1) (b) 3(𝑎 + 2) + 4(𝑎 − 1)
(c) 4(𝑝 − 5) + 6(𝑝 − 1) (c) 4(𝑝 − 5) + 6(𝑝 − 1)
(d) 2(𝑥 + 8) − 3(𝑥 + 2) (d) 2(𝑥 + 8) − 3(𝑥 + 2)
(e) 5(𝑥 − 2) − 2(𝑥 − 9) (e) 5(𝑥 − 2) − 2(𝑥 − 9)
(f) 3(2𝑥 + 1) − 4(𝑥 + 5) (f) 3(2𝑥 + 1) − 4(𝑥 + 5)
(g) 2(3𝑥 + 1) − (2𝑥 − 3) (g) 2(3𝑥 + 1) − (2𝑥 − 3)
(h) 2(𝑝 − 4) + 3(2𝑝 − 1) (h) 2(𝑝 − 4) + 3(2𝑝 − 1)
Expand and simplify Expand and simplify
(a) 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 2𝑦) − 3𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 2𝑦) (a) 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 2𝑦) − 3𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 2𝑦)
(b) 𝑎(𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 3𝑐) + 3𝑐(𝑎 − 2𝑏 + 3𝑐) (b) 𝑎(𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 3𝑐) + 3𝑐(𝑎 − 2𝑏 + 3𝑐)
(c) 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐 + 𝑑) − 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐 + 𝑑) (c) 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐 + 𝑑) − 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐 + 𝑑)
(d) 6 + 2(𝑥 + 7) (d) 6 + 2(𝑥 + 7)
(e) 6 + 2(3 − 𝑥) (e) 6 + 2(3 − 𝑥)
(f) 6 − (2𝑥 + 3) (f) 6 − (2𝑥 + 3)
(a) A rectangle has a width 𝑥 cm and a (a) A rectangle has a width 𝑥 cm and a
length 𝑥 + 5 cm. Write a simplified length 𝑥 + 5 cm. Write a simplified
expression for the area of the rectangle. expression for the area of the rectangle.
(b) A triangle has a base of 4𝑥 cm and a (b) A triangle has a base of 4𝑥 cm and a
height of (3𝑥 − 5) cm. Find a simplified height of (3𝑥 − 5) cm. Find a simplified
expression for the area of the triangle. expression for the area of the triangle.