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Operation System

A computer program is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform tasks, created using coding languages that convert these instructions into a format the computer understands. Programs can perform various functions, such as data storage, communication, and cybersecurity, and include types like application software, system software, and programming software. Key concepts in programming include algorithms, pseudocode, decision structures, flowcharts, and variables, which are essential for developing effective software solutions.

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3 views1 page

Operation System

A computer program is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform tasks, created using coding languages that convert these instructions into a format the computer understands. Programs can perform various functions, such as data storage, communication, and cybersecurity, and include types like application software, system software, and programming software. Key concepts in programming include algorithms, pseudocode, decision structures, flowcharts, and variables, which are essential for developing effective software solutions.

Uploaded by

cutest084
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer programming

Principles of programming
What is a computer program: A computer program is a set of instructions that a
computer follows to perform a task. A program is also known as an application

How does the computer programs work?


1. A programmer uses a coding language to create instructions for a
program
2. The coding language converts the instructions into a form that the
computer can understand
3. The computer follows the instructions in the program to perform the
task

What can computer programs do?


• Perform a variety of tasks, such as storing data, communicating with
others, or editing files
• Protect a computer from threats like malware or viruses
• Run a computer or mobile device
• Store and process information in a database
• Build websites and software
• Analyze data

What are some examples of computer programs?


• Application software: Designed for end-users, such as programs for
storing files, communicating, or editing documents
• System software: Designed for computers or mobile devices, such as the
operating system
• Programming software: Used by programmers and developers to write code
• Cybersecurity software: Protects computers, networks, and devices from
malicious software

What is an algorithm: is a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to


perform calculations or other problem solving operations. According to its formal
definition, an algorithm is a finite set of intrusions carried out in a specific
order to perform a particular task.

What is a Pseudocode: is a way to describe a program using plain English and common
symbols, instead of a specific programming language.

A decision structure is a construct in a computer program that allows the program


to make a decision and change its behavior based on that decision. The decision is
made based on the outcome of a logical test.

A flowchart is a diagram depicting a process, a system or a computer algorithm. It


is a diagrammatic representation of the solution to a given problem but, more
importantly, it provides a breakdown of the essential steps to solving the problem.

A variable is a value that can change, depending on conditions or on information


passed to the program.

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