TUTORIAL SHEET # 1: OSCILLATIONS

September 29, 2023

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 Ques 1: A mass of 3 kg is attached to the free end of a spring as shown in the figure.

For this spring, a force of 6 N causes a displacement of 0.03 m. If the mass is pulled aside by a
distance of 0.06 m and released, then
(a) Compute the force constant of the spring.
(b) Compute the period and frequency of vibration.
(c) Compute the maximum velocity attained by the vibrating mass.
(d) Compute the maximum acceleration.
(e) Compute the velocity and acceleration when the mass has moved halfway toward the centre
from its initial position.
(f ) How much time is required for the mass to move halfway to the centre from its initial position?

Ques 2:A 50 g mass hangs at the end of a spring. When 20 g more are added to the end of
the spring, it stretches 5 cm more.
(a) Find the spring constant.
(b) If the 20 g mass is now removed, what will be the period of the motion?

Ques 3: A block of mass 4 kg hangs from a spring of Force constant k = 400 N/m. The block is
pulled down 15 cm below equilibrium and released. Find
(a) Amplitude, frequency and period of motion.
(b) Kinetic energy when the block is 10 cm above equilibrium.

Ques 4: Compute the oscillation frequency of LCR circuit having L = 0.1 mH, C = 20 µF,
R = 0.1 ohm. What will happen if R is made zero?

Ques 5: A simple pendulum executes 90 oscillations per minute. It takes 15 oscillations to

Ques 6: A galvanometer coil oscillates with a periodic time of 5 second and successive maxi-
mum displacements are observed at 76.0, 34.2, 15.5, and 6.9 scale divisions. Compute
(a) Logarithmic decrement.
(b) Damping factor.
(c) Deflection of the galvanometer coil in the absence of damping.

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Formulas used

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 Numerical
Oscillations:
• Oscillation is the repetitive variation, typically in time, of some measure about a central value or between
two or more different states.
• Movement back and forth in a regular rhythm.

• Regular vibration in magnitude or position about a central point, especially of an electric current or
voltage.

Ques 1: A mass of 3 kg is attached to the free end of a spring as shown in the figure.
For this spring, a force of 6 N causes a displacement of 0.03 m. If the mass is pulled aside by a

distance of 0.06 m and released, then

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(d) Compute the maximum acceleration.
(e) Compute the velocity and acceleration when the mass has moved halfway toward the centre
from its initial position.
(f ) How much time is required for the mass to move halfway to the centre from its initial position?
Answer :
(a) Compute the force constant of the spring.

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(b) Compute the period and frequency of vibration.

(c) Compute the maximum velocity attained by the vibrating mass.

(d) Compute the maximum acceleration.

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(e) Compute the velocity and acceleration when the mass has moved halfway toward the centre
from its initial position.

(f ) How much time is required for the mass to move halfway to the centre from its initial position?

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 Ques 2:A 50 g mass hangs at the end of a spring. When 20 g more are added to the end of
the spring, it stretches 5 cm more.
(a) Find the spring constant.
(b) If the 20 g mass is now removed, what will be the period of the motion?
Answer :
(a) Find the spring constant (only for 20 g mass)).

(b) If the 20 g mass is now removed, what will be the period of the motion?

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 Ques 3: A block of mass 4 kg hangs from a spring of Force constant k = 400 N/m. The block
is pulled down 15 cm below equilibrium and released. Find
(a) Amplitude, frequency and period of motion.
(b) Kinetic energy when the block is 10 cm above equilibrium.
Answer :
(a) Amplitude, frequency and period of motion.

(b) Kinetic energy when the block is 10 cm above equilibrium.

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 Ques 4: Compute the oscillation frequency of LCR circuit having L = 0.1 mH, C = 20 µF, R
= 0.1 ohm. What will happen if R is made zero?
Answer :

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 Ques 5: A simple pendulum executes 90 oscillations per minute. It takes 15 oscillations to
reduce its amplitude, which is 15◦ , by 50%. Find relaxation time of the pendulum.
Answer :

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 Ques 6: A galvanometer coil oscillates with a periodic time of 5 second and successive maxi-
mum displacements are observed at 76.0, 34.2, 15.5, and 6.9 scale divisions. Compute
(a) Logarithmic decrement.
(b) Damping factor.
(c) Deflection of the galvanometer coil in the absence of damping.
Answer :
(a) Logarithmic decrement.
(b) Damping factor.

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(c) Deflection of the galvanometer coil in the absence of damping.

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