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Module 17

The document outlines the objectives for a discussion on C++ programs utilizing multidimensional arrays, specifically rectangular arrays. It provides examples of how to declare and initialize these arrays, as well as how to access their elements. Additionally, it includes a sample C++ program that allows users to input row and column numbers to access specific values from a predefined array of grades.

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JohnsonBaconguis (JB)
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12 views

Module 17

The document outlines the objectives for a discussion on C++ programs utilizing multidimensional arrays, specifically rectangular arrays. It provides examples of how to declare and initialize these arrays, as well as how to access their elements. Additionally, it includes a sample C++ program that allows users to input row and column numbers to access specific values from a predefined array of grades.

Uploaded by

JohnsonBaconguis (JB)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Objectives:

At the end of the discussion, the students should be able to;


1. Trace C++ programs with Multidimensional Arrays.
an array of an array, also known as rectangular arrays.
Type name[row][column]
 Type –data type
 Name – identifier
 Row – number of rows in an array
 Column – number of columns in an array

Example on how to declare:


int a[2][3]; (row*column) or also known as matrix
2 means an array has 2 rows
3 columns
Example:
int a[2][3];
a[0][0] = 5;
a[0][1] = 19;
a[0][2] = 3; Row 0 5 19 3

a[1][0] = 22; Row 1 22 -8 10

a[1][1] = -8; 0 1 2
a[1][2] = 10;

# of # of
Row column
Example:
int a[3][3]; [row][column]
a[1][2] = 5;
a[0][0] = 19;
Row [0] 19 3
a[0][2] = 3;
Row [1] 22 -8 5
a[1][0] = 22; Row [2] 10 10 10
a[1][1] = -8; Col [0] Col [1] Col[2]
a[2][1] = 10;
a[2][2] = 10;
a[2][0] = 10;
int test[2][3] = { {2, 4, 5}, {9, 0, 19}}; or
 int a[ ][3] = { { 5, 19, 3 }, { 22, -8, 10 } };
 has 2 rows and 3 columns, which is why we have two rows of elements
with 3 elements each.

Col 0 Col 1 Col 2

Row 0 2 4 5
Row 1 9 0 19
Example:
int value [3][4] = { {3,8,6,4}, {81,78,90,7}, {12, 21, 62, 19} }
value [2][2] returns 62
value [0][3] =4
value [2][1] = 21
value [1][2]=90 Row [0] 3 8 6 4
value [2][3]=19 Row [1] 81 78 90 7
value [1][1]=78 Row [2] 12 21 62 19
Col [0] Col [1] Col [2] Col [3]
value [2][2]=62
value [1][3]=7
cout << "Enter the elements of the array:" << endl;
INITIALIZING 3D ARRAY for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)

#include <iostream> {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
using namespace std; {
cout << "Element [" << i << "][" << j << "]: ";
cin >> arr[i][j];
int main() }
{ }

int rows, cols; cout << "The 2D array is:" << endl;
cout << "Enter the number of rows: "; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
cin >> rows;
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
cout << "Enter the number of columns: "; {
cout << arr[i][j] << “\t";
cin >> cols;
}
cout << endl;
}
int arr[rows][cols];
return 0;
}
1. Create a C++ program that allows the user to choose what
element to access from the following grades;

85 54 96 78 95
94 80 77 64 24
84 75 66 60 55
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int row, col, array[3][5]={{85,54,96,78,95},{94,80,77,64,24},{84,75,66,60,55}};
cout << "Enter the row number: ";
cin >> row;
cout << "Enter the column number: ";
cin >> col;

cout<<"ACCESS VALUE: "<<array[row][col];

return 0;
}

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