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Assignment Based on Dictionary

The document outlines various dictionary methods in Python, such as clear(), copy(), get(), and update(), along with example programs demonstrating their usage. It includes tasks like checking for a key's existence, removing a key, creating a dictionary from user input, converting numbers to words using a dictionary, and managing month names with their corresponding days. Each program is illustrated with code snippets to facilitate understanding of dictionary operations.

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3 views

Assignment Based on Dictionary

The document outlines various dictionary methods in Python, such as clear(), copy(), get(), and update(), along with example programs demonstrating their usage. It includes tasks like checking for a key's existence, removing a key, creating a dictionary from user input, converting numbers to words using a dictionary, and managing month names with their corresponding days. Each program is illustrated with code snippets to facilitate understanding of dictionary operations.

Uploaded by

it10800223115
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 6(Based on Dictionary):

DICTIONARY METHODS
clear() Removes all the elements from the dictionary

copy() Returns a copy of the dictionary

Returns a dictionary with the specified keys and


fromkeys() values

get() Returns the value of the specified key

Returns a list containing a tuple for each key


items() value pair

keys() Returns a list containing the dictionary's keys

pop() Removes the element with the specified key

popitem() Removes the last inserted key-value pair

Returns the value of the specified key. If the


key does not exist: insert the key, with the
setdefault() specified value

Updates the dictionary with the specified key-


update() value pairs

values() Returns a list of all the values in the dictionary

clear() Removes all the elements from the dictionary

copy() Returns a copy of the dictionary

Returns a dictionary with the specified keys and


fromkeys() values

1. Python Program to Check if a Given Key Exists in a Dictionary or Not if


present print its value in the dictionary.
railfall={‘SUNDAY’:3.4,’MONDAY’:5.6,’TUESDAY’:4.2,’WEDNESDAY’:1.0,’TH
URSDAY’:0.0,’FRIDAY’:2.5,’SATURDAY’:3.1}

rainfall={'SUNDAY':3.4,'MONDAY':5.2,'TUESDAY':1.7,'WEDN
ESDAY':0.0,'THURSDAY':0.15,'FRIDAY':4.0,'SATURDAY':1.2}
key=str(input("Enter key to check:"))
if key in rainfall.keys():
print("Key is present and value of the key is:")
print(rainfall[key])
else:
print("Key isn't present!")
2. Write a program to remove the given key from a dictionary
railfall={‘SUNDAY’:3.4,’MONDAY’:5.6,’TUESDAY’:4.2,’WEDNESDAY’:1.0,’TH
URSDAY’:0.0,’FRIDAY’:2.5,’SATURDAY’:3.1}
rainfall={'SUNDAY':3.4,'MONDAY':5.2,'TUESDAY':1.7,'WEDN
ESDAY':0.0,'THURSDAY':0.15,'FRIDAY':4.0,'SATURDAY':1.2}
print("Initial dictionary")
print(rainfall)
key=input("Enter the key to delete:")
if key in rainfall:
del rainfall[key]
else:
print("Key not found!")
print("Updated dictionary")
print(rainfall)
3. Write a program to input two list from user and form a dictionary using
its elements as key and values.
keys=[]
values=[]
n=int(input("Enter number of elements for dictionary:"))
print("For keys:")
for x in range(0,n):
element=input("Enter element" + str(x+1) + ":")
keys.append(element)
print("For values:")
for x in range(0,n):
element=input("Enter element" + str(x+1) + ":")
values.append(element)
d=dict(zip(keys,values))
print("The dictionary is:")
print(d)

4. Write a program to convert a number entered by the user into its corresponding number in
words. For example, if the input is 876 then the output should be 'Eight Seven Six'.
(Hint. use dictionary for keys 0-9 and their values as equivalent words.)

Solution

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

d = {0 : "Zero" , 1 : "One" , 2 : "Two" , 3 : "Three" , 4 : "Four" , 5 : "Five" , 6 : "Six" , 7 : "Seven"


, 8 : "Eight" , 9 : "Nine"}

digit = 0

str = ""

while num > 0:

digit = num % 10

num = num // 10

str = d[digit] + " " + str

print(str)
5. Create a dictionary whose keys are month names and whose values are the number of
days in the corresponding months.

(a) Ask the user to enter a month name and use the dictionary to tell how many days are in
the month.

(b) Print out all of the keys in alphabetical order.

(c) Print out all of the months with 31 days.

(d) Print out the (key-value) pairs sorted by the number of days in each month.

Solution

days_in_months = {

"january":31,

"february":28,

"march":31,

"april":30,

"may":31,

"june":30,

"july":31,

"august":31,

"september":30,

"october":31,

"november":30,

"december":31

m = input("Enter name of month: ")

if m not in days_in_months:

print("Please enter the correct month")

else:

print("There are", days_in_months[m], "days in", m)

print("Months in alphabetical order are:", sorted(days_in_months))

print("Months with 31 days:", end=" ")

for i in days_in_months:
if days_in_months[i] == 31:

print(i, end=" ")

day_month_lst = []

for i in days_in_months:

day_month_lst.append([days_in_months[i], i])

day_month_lst.sort()

month_day_lst =[]

for i in day_month_lst:

month_day_lst.append([i[1], i[0]])

sorted_days_in_months = dict(month_day_lst)

print()

print("Months sorted by days:", sorted_days_in_months)

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