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2019 Geometric, Similar Shapes

The document contains various mathematical problems related to geometry, including calculations of perimeters, areas, volumes, and mass of different shapes such as logos, ponds, spheres, and cones. It also involves similar shapes and the effects of water volume in tanks. Each problem is structured to require specific calculations based on given dimensions and formulas.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views9 pages

2019 Geometric, Similar Shapes

The document contains various mathematical problems related to geometry, including calculations of perimeters, areas, volumes, and mass of different shapes such as logos, ponds, spheres, and cones. It also involves similar shapes and the effects of water volume in tanks. Each problem is structured to require specific calculations based on given dimensions and formulas.

Uploaded by

msnyz.my
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

10

6
C B

NOT TO
SCALE

1.5 cm

D E

0.25 cm

A
O 0.5 cm

The diagram shows a company logo made from a rectangle and a major sector of a circle.
The circle has centre O and radius OA.
OA = OD = 0.5 cm and AB = 1.5 cm.
E is a point on OC such that OE = 0.25 cm and angle OED = 90°.

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the logo.

............................................. cm [5]

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/F/M/19


11

(b) Calculate the area of the logo.

............................................ cm2 [3]

(c) A mathematically similar logo is drawn.


The area of this logo is 77.44 cm2.

(i) Calculate the radius of the major sector in this logo.

............................................. cm [3]

(ii) A gold model is made.


This model is a prism with a cross-section of area 77.44 cm2.

This gold model is 15 mm thick.


One cubic centimetre of gold has a mass of 19 grams.

Calculate the mass of the gold model in kilograms.

.............................................. kg [3]

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/F/M/19 [Turn over


8

NOT TO
1.2 m SCALE

3m

The diagram shows the surface of a garden pond, made from a rectangle and two semicircles.
The rectangle measures 3 m by 1.2 m.

(a) Calculate the area of this surface.

............................................... m2 [3]

(b) The pond is a prism and the water in the pond has a depth of 20 cm.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the pond.

........................................... litres [3]

(c) After a rainfall, the number of litres of water in the pond is 1007.

Calculate the increase in the depth of water in the pond.


Give your answer in centimetres.

.............................................. cm [3]

© UCLES 2019 0580/41/M/J/19


14

10 The volume of each of the following solids is 1000 cm3.

Calculate the value of x for each solid.

(a) A cube with side length x cm.

x = .................................................... [1]

(b) A sphere with radius x cm.


4
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = rr 3. ]
3

x = .......................................................... [3]

(c)

NOT TO
x 5 cm SCALE

x cm

A cone with radius x cm and slant height x 5cm.


1
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = rr 2 h.]
3

x = .................................................... [4]

© UCLES 2019 0580/41/M/J/19


15

(d)

x NOT TO
cm
2 SCALE

x cm

27x
cm
2

A prism with a right-angled triangle as its cross-section.

x = .................................................... [4]

Question 11 is printed on the next page.

© UCLES 2019 0580/41/M/J/19 [Turn over


16

10 (a) The volume of a solid metal sphere is 24 430 cm3.

(i) Calculate the radius of the sphere.


4
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = rr 3. ]
3

......................................... cm [3]

(ii) The metal sphere is placed in an empty tank.


The tank is a cylinder with radius 50 cm, standing on its circular base.
Water is poured into the tank to a depth of 60 cm.

Calculate the number of litres of water needed.

...................................... litres [3]

(b) A different tank is a cuboid measuring 1.8 m by 1.5 m by 1.2 m.


Water flows from a pipe into this empty tank at a rate of 200 cm3 per second.

Find the time it takes to fill the tank.


Give your answer in hours and minutes.

........................ hours ..................... minutes [4]


© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19
17

(c)

NOT TO
SCALE
Area = 295 cm2 Area = 159.5 cm2

17 cm

The diagram shows two mathematically similar shapes with areas 295 cm2 and 159.5 cm2.
The width of the larger shape is 17 cm.

Calculate the width of the smaller shape.

......................................... cm [3]

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19 [Turn over


6

4 (a)

5.6 cm
NOT TO
10 cm
SCALE

The diagram shows a hemispherical bowl of radius 5.6 cm and a cylindrical tin of height 10 cm.

(i) Show that the volume of the bowl is 368 cm3, correct to the nearest cm3.
4
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = rr 3. ]
3

[2]

(ii) The tin is completely full of soup.


When all the soup is poured into the empty bowl, 80% of the volume of the bowl is filled.

Calculate the radius of the tin.

......................................... cm [4]

(b)
NOT TO
SCALE

6 cm

1.75 cm

The diagram shows a cone with radius 1.75 cm and height 6 cm.

(i) Calculate the total surface area of the cone.


[The curved surface area, A, of a cone with radius r and slant height l is A = rrl.]

........................................ cm2 [5]


© UCLES 2019 0580/43/M/J/19
7

(ii)
NOT TO
SCALE

4.5 cm
1.75 cm

The cone contains salt to a depth of 4.5 cm.


The top layer of the salt forms a circle that is parallel to the base of the cone.

(a) Show that the volume of the salt inside the cone is 18.9 cm3, correct to 1 decimal place.
1
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = rr 2 h.]
3

[4]

(b) The salt is removed from the cone at a constant rate of 200 mm3 per second.

Calculate the time taken for the cone to be completely emptied.


Give your answer in seconds, correct to the nearest second.

............................................. s [3]

© UCLES 2019 0580/43/M/J/19 [Turn over

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