Humans should never be subservient to machines
and automation,
but machines and automation should be
subservient to Humans.
Howard Harry Rosenbrock
(16 December 1920 – 21 October 2010)
Industry 5.0
Journey of Industry from Coal to Computers
through 5 Cs.
Prof. Krishnakumar D. Joshi, Mechanical Engineering, TKIET, Warananagar
Industry 1.0
Began in 18th century
First Industrial Revolution
Steam power
STEAM SHIPS
Mechanisation
STEAM POWERED LOCOMOTIVES
Industry 2.0
Began in 19th century
Second Industrial Revolution
Electricity
SOPHISTICATED MACHINES
Mass Production
ASSEMBLY LINES
HIGHER PRODUCTION RATE
Industry 3.0
Began in 20th century
Third Industrial Revolution
Memory-Programmable Controls
AUTOMATED PRODUCTION
Partial Automation
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
ROBOTS
Industry 4.0
Began in 21st century
Fourth Industrial Revolution
Complete Automation
INTERLINKED MACHINES
Information & Communication Technology
CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
Augmented & Virtual Reality UNMANNED WORSHOPS
Industry 5.0
About to begin
Fifth Industrial Revolution
Artificial Intelligence and IoT
HUMAN-MACHINE COLLABORATION
Intelligent Machines & COBOTS
HUMAN-CENTRIC SYSTEMS
Mass Customization
The 5 Cs-Journey from I1 to I5
Co-existence – Humans may use some simple tools or work independently
(I1 and I2)
Co-operation – Machines and humans share workspace and tasks but do
not work simultaneously on the same task (I3)
Collaboration – Machines and humans accomplish tasks via synchronized
interactive activities (I4)
Compassion – Machines sense human emotions, needs and preferences.
Humans care about the health of empathic machines (I5)
Co-evolution – Machines and humans grow in capabilities through mutual
interactions (I5)
Where does Industry 5.0 come from?
In fact, it is an outcome of the lessons
learnt from Industry 4.0
Technically, it is an augmentation, addition
and amendment to Industry 4.0
What exactly is Industry 5.0?
Instead of mere automation, performance
and efficiency, a balance between Technology
& the Humane aspects like creativity, instinct,
experience and intuition.
What exactly is Industry 5.0?
It will encourage resilient, sustainable and
socially responsible industrial practices with
prime focus on being Human-centric
What exactly is Industry 5.0?
Robots won’t replace Human but
complement & collaborate with them for
mutual benefit.
What exactly is Industry 5.0?
Industry 5.0 is mostly focused on the
integration of humans working alongside
robots and AI/IoT devices in the automated
industrial environment.
Proposition of Industry 5.0
Industry 5.0 looks at the Technology as an
ENABLER rather than a REPLACEMENT, to
augment the capabilities.
Three Pillars of Industry 5.0
Human Centricity
Sustainability
Resilience
Components of Industry 5.0
Automation
Interconnection
Simulation & Virtual Reality
Big Data
HUMAN BEING
Challenges in Industry 5.0
High initial cost
Cyber Security
Fear among Employees of being obsolete
Advantages of Industry 5.0
Increased Efficiency, Safety and Quality
Mass Customization
Cost reduction
Sustainability
Variety of new Job opportunities
Technology enablers of Industry 5.0
Exoskeletons Digital Twin Technology
Drone Technology 5G and Beyond
Industrial Blockchain Mixed Reality
Industry 5.0
COBOTS
