OST Lab Record - Procedures

Experiment 1: Linux Commands

- Open a terminal on a Linux system.

- Execute commands like ls, pwd, cd, mkdir, and rm.

- Use file manipulation commands like cp, mv, and touch.

- Manage processes with ps, kill, and top.

- Execute networking commands like ping, ifconfig, and netstat.

Experiment 2(A): Odd or Even

- Take an integer input from the user.

- Use the modulus operator % to check divisibility by 2.

- If remainder is 0, print 'Even'; otherwise, print 'Odd'.

- Display the result.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 2(B): Check if a Number is Positive, Negative, or Zero

- Take a number as input from the user.

- Compare the number with zero.

- If greater than zero, print 'Positive'.

- If less than zero, print 'Negative'; otherwise, print 'Zero'.

- Display the result and exit the program.

Experiment 3(A): Print Even Numbers from 1 to 20 (For Loop)

- Use a for loop starting from 2 to 20.

- Increment the loop variable by 2 in each iteration.

- Continue the loop until 20 is reached.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 3(B): Sum of First 10 Natural Numbers (While Loop)

- Initialize a sum variable to 0.

- Use a while loop to iterate from 1 to 10.

- Add each number to the sum variable.

- Display the final sum after the loop ends.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 3(C): Multiplication Table of 5 (Do-While Loop)

- Initialize a variable to 1.

- Use a do-while loop to multiply the number 5.

- Print each multiplication result up to 10.

- Stop when the loop reaches 10.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 4(A): Store and Display 5 Student Names

- Create an array to store 5 student names.

- Use a loop to access each name in the array.

- Print each name one by one.

- Ensure proper formatting in the output.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 4(B): Student Marks (Associative Array)

- Create an associative array to store student names as keys and marks as values.
- Use a loop to iterate through the array.

- Print each student's name along with their marks.

- Ensure proper formatting of output.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 4(C): Student Details (Multidimensional Array)

- Create a multidimensional array to store student details (name, marks, grade).

- Use a loop to iterate through each student’s data.

- Print the student's name, marks, and grade in a structured format.

- Ensure proper output formatting.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 5: Sorting an Array

- Create an array with random numbers.

- Use the sort() function to arrange them in ascending order.

- Loop through the array to print sorted values.

- Display the sorted array properly.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 6: Maximum and Minimum in an Array

- Define an array with numerical values.

- Use max() to find the largest value.

- Use min() to find the smallest value.

- Print both maximum and minimum values.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 7: Factorial Using Class

- Define a method to calculate the factorial.

- Take a number as input and call the method.

- Display the computed factorial.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 8: Date Difference Calculation Using PHP

- Create two DateTime objects with different dates.

- Use the diff() function to find the difference.

- Extract years, months, and days from the difference.

- Display the calculated difference.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 9: Inheritance in PHP

- Create a parent class BankAccount.

- Define methods for deposit and get balance.

- Create a child class SavingAccount that inherits from BankAccount.

- Implement an interest rate feature in SavingAccount.

- Display the final account balance after interest is added.

Experiment 10: String Manipulation Functions

- Take a string as input.

- Perform operations like length calculation, word count, and reverse.

- Use str_replace() for replacing words in a string.

- Convert text to uppercase and lowercase.

- Display all modified string outputs.

- Define a function to modify a variable by value.

- Pass a variable to the function and modify it inside.

- Observe that the original variable remains unchanged.

- Now, pass a variable by reference using &.

- Observe that the original variable gets updated.

Experiment 12: Email ID Validation

- Take an email ID as input.

- Use a regular expression pattern to validate it.

- Check for correct format (username, @, domain).

- Display 'Valid' or 'Invalid' based on validation.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 13: Mobile Number Validation

- Take a mobile number as input.

- Use a regex pattern to check if it has 10 digits.

- Validate using preg_match().

- Display 'Valid' or 'Invalid' based on the match.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 14: CRUD Operations in PHP with MySQL

- Establish a connection to the MySQL database.

- Create a table if it doesn’t exist.

- Perform Insert, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) operations.

- Display success messages for each operation.

Experiment 15: Read and Print a String in PHP (CLI Mode)

- Take a string input using readline().

- Store the input in a variable.

- Print the stored string using echo.

- Ensure correct input handling.

- Exit the program.

Experiment 16: Factorial Calculation Using a Web Interface

- Create an HTML form to take user input.

- Use PHP to process the input and calculate the factorial.

- Implement a function to compute factorial using recursion or loops.

- Display the result dynamically on the webpage.

- Exit the program.