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CPH Microproject

The document is a micro project report on Transformers submitted by a group of five students from the Government Polytechnic Nandurbar for the academic year 2021-2022. It includes sections on operating systems, their types, and functions, along with a weekly progress report detailing the students' engagement hours. The project was guided by Mr. D.T. Bharote and is part of the Computer Engineering Diploma program under the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education.

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Anurag Pawar
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15 views12 pages

CPH Microproject

The document is a micro project report on Transformers submitted by a group of five students from the Government Polytechnic Nandurbar for the academic year 2021-2022. It includes sections on operating systems, their types, and functions, along with a weekly progress report detailing the students' engagement hours. The project was guided by Mr. D.T. Bharote and is part of the Computer Engineering Diploma program under the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education.

Uploaded by

Anurag Pawar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program Name and Code:CO (CO2I) Academic Year :2021-2022

Course Name and Code: CPH (22013) Semester : Second

A STUDY ON

Transformers
Micro project REPORT
Submitted on 19 May 2022 by the group of…………4……………………….students
Roll
Sr. No Enrollment Seat No
Full name of Student
No (Sem- No (Sem-II)
II)
1 1149 Jay avinash somvanshi 2114320094 335312
2 1167 Pranav Sharad Somwanshi 2114320047 335266
3 1158 Anurag Vijay Pawar 2114320039 335258
4 1161 Karan Prshant Marathe 2114320101 335318
5 1163 Prachi Vinod Chavan 2114320099 335316

Under the Guidance of Mr,D.T.BHAROTE

in
Three Years Diploma Programme in Engineering & Technology of Maharashtra
State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai (Autonomous)
ISO 9001:2008 (ISO/IEC-27001:2013)

at
1432 – GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC NANDURBAR.
MAHARASHTRA STATEBOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION, MUMBAI

Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms.

Roll No:
1161,1167,1149,1163,1158__________________________________________
__________of Second Semester of _Computer Engineering_ Diploma
Program in Engineering & Technologyat 1432 GOVERNMENT
POLYTECHNIC NANDURBAR,has completed the Micro Project
satisfactorily in SubjectEEC(22215) in the academic year 2021- 2022 as
prescribed in the MSBTEcurriculum of I Scheme.

Place: NANDURBAR Enrollment No: ___2114320047,2114320094,


2114320101,2114320039,2114320099
Date: 19 / 5 /2022Exam. Seat No: ___335312, 335266, 335258, 335318,335316
Project Guide Head of the Department
Principal
Sr. No Title Page No

1 Introduction 1,2
Types of operating system
2 3,4,5

Tembedded,embedded
3 6,7
ENERGY LOSSES IN A TRANSFORMER
4 8,9,10
Introduction of Operating System:-
An operating system acts as an intermediary between
the user of a computer and computer hardware. The
purpose of an operating system is to provide an
environment in which a user can execute programs
conveniently and efficiently. An operating system is a
software that manages computer hardware. The
hardware must provide appropriate mechanisms to
ensure the correct operation of the computer system
and to prevent user programs from interfering with the
proper operation of the system.

Definition:-
1.) An operating system is a program that controls the
execution of application programs and acts as an
interface between the user of a computer and the
computer hardware.
2.)A more common definition is that the operating
system is the one program running at all times on the
computer (usually called the kernel), with all else being
application programs.
3.)An operating system is concerned with the allocation
of resources and services, such as memory, processors,
devices, and information. The operating system
correspondingly includes programs to manage these
resources, such as a traffic controller, a scheduler, a
memory management module, I/O programs, and a file
system.
Functions of Operating system –
*Operating system performs three functions:
1.)Convenience: An OS makes a computer more
convenient to use.
2.)Efficiency: An OS allows the computer
system resources to be used efficiently.
3.)Ability to Evolve: An OS should be
constructed in such a way as to permit the
effective development, testing, and introduction of
new system functions at the same time without
interfering with service.
4.)Throughput: An OS should be constructed so
that It can give maximum throughput(Number
of tasks per unit time
TYPE OF OPERATING SYSTEM:-

Single-tasking and multi-tasking:-


A single-tasking system can only run one program at a
time, while a multi-tasking operating system allows
more than one program to be running concurrently. This
is achieved by time-sharing, where the available
processor time is divided between multiple processes.
These processes are each interrupted repeatedly in time
slices by a task-scheduling subsystem of the operating
system. Multi-tasking may be characterized in
preemptive and co-operative types.
In preemptive multitasking, the operating system slices
the CPU time and dedicates a slot to each of the
programs. Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux—
as well as non-Unix-like, such as AmigaOS—support
preemptive multitasking. Cooperative multitasking is
achieved by relying on each process to provide time to
the other processes in a defined manner. 16-bit versions
of Microsoft Windows used cooperative multi-
tasking; 32-bit versions of both Windows NT and Win9x
used preemptive multi-tasking.
Single- and multi-user:-
Single-user operating systems have no facilities to
distinguish users, but may allow multiple programs to
run in tandem. A multi-user operating system extends
the basic concept of multi-tasking with facilities that
identify processes and resources, such as disk space,
belonging to multiple users, and the system permits
multiple users to interact with the system at the same
time. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for
efficient use of the system and may also include
accounting software for cost allocation of processor
time, mass storage, printing, and other resources to
multiple users

Single user OS:-.


Multi user OS:-

Distributed:-

A distributed operating system manages a group of


distinct, networked computers and makes them appear
to be a single computer, as all computations are
distributed (divided amongst the constituent computers)
Templated:-

In the distributed and cloud computing context of an


OS, templating refers to creating a single virtual
machine image as a guest operating system, then saving
it as a tool for multiple running virtual machines. The
technique is used both in virtualization and cloud
computing management, and is common in large server
warehouses.

Embedded:-
operating systems are designed to be used in embedded
computer systems. They are designed to operate on
small machines with less autonomy (e.g. PDAs). They
are very compact and extremely efficient by design, and
are able to operate with a limited amount of resources.
Windows CE and Minix 3 are some examples of
embedded operating systems.

Real-time:-

A real-time operating system is an operating


system that guarantees to process events or
data by a specific moment in time. A real-time
operating system may be single- or multi-
tasking, but when multitasking, it uses
specialized scheduling algorithms so that a
deterministic nature of behavior is achieved.
Library:-

A library operating system is one in which the


services that a typical operating system
provides, such as networking, are provided in
the form of libraries and composed with the
application and configuration code to
construct a unikernel: a specialized, single
address space, machine image that can be
deployed to cloud or embedded environments
Weekly Work / Progress Report -

Details of 11 Engagement Hours of the Student


Regarding Completion of the Project
Sign of
Timing Work or activity Performed the
Wee Guide
k Date
No. Durat
From To ion in
min.
3.00 4.00 15 Discussion and Finalization of
1
pm pm min the Project Title
4.00 4.30 30 Preparation and Submission of
2
pm pm min Abstracts
3.00 4.00 20
3 Literature Review
pm pm min
4.00 6.00 3
4 Collection of Data
pm pm hour
3.00 3.30 30 Discussion of project
6
pm pm min
4.00 8. 00 4 To create
7
pm pm hour
3.00 4.00 1 Editing
8
pm pm hour
3.00 4.00
9 1hour Final Completion of the Project
pm pm
3.00 4.00 45 Assessment and Submission of
10
pm pm min Report
ANNEXURE :-

Marks out of 6 Marks outof 4 Total Out of


for performan for performan 10
seat ce in group ce in Oral
No Student Name activity / presentation (

335312 Jay Avinash Somvanshi

335266 Pranav Sharad Somwanshi

335318 Karan Prashant Marathe

335258 Anurag Vijay Pawar

335316 Prachi Vinod Chavan

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