Speed and Distance
Speed and Distance
Q1) The travel graph shows Michael’s journey from his home to the beach.
(i) Find the distance he was from home when he stopped for a rest.
(c) Explain how the graph shows that Michael travelled faster before he stopped than after he stopped.
Q2)
The diagram shows information about the final 70 seconds of a car journey.
(a) (i) Calculate, in km/h, the speed of the train between station A and station B
(iii) The train travels at a constant speed between station B and station C, arriving at 15 20.
Complete the travel graph for the journey between station B and station C.
(iv) On which part of the journey was the train travelling faster?
(i) Work out how long, in hours and minutes, this journey takes.
(iv) Find the distance from station A when the two trains pass each other.
Q4) Sara walks from home to school. The travel graph shows her journey.
Q6)
A car travels at 20m/s for 15 seconds before it comes to rest by decelerating at 2.5m/s2.
Find the total distance travelled.
Q7)
The diagram shows the speed–time graph for 70 seconds of a car journey.
(a) Calculate the deceleration of the car during the first 20 seconds.
(b) Calculate the total distance travelled by the car during the 70 seconds
Q8)
(a) By drawing a suitable tangent to the graph, estimate the gradient of the curve at t = 24.
(c) Work out the distance travelled by the train when it is travelling at constant speed.
Q9)
The speed-time graph shows information about the journey of a tram between two stations.
(b) Calculate the average speed of the tram for the whole journey.
Q10) The diagram shows information about the first 8 seconds of a car journey.
The car travels with constant acceleration reaching a speed of v m/s after 6 seconds.
The car then travels at a constant speed of v m/s for a further 2 seconds.
The car travels a total distance of 150 metres.
Q11)
The diagram shows the speed–time graph for 60 seconds of a car journey.
Q12) Three children from the same family travel from their home to the same school.
Caroline cycles to school. Rob runs to school. William walks to school.
The travel graph shows the journeys to school for Caroline and Rob.
Rob leaves home before Caroline.
(a) Explain what is happening when the two lines intersect on the travel graph.
(e) Complete this list of names in the order they arrive at school.
First ……………………………..
Second …………………………….
Third ……………………………..
The diagram shows the speed−time graph for the first T seconds of a car journey.
Q15) The diagram shows the speed−time graph for part of a journey for two people, a runner and a walker.
(a) Calculate the acceleration of the runner for the first 3 seconds.
(b) Calculate the total distance travelled by the runner in the 19 seconds.
(c) The runner and the walker are travelling in the same direction along the same path.
When t = 0, the runner is 10 metres behind the walker.
Find how far the runner is ahead of the walker when t = 19.
Q16) he diagram shows information about the first 100 seconds of a car journey.
(a) Calculate the acceleration during the first 20 seconds of the journey.
(b) Work out the total distance travelled by the car in the 100 seconds.
Q17) The diagram shows a speed-time graph for the journey of a car.
The diagram shows the travel graph for a bus travelling between three towns.
(a) (i) For how many minutes does the bus stop at Wegmouth?
(b) On the journey back from Wegmouth, the bus stops for 15 minutes in Tyneland.
It then travels at a constant speed of 64 km/h to Seatown.
(iii) How far is the cyclist from Wegmouth when she meets the bus?
(i) Write down the probability that she does not stand on the bus.
Work out the expected number of times that she stands on the bus.
Calculate how much the bus driver is paid for this week.
Q19)
The speed-time graph shows the first 30 minutes of another train journey.
The distance travelled is 100 km.
The maximum speed of the train is V km/h.
(ii) Find the acceleration of the train during the first 5 minutes.
Give your answer in 𝑚/𝑠 .
Q20) Petra begins a journey in her car.
She accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 0.4 𝑚/𝑠 for 30 seconds.
She then travels at a constant speed for 40 seconds.
On the grid, draw the speed-time graph for the first 70 seconds of Petra’s journey.
Q21)
(a) (i) Work out the acceleration of the train during the first 4 minutes of this journey.
Give your answer in 𝑘𝑚/ℎ .
(b) (i) Show that 126 km/h is the same speed as 35 m/s.
Calculate the time, in seconds, that the train took to completely cross the bridge.
(c) On a different journey, the train took 73 minutes, correct to the nearest minute, to travel 215 km, correct to the
nearest 5 km.
Calculate the upper bound of the average speed of the train for this journey.
Give your answer in km/h.
Q23) (a) Alice leaves home at 08 15 and walks at 80 metres per minute, arriving at her friend’s house half an hour later.
(i) Work out the distance she walks, in metres, from her home to her friend’s house.
(ii) On the grid, show her journey from her home to her friend’s house.
(b) Alice stays at her friend’s house for 1 hours.
She then jogs home, arriving 15 minutes later.
(i) On the grid, complete the travel graph for her journey.
(ii) Calculate her average speed, in metres per minute, on her journey home.
Q24)
(b) How many kilometres did the cyclist travel in the first 8 minutes?
(c) Gianna invests $5000 for 3 years at a rate of 2.1% per year compound interest.
Calculate the amount she will have at the end of the 3 years.
Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
Q27)
The diagram shows the distance-time graph for the first 65 minutes of a bicycle journey. (
Write down the part of the journey with the fastest speed.
(b) After the first 65 minutes the bicycle travels at a constant speed of 20 km/h for 15 minutes.
A tram leaves a station and accelerates for 2 minutes until it reaches a speed of 12 metres per second.
It continues at this speed for 1 minute.
It then decelerates for 3 minutes until it stops at the next station.
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for this journey.
Q29)
A car starts from rest and accelerates for u seconds until it reaches a speed of 10 m/s.
The car then travels at 10 m/s for 2u seconds.
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for this journey.
The distance travelled by the car in the first 3u seconds is 125m.
Q30)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for 120 seconds of a car journey.
(a) Calculate the deceleration of the car during the first 20 seconds.
(b) Calculate the total distance travelled by the car during the 120 seconds.
(c) Calculate the average speed for this 120 second journey
Q31) The travel graph shows a journey of a train from A to C, stopping at B.
(i) On the grid, draw the travel graph for this train.
(b)
She walks the rest of the way home at a constant speed of 4 km/h.
Complete the travel graph.
Q33)
The grid shows the travel graph for a train travelling from Audley to Cawley, stopping at Brookland.
(a) (i) Between which two towns is the train journey fastest?
Give a reason for your answer.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Calculate the speed of the train, in kilometres per hour, between Brookland and Cawley.
Write down the time that the fourth train leaves Audley for Cawley
Q35)
(b) Find the deceleration of the car, giving your answer in 𝑚/𝑠
(c) Find the distance travelled by the car during the 30 seconds, giving your answer in metres.
Q36)
The grid shows the travel graph for a train travelling from Dexford to Fintown, stopping at Emley.
(a) (i) Write down the distance the train travels in the first 8 minutes.
(ii) Calculate the average speed, in kilometres per hour, for the journey from Dexford to Fintown.
Write down the time that the fourth train leaves Dexford for Fintown.
Q37)
(a) For how many minutes did Toby stop on his journey into town?
(c) Work out how long William took to cycle into town.
(b) Show that Ali’s average speed for the whole journey to his grandmother’s house is 12km/h.
(d) Ali stays for 45 minutes at his grandmother’s house and then returns home.
He arrives home at 1642.
(c) Write down the time Sylvain and Michel arrive at the lake.
(i) Find how long it takes them to cycle the 18km back to Sylvain’s house. Give your answer in hours and minutes.
(ii) Complete the travel graph.
(e) Manon plans to go to Southfi eld Lake by bus from High Street.
Here is the bus timetable.
Write down the time of the bus she caught from High Street.
(ii) How long does the journey from High Street to Southfi eld Lake take?
(ii) Write down, in hours and minutes, the total time for this journey.
(iii) Calculate, in kilometres per hour, the average speed for the whole journey.
(i) Calculate, in hours and minutes, the time taken for this journey.
(c) How far from Madrid were the trains when they passed each other?
Q41)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a train journey between two stations.
The train accelerates for 3 minutes, travels at a constant maximum speed of 40km/h, then takes 4 minutes to slow to a
stop.
Use the travel graph to calculate his walking speed in kilometres per hour.
(i) On the grid above, complete the travel graph for Jono.
(c) The sweet shop owner records how much time and how much money children spend in his shop.
(i) Complete the scatter diagram.
The first seven points have been plotted for you.
(a) (i) How far does Natasha walk on the journey to her friend’s house?
(ii) Find Natasha’s average speed, in metres per minute, on the journey to her friend’s house.
Q46)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for a boat journey.
Q47)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for the first 120 seconds of a car journey.
(a) Calculate the acceleration of the car during the first 25 seconds.
(b) Calculate the distance travelled by the car in the first 120 seconds.
Q48)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for part of a car journey.
The speed of the car is shown in kilometres/hour.
Calculate the distance travelled by the car during the 3.5 minutes shown in the diagram.
Give your answer in kilometres.
Q49)
(a) (i) How long does Toni wait at the café before Poppy arrives?
(iii) Calculate Toni’s average speed from home to the café in kilometres per hour.
(iii) Calculate the average speed for Toni’s journey home from the café.
Q50)
The travel graph shows Lola’s journey from her house to Sarah’s house.
(c) Calculate Lola’s average speed from leaving the shop to arriving at Sarah’s house.
Give your answer in kilometres per hour.
(d) Lola stayed at Sarah’s house for 1 hour 20minutes.
She then cycled home without stopping.
Her journey took 50minutes.
Q51)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a bus journey between two bus stops.
Hamid runs at a constant speed of 4m/s along the bus route.
He passes the bus as it leaves the first bus stop.
The bus arrives at the second bus stop after 60 seconds.
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for the last 35 seconds of a car journey.
(b) Calculate the total distance travelled by the car in the 35 seconds.
Q53)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for the last 18 seconds of Roman’s cycle journey.
(b) Calculate the total distance Roman travels during the 18 seconds.
Q54) The travel graph shows Helva’s journey from her home to the airport.
(ii) Work out the time taken to travel from home to the airport.
Give your answer in hours and minutes
(iii) Calculate Helva’s average speed for the whole journey from home to the airport.
(v) Helva’s husband left their home at 11 00 and travelled directly to the airport.
He arrived at 15 30.
(a) Use information from the travel graph opposite to write down
(ii) the number of hours and minutes that he waited in Wellington for the 08 20 ferry.
(b) The ferry left Wellington at 08 20 and sailed 92 km to Picton on the South Island.
The ferry arrived at 11 40.
(d) Calculate his average speed, in km/h, for the whole journey from his home to Blenheim.
(ii) How far were the two ferries from Wellington when they passed each other?
Q56) (a) The travel graph on the opposite page shows Joel’s journey to his school.
He walks to the bus stop and waits for the bus, which takes him to the school.
(ii) Find the distance from the bus stop to the school.
(b) Joel’s sister, Samantha, leaves home 14 minutes later than Joel to cycle to the same school.
She cycles at a constant speed and arrives at the school at 08 16.
(iii) How far from the school was she when the bus passed her?
(iv) How many minutes after Joel did Samantha arrive at the school?
Q57)
The graph shows part of Ali’s journey from home to his school.
The school is 900m from his home.
He walks 200m to his friend’s house and waits there.
He then takes 20 minutes to walk with his friend to their school.
(c) Calculate the average speed for Ali’s complete journey from home to his school.
Give your answer in kilometres per hour.
Q58)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a train journey between two stations.
The train accelerates for two minutes, travels at a constant maximum speed, then slows to a stop.
(a) Write down the number of seconds that the train travels at its constant maximum speed.
(ii) Calculate the acceleration of the train during the first 4 minutes.
(iii) how many minutes the bus journey takes to the library.
(iii) the average speed for Sonia’s journey from home to the library.
A small car accelerates from 0m/s to 40m/s in 6 seconds and then travels at this constant speed.
A large car accelerates from 0m/s to 40m/s in 10 seconds.
Calculate how much further the small car travels in the first 10 seconds.
Q62) A container ship travelled at 14 km/h for 8 hours and then slowed down to 9 km/h over a period of 30 minutes
It travelled at this speed for another 4 hours and then slowed to a stop over 30 minutes.
(b) Calculate the average speed of the ship for the whole voyage.
Q63)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for the first 15 minutes of a train journey.
The train accelerates for 5 minutes and then continues at a constant speed of 40 metres/second.
(a) Calculate the acceleration of the train during the first 5 minutes.
Give your answer in m/𝑠 .
(b) Calculate the average speed for the first 15 minutes of the train journey.
Give your answer in m/s.
Q64)
One morning, Bruce walked from his home to Jason’s home and the two boys walked to the park.
The distance-time graph shows Bruce’s journey.
(b) How far from the park were Bruce and Jason at 09 20?
(c) Work out the speed at which Bruce and Jason walked to the park.
Give your answer in km/h.
Complete the graph to show Bruce’s time at the park and his journey home.
Q65)
(a) The travel graph shows the journey of a bus from a port to a city.
Calculate the average speed of the bus
(b) The bus waits in the city for 20 minutes and then returns to the port at an average speed of 12 km/h.
Complete the travel graph.
Q66)
(a) Calculate the average speed of the truck on its journey from the factory to the garage.
(b) Write down the length of time the truck stays at the garage.
Q67) The graphs show the speeds of two cyclists, Alonso and Boris.
Alonso accelerated to 10 m/s, travelled at a steady speed and then slowed to a stop.
Boris accelerated to his maximum speed, v m/s, and then slowed to a stop.
Q68)
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for 15 seconds of the journey of a cyclist.
(a) Calculate the acceleration of the cyclist during the first 4 seconds.
(i) Write down the time when she leaves the shopping centre.
(ii) Calculate the time, in minutes, that she takes to travel from the shopping centre to Villeneuve.
(iii) On the grid opposite, complete the travel graph showing her journey.
(c) Her son, Braima, also leaves home at 13 30 and cycles the 20 kilometres to Villeneuve.
He cycles at a speed of 15 km/h.
(iii) How many minutes after his mother does Braima arrive at Villeneuve?
Q70)
Rob walks to school each morning.
One day, he leaves home at 08 00.
He stops at a shop at 08 10 and stays there for 5 minutes.
He then continues to school and arrives at 08 30.
(a) Draw the travel graph for Rob’s journey from home to school
(b) Rob’s average speed for the whole journey from home to school is 3.3 km/h.
Q71)
The car travelled at a constant speed of 20 m/s, decelerated to 8 m/s then accelerated back to 20 m/s.
Calculate
(b) the total distance travelled by the car during the 40 seconds.
Q74) Kim left school at 15 30 to walk home.
On the way home he remembered he had left a book at school. He ran back to school and arrived at 16 04.
The travel graph shows his journey.
(iv) What was his speed, in kilometres per hour, on his journey back to school?
(i) On the grid, draw the travel graph of Julie’s journey home from school.
Q75) All the times given in this question are the local time in Paris.
Calculate the difference in the times taken by Pierre and Annette for the whole journey.
Give your answer in minutes.
Q76)
The graph shows the speed of a truck and a car over 60 seconds.
(a) Calculate the acceleration of the car over the first 45 seconds.
(b) Calculate the distance travelled by the car while it was travelling faster than the truck.