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Ccna 2

The document outlines a study plan for learning about networking, specifically focusing on the TCP/IP model and its layers. It includes details on exam topics, question formats, and key concepts such as protocols, data encapsulation, and the OSI model. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of practical exercises and tools like Wireshark and Ping for understanding networking concepts.

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haileyblock1357
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2 views5 pages

Ccna 2

The document outlines a study plan for learning about networking, specifically focusing on the TCP/IP model and its layers. It includes details on exam topics, question formats, and key concepts such as protocols, data encapsulation, and the OSI model. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of practical exercises and tools like Wireshark and Ping for understanding networking concepts.

Uploaded by

haileyblock1357
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WHAT I THINK ABOUT NETWORK WHEN I HAVEN’T LEARNED ANYTHING.

MY STUDY PLAN
I need to solve the jigsaw puzzle by not only understanding and memorizing the concepts, but
also practicing the exercises before diving into this Cisco Gear (bánh răng)
1 large task > 8 medium books > 4 small parts
Take Quiz > Read foundation topics
Exam Topics:
Describe, Identify, Explain, Compare/Contrast, Configure, Verify, Troubleshoot
Cisco Certified Network Associate = Cộng tác viên mạng được chứng nhận bởi Cisco
QUESTIONS FORMAT
Multiple choice (single and multiple answer)
Testlet (one scenario with many multiple-choice questions)
Drag-and-drop
Simulated lab (SIM)
Simlet (Testlet + Simulated lab)

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO TCP/IP NETWORKING


Compare Physical Interface and Cabling Styles
Single - mode
DSL: Digital subscriber line
CLI: Command-line interface/ Giao diện dòng lệnh
Networking: moving data from one device to another
Networking Model (networking architecture or networking blueprint (bản thiết kế)) = a set of
documents describe the required functions of a network
Protocol = a set of rules that devices must follow to communicate and use the network
How? The OS (OPERATING SYSTEM) are the part of TCP/IP (The Ethernet card, wireless
LAN card…)
TCP/IP MODEL: 5 LAYERS (THE REQUIREMENTS OF TCP/IP)
Physical: cables
Data link (ETHERNET, 802.11 (WI-FI)) (MAC)
Network (IP, ICMP)
Transport (TCP, UDP)
Application (HTTP, POP3, SMTP)
LAB: VISUALIZING TCP/IP LAYERS USING WIRESHARK & PING
Wireshark: Analyze and record internet protocol
Ping (packet internet = inter network groper) = TCP/IP command to troubleshoot connectivity or
test both the computer name and the IP address.
Ping [IP NAME] [WEBSITE ADDRESS]: check if we can connect to the server or not

APPLICATION LAYER (HTTP, POP3, SMTP): TẦNG ỨNG DỤNG


HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
POP3: Post Office Protocol
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol mechanisms
Tim Berners-Lee created 1990s
Request – response
Make a request for a web page – response by the content of the page
URL: Uniform Resource Locators
URI: Universal Resource Identifiers
TRANSPORT LAYER (TCP, UDP): TẦNG GIAO VẬN
Ensure that data (octets) stream (application layer) is reliable, ordered and error-checked.
TCP: Transmission Control Protocol (*)
UDP: User Datagram Protocol
TCP Error recovery basic

Same-Layer and Adjacent-Layer Interactions


Phản ứng của lớp liền kề

NETWORK LAYER: TẦNG MẠNG (IP)


IP: Internet Protocol -> Addressing and routing (định tuyến)
IP and the postal service example
HTTP: the content of the mail
IP: create the name and define the route of routing
ROUTERS: the post office; connect the part of the TCP/IP network together
(DDN) dotted-decimal notation (Ex: 1.1.1.1)

DATA-LINK AND PHYSICAL LAYERS


Hardware required to deliver data
Physical layer: the cabling and energy (electrical signals)
Ethernet frame: Ethernet headers and ethernet trailer
To distinct functions: physical transmission of the data + the protocols and rules that control the
use of the physical media.
Depict = describe
Ethernet

DATA ENCAPSULATION TERMINOLOGY


Encapsulation = the process of putting headers (trailers) around some data
Encapsulation process
Step 1.
Step 2.
Step 3.
Step 4.
Step 5.
Names of TCP/IP messages
Segment (TRANSPORT LAYER)
Packet (NETWORK LAYER)
Frame (LT LH)
OSI Networking Model and Terminology
OSI Model: commonly used by the world
OSI DATA ENCAPSULATION TERMINOLOGY
Protocol Data Unit (PDU): OSI terminology

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