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Flipkart Runway Coding Prep Expanded

The document provides a beginner-level guide for coding preparation focused on Python, covering key data structures and algorithms including arrays, strings, linked lists, stacks, queues, recursion, sorting, searching, dynamic programming, and graphs. Each section includes example problems, inputs, outputs, and Python solutions. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for foundational coding concepts and practices.

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jagruthi176
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44 views9 pages

Flipkart Runway Coding Prep Expanded

The document provides a beginner-level guide for coding preparation focused on Python, covering key data structures and algorithms including arrays, strings, linked lists, stacks, queues, recursion, sorting, searching, dynamic programming, and graphs. Each section includes example problems, inputs, outputs, and Python solutions. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for foundational coding concepts and practices.

Uploaded by

jagruthi176
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Flipkart Runway: Coding Round Preparation

Python | Beginner Level | Topic-wise Guide


1. Arrays
Arrays store elements in a contiguous memory location, allowing fast access. Common operations

include traversal, insertion, deletion, searching, and sorting.

Example Problem: Find the Maximum Element in an Array

Input: [3, 1, 5, 9, 2]

Output: 9

Solution (Python):

def find_max(arr):

return max(arr)

arr = [3, 1, 5, 9, 2]

print(find_max(arr))
2. Strings
Strings are sequences of characters. Operations include concatenation, slicing, reversing, and

checking substrings.

Example Problem: Reverse a String

Input: 'hello'

Output: 'olleh'

Solution (Python):

def reverse_string(s):

return s[::-1]

print(reverse_string('hello'))
3. Linked Lists
A Linked List is a linear data structure where each element points to the next. Common operations

include traversal, insertion, deletion, and reversal.

Example Problem: Reverse a Linked List

Input: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4

Output: 4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1

Solution (Python):

class Node:

def __init__(self, data):

self.data = data

self.next = None

def reverse(head):

prev, curr = None, head

while curr:

nxt = curr.next

curr.next = prev

prev, curr = curr, nxt

return prev
4. Stacks & Queues
A stack follows Last In First Out (LIFO), while a queue follows First In First Out (FIFO). Stacks are

used in recursion, backtracking, and expression evaluation.

Example Problem: Implement a Stack using a List

Operations: push(1), push(2), pop() -> Returns 2

Solution (Python):

class Stack:

def __init__(self):

self.stack = []

def push(self, x):

self.stack.append(x)

def pop(self):

return self.stack.pop() if self.stack else None

s = Stack()

s.push(1)

s.push(2)

print(s.pop())
5. Recursion & Backtracking
Recursion is a function calling itself to solve subproblems. Backtracking explores possible solutions

recursively.

Example Problem: Compute Factorial using Recursion

Input: 5

Output: 120

Solution (Python):

def factorial(n):

return 1 if n == 0 else n * factorial(n-1)

print(factorial(5))
6. Sorting & Searching
Sorting algorithms include Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, Merge Sort, etc. Searching includes Binary

Search for fast lookup.

Example Problem: Binary Search

Input: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9], target=5

Output: Found at index 2

Solution (Python):

def binary_search(arr, target):

left, right = 0, len(arr) - 1

while left <= right:

mid = (left + right) // 2

if arr[mid] == target:

return mid

elif arr[mid] < target:

left = mid + 1

else:

right = mid - 1

return -1

print(binary_search([1,3,5,7,9], 5))
7. Dynamic Programming
Dynamic Programming (DP) solves problems by breaking them into smaller subproblems and

storing results.

Example Problem: Fibonacci Sequence using DP

Input: 6

Output: 8

Solution (Python):

def fibonacci(n, memo={}):

if n in memo:

return memo[n]

if n <= 1:

return n

memo[n] = fibonacci(n-1, memo) + fibonacci(n-2, memo)

return memo[n]

print(fibonacci(6))
8. Graphs & Trees
Graphs represent relationships between nodes. Trees are a special form of graphs used in

hierarchical data storage.

Example Problem: BFS Traversal of a Graph

Input: Graph with edges [(0,1), (0,2), (1,3), (2,3)]

Output: 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3

Solution (Python):

from collections import deque

def bfs(graph, start):

queue = deque([start])

visited = set()

while queue:

node = queue.popleft()

if node not in visited:

print(node, end=' ')

visited.add(node)

queue.extend(graph[node])

graph = {0: [1, 2], 1: [3], 2: [3], 3: []}

bfs(graph, 0)

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