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Lab 4

The document contains SQL assignments that include various tasks such as selecting students based on date of birth and first names, creating tables for Person and Employee, and inserting records into those tables. Additionally, it outlines a lab exercise that involves joining Student and Enrollment tables, as well as a ChatGPT exercise detailing how to retrieve courses with average grades below a 'C' using SQL queries. The document provides specific SQL syntax and explanations for each task.

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tusharrg017
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12 views3 pages

Lab 4

The document contains SQL assignments that include various tasks such as selecting students based on date of birth and first names, creating tables for Person and Employee, and inserting records into those tables. Additionally, it outlines a lab exercise that involves joining Student and Enrollment tables, as well as a ChatGPT exercise detailing how to retrieve courses with average grades below a 'C' using SQL queries. The document provides specific SQL syntax and explanations for each task.

Uploaded by

tusharrg017
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 1:

Task_1:
SELECT * FROM Students
WHERE dob > '2009-06-16';

Task_2:
SELECT * FROM Student
WHERE first_name LIKE 'A%' OR first_name LIKE 'J%';

Task_3:
SELECT * FROM Student
WHERE first_name != 'Alice'
AND email LIKE '%@example.com';

Assignment 2:
Task_1:
CREATE TABLE Person (
PersonID INT PRIMARY KEY,
FirstName VARCHAR(255),
LastName VARCHAR(255),
Age INT
);
Task_2:
CREATE TABLE Employee (
emp_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
last_name VARCHAR(255),
age INT
);
Task_3:
INSERT INTO Person (PersonID, FirstName, LastName, Age)
VALUES
(1, 'John', 'Doe', 28),
(2, 'Jane', 'Smith', 34),
(3, 'Emily', 'Johnson', 22);
Task_4:
INSERT INTO Employee (emp_id, first_name, last_name, age)
VALUES
(101, 'Alice', 'Brown', 25),
(102, 'Bob', 'Davis', 30),
(103, 'Charlie', 'Wilson', 40);
Task 5:
SELECT FirstName, LastName, Age
FROM Person
UNION
SELECT first_name AS FirstName, last_name AS LastName, age
FROM Employee;

--LAB_1--
SELECT
s.student_id,
s.first_name,
s.last_name,
e.enrollment_id,
e.course_id
FROM Student s
JOIN Enrollment e ON s.student_id = e.student_id;

----ChatGPT Exercise----
Sure! To retrieve courses where the average grade is below a 'C', we can use SQL to calculate the
average grade for each course and then filter the courses where this average grade is below 'C'. Since
'C' is considered a passing grade, we need to interpret that as a numerical value for comparison.
Typically, the grades could be stored as letters, but for averaging, we would map those letters to
numerical equivalents. Let's assume the following mappings for simplicity:
• A=4
• B=3
• C=2
• D=1
• F=0
The approach would be:
1. Join the Course and Grade tables based on CourseID.
2. Compute the average grade for each course.
3. Filter courses where the average grade is below a 2 (representing a grade below 'C').
Here is the SQL query:
SELECT
c.CourseId,
c.CourseName,
AVG(
CASE
WHEN g.Grade = 'A' THEN 4
WHEN g.Grade = 'B' THEN 3
WHEN g.Grade = 'C' THEN 2
WHEN g.Grade = 'D' THEN 1
WHEN g.Grade = 'F' THEN 0
ELSE NULL
END
) AS AverageGrade
FROM
Course c
JOIN
Grade g ON c.CourseId = g.CourseID
GROUP BY
c.CourseId, c.CourseName
HAVING
AVG(
CASE
WHEN g.Grade = 'A' THEN 4
WHEN g.Grade = 'B' THEN 3
WHEN g.Grade = 'C' THEN 2
WHEN g.Grade = 'D' THEN 1
WHEN g.Grade = 'F' THEN 0
ELSE NULL
END
) < 2;
Explanation:
• SELECT: We are selecting the CourseId, CourseName, and the calculated average grade for
each course.
• AVG(CASE WHEN ... THEN ...): We are using a CASE statement inside the AVG function to
convert letter grades ('A', 'B', 'C', etc.) into numeric equivalents (4, 3, 2, 1, 0).
• FROM Course c JOIN Grade g: We join the Course table with the Grade table based on the
CourseId to get the relevant grades for each course.
• GROUP BY c.CourseId, c.CourseName: We group by CourseId and CourseName to calculate the
average grade for each course.
• HAVING: The HAVING clause is used to filter out the courses where the average grade is below
2, which corresponds to a grade below 'C'.

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