Scribd
Upload
31 views4 pages

Chapter 1

The document discusses the principles of Object Oriented Programming (OOP), including key concepts such as objects, encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance. It includes multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, fill-in-the-blanks, and open-ended questions to assess understanding of these concepts. Additionally, it provides examples to illustrate the characteristics and behaviors of objects in programming.

Uploaded by

yashroongta25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views4 pages

Chapter 1

The document discusses the principles of Object Oriented Programming (OOP), including key concepts such as objects, encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance. It includes multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, fill-in-the-blanks, and open-ended questions to assess understanding of these concepts. Additionally, it provides examples to illustrate the characteristics and behaviors of objects in programming.

Uploaded by

yashroongta25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Chapter 1

Principles of Object
Oriented Programming
A. Tick () the correct option.
1. A set of instructions given to a computer to do a particular task.
a. Program b. High level Language
c. Object d. None of these
Ans. a. Program
2. An object is represented by two attributes, out of which one is characteristics and the other one
is ___________.
a. Behaviour b. Situation
c. Abstraction d. Encapsulation
Ans. a. Behaviour
3. Name the programming technique that implements programs as an organized collection of
interactive objects.
a. Procedure Oriented Programming b. Modular Programming
c. Object Oriented Programming d. None of these
Ans. c. Object Oriented Programming
4. Name the programming technique that specifies a series of well-structured steps and procedures
within its programming context to compose a program.
a. Procedure Oriented Programming b. Modular Programming
c. Object Oriented Programming d. None of these
Ans a. Procedure Oriented Programming
5. Name the characteristics of Object Oriented Programming that hides the complexity and
provides a simple interface.
a. Encapsulation b. Polymorphism
c. Abstraction d. Inheritance
Ans. c. Abstraction
6. What is the behaviour aspect of an object represented by?
a. Member Functions b. Data Members
c. Both a and b d. None of these
Ans. a. Member Functions

Computer Applications – IX (ICSE Course) Answers 2


7. What is the ability of an object to take on many forms called?
a. Polymorphism b. Encapsulation
c. Abstraction d. Inheritance
Ans. a. Polymorphism
8. What is the term that is used to represent hierarchical relationship of generalization?
a. Polymorphism b. Encapsulation
c. Abstraction d. Inheritance
Ans. d. Inheritance
9. Name the art of implementing Encapsulation in Object Oriented Programming.
a. Polymorphism b. Encapsulation
c. Abstraction d. class
Ans. d. class
10. What is meant by state of an object?
a. Functions of the object b. Data Members of the object
c. Content of an object d. All of these
Ans. c. Content of an object

B. State whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
1. Encapsulation refers to the art of hiding the complexities and giving a simple interface.  F
2. Procedure Oriented Language follows top down approach.  T
3. Java is an example of Object Oriented Language.  T
4. Hiding the complexity and giving a simple interface is called Inheritance.  F
5. Abstraction is same as Encapsulation.  F
C. Fill in the blanks.
1. An object is an identity with certain characteristic and behaviour.
2. The values/attributes of the characteristics of an object are called the state of an object.
3. All the complexities of a program should be encapsulated in such a way so that Abstraction is
obtained.
4. Inheritance allows us to encompass the parent class’ state and behaviours into its child.
5. Poly-means many and Morphism means forms.
6. Encapsulation is a principle of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) that binds together
characteristics and behaviour of an object.
7. Abstraction is the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation of
the whole.

3 Computer Applications – IX (ICSE Course) Answers


8. The characteristics of an object are represented through data members and behaviour is
represented through member functions.
9. A program written in a high level language is also called Source Code.
10. All objects have identity and are distinguishable even if the constituent components are same.

SECTION A

Answer the following questions.


1. Give two examples of real world objects. Also specify their characteristics and behaviour.
Ans. The book that you are reading now is also an example of an object. Its characteristics is
represented by the information it holds, size, volume and its colour. The behavioural aspect is
referred by the methods for accessing the information it contains.
A pen is also an example of object. Its characteristics is represented by its colour, shape, brand,
etc., and its behaviour is represented by its use such as writing, drawing, etc.
2. What do you understand by state of an object? Explain with an example.
Ans. The state of an object is the particular condition it is in. For example, a lamp can be on or off.
The lamp’s switch (methods) turn lamp on and turn lamp off are used to access the state of the
lamp.
3. How are objects implemented in Software?
Ans. In a software the characteristics of an object are represented through data members and
behaviour is represented through member functions.
4. What is abstraction? How is encapsulation related to it?
Ans. Abstraction is a principle of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) that hide certain details and
only show the essential features of the object.
Encapsulation is also frequently confused with abstraction, since the two concepts are closely
related. Abstraction is a process of hiding the complexity and giving a simple interface.
Encapsulation on the other hand is the mechanism by which the abstraction is implemented.
5. Define Encapsulation.
Ans. Encapsulation is a principle of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) that binds together
characteristics and behaviour of an object into a single unit represented by a class.
6. Explain the term object using an example.
Ans. The book that you are reading now is also an example of an object. Its characteristics is represented
by the information it holds, size, volume and its colour. The behavioral aspect is referred by the
methods for accessing the information it contains. For example, you can open the book, turn a
page, read a paragraph, and search the table of contents, and so on. The information contained

Computer Applications – IX (ICSE Course) Answers 4


in the book along with the methods for accessing it for gaining information is what comprises
the object known as this book.
7. What is Object Oriented Programming?
Ans. Object Oriented Programming (or OOP) is a technique of implementing programs which are
organized as a co-interactive collection of objects, each of which represents an instance of a
class.
8. State three differences between Procedure Oriented Language and Object Oriented Languages.
Ans.

Procedure Oriented Programming Object Oriented Programming

A large program is divided into smaller A program is represented as an object.


segments or procedures.
More importance is given to the program More importance is given to the data rather
rather than the data. than the program.
It follows top down approach. It follows bottom up approach.

9. State the four characteristics/principles of Object Oriented Programming.


Ans. Encapsulation, Abstraction, Polymorphism and Inheritance.
10. Give a real life example of Polymorphism.
Ans. Example in real life of polymorphism- Shobha is a married girl and mother of 2 children doing
teaching job then she is a women first, teacher in a school when she is at school, wife of someone
at home, mother of her children and obvious daughter of someone. Thus you can see that
Shobha plays different roles at different times that is what polymorphism is.

5 Computer Applications – IX (ICSE Course) Answers

You might also like