1 2 1 2

2𝜋
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝑟 𝜃 = 3 = 3𝜋
2 2 3

1 2 1 2
2𝜋
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝑟 𝜃 = 3 = 3𝜋
2 2 3

1
𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑐
2
9 3
2 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝑐 = 3 ∗ 3 ∗ sin 60 =
2
 𝐼𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟.
𝟕𝟎
𝑰𝒇 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓.

𝟔𝟎
𝟕𝟎

𝟔𝟎 𝟓𝟎 𝟓𝟎

55 65
55 65
 8 4
2
𝑏
𝑎
6

𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒.

𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑡 8
= =2 𝐴𝐴 𝑰𝒇 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓.
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑡 4
𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑟 6 2 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ
= =2
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑟 3
𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 4
= (𝑅𝐻𝑆) 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 𝒐𝒇 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑡𝑜
𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 2 = 2
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔
 𝑨𝑺𝑨
𝑺𝑨𝑺
𝑺𝑺𝑺
𝑹𝑯𝑺

𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒓𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕
𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒆 + 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒛𝒆
𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆

𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓
𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒆
𝒅𝒐𝒏′ 𝒕 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒛𝒆
𝑜𝑐𝑡𝑜 8 + 2 10 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠
𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒 9 + 2 +2 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠 ⇒
𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑚 10 + 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟
(𝐽𝑎𝑛 + 𝐹𝑒𝑏)
 𝑎

𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒅
ℎ
𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑠

𝑏
𝑛𝑜 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑠
𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜
𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑧𝑖𝑢𝑚
𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑦𝑒𝑠

𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜

𝑛𝑜 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑠

𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑦𝑒𝑠

𝐶
𝐴 𝐵 𝐵𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟.
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 (𝑦𝑒𝑠)
but 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 (𝑛𝑜) 𝐷
𝐶𝐷 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝐵.
𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝐴𝐵 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐷. 𝐴𝐵 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐶𝐷.
 3.75
60
6.25
𝑎

𝑎 = 180 − 90 + 60 = 30
𝑇𝑤𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒.
5 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 =
8 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
(𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡)
𝑥 5
= = 6.25 𝑐𝑚
10 8
𝑦 5
= = 3.75 𝑐𝑚
6 8
 9 3
𝑞 = ∗ 12 = 4.5
8
5
6 𝑟 = ∗ 12 = 7.5
8
𝑝 8
=
3 5
𝑝 = 4.8
𝑋𝑌 15
=
4 10
15 ∶ 10
3∶2 𝑌𝑍 15 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 ∶ 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙
=
6 10 8∶5
6∶4
9∶6 𝑝∶3 3
𝑝= ∗8
12 ∶ 𝑟 5
8 𝑝 12
= =
5 3 𝑟
8
𝑟= ∗5
𝟑 12
12
𝑟 5
= 𝑝
𝟓 12 8
5 𝑟
𝑟 = 12 ∗ = 7.5 3
8
8 5
 1.5 3

2 4

6
3

1 2