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Biology Test

The document is a biology test consisting of multiple sections including matching, multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and bonus questions. It covers various topics such as genetics, plant biology, animal behavior, and cellular processes. The test assesses knowledge on concepts like artificial selection, protein synthesis, and fossil types.

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Greg Shook
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16 views7 pages

Biology Test

The document is a biology test consisting of multiple sections including matching, multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and bonus questions. It covers various topics such as genetics, plant biology, animal behavior, and cellular processes. The test assesses knowledge on concepts like artificial selection, protein synthesis, and fossil types.

Uploaded by

Greg Shook
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Biology Test

Name: ________________

A) Matching (1 point) each answer is used only once

1. ____Traits chosen by humans, not nature (dog breeding) A. Niche

2. ____Unconscious behavior done in response to a stimuli B. Mutation

3. ____ Flowering plant group with ONE seed leaf and C. Amino Acids
vascular bundles
D. Echolocation
4. ____Relationship where one benefits at the harm of the
other E. Aquaculture

5. ____Having 2 different copies of an allele F. Monotremes

6. ____Process by which cells gain energy G. Gymnosperms

7. ____Change to the genetic code H. Nucleus

8. ____Command center of the cell, contains DNA I. Living Fossil

9. ____A species still alive today that has had little to no J. Ungulates
changes in millions of years
K. Artificial Selection
10. ____Proteins are made up of these
L. Chloroplast
11. ____Hoofed mammals that includes horses and cows
M. Heterozygous
12. ____Plant organelle that turns sunlight into sugars/energy
N. Enzymes
13. ____Speed up chemical reactions in the body
O. Cellular Respiration
14. ____ Plant group mostly made up of cone-bearing
conifers P. Monocots

15. ____Vertebrate group that requires water for part of life Q. Insects
cycle and has a 3 chambered heart
R. Reflex
16. ____Most diverse group of animals, 1+ million species
and counting!!! S. Amphibians

17. ____A certain function a species performs in a habitat T. Parasitism

18. ____Radar like process with sound waves bats use

19. ____Mammal group that lays eggs, platypus and echidna

20. ____Farming fish from bodies of water


B) Multiple Choice (1 point each)

1) In ________, the DNA is used as a template to make messenger RNA.


a. Genetic engineering
b. Translation
c. Protein Synthesis
d. Transcription

2) _________ biotechnology is related to agriculture such as modifying plants for disease


resistance
a. Red
b. Green
c. Blue
d. Grey

3) In ___________, mRNA is used to combine with tRNA and amino acids to form proteins.
a. Transcription
b. Translation
c. Mitosis
d. Meiosis

4) The changes in agriculture that led to farmers feeding only a few people to hundreds today is
called the ____________.
a. Green Revolution
b. Co-op farming
c. Tractor pulling
d. Open source farming

5) The three nucleotide base section that codes for a certain amino acid on the mRNA is the
_______
a. Codon
b. Frame-shift mutation
c. Translation
d. Protein

6) Pavlov's dog is an example of _________.


a. Learning
b. Animals not being as smart as humans
c. Conditioning
d. Imprinting

7) DNA codes for _____, which then make up ______.


a. Bacteria/Viruses
b. Carbohydrates/Sugars
c. Amino acids/Proteins
d. Fats/Lipids
8) Flowering plants are called ________.
a. Angiosperms
b. Marsupials
c. Algae
d. Gymnosperms

9) The _________ turns pyruvate into carbon dioxide and ATP


a. Electron Transport Chain
b. Magic Cycle
c. Glycolysis
d. Citric Acid/Krebs Cycle

10) _______ have 3 body segments, the head, thorax, and abdomen.
a. Mollusks
b. Insects
c. Earthworms
d. Arachnids

11) _______ tissue moves water and nutrients throughout a plant.


a. Liver
b. Bark
c. Cardiac
d. Vascular

12) _____ fossils are non-skeleton fossils like tracks in mud


a. Trace
b. Dinosaur
c. Index
d. Scarce

13) Males tend to have flashy displays for mating because ____________.
a. They like to show off
b. They need to hide and protect the nest
c. They want to advertise their 'good' genes for the females
d. Its fun

14) _______ have cell organelles, whereas ______ have no organelles.


a. Eukaryotes/Prokaryotes
b.Animals/Plants
c. Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes
d. Plants/Fungi
15) Animal cells lack a ______, but plants have one made of cellulose.
a. Golgi Apparatus
b. Nucleus
c. Cytoplasm
d. Cell wall
C True/False (1 point)

1) T / F In mutualism, both partners benefit and cannot survive without the other
(lichen)

2) T / F Most major organs are located inside a snail's shell

3) T / F Viruses are not living, therefore they do not conduct metabolic functions

4) T / F Meiosis results in gamete cells (Sperm and egg)

5 T / F Biotic factors include things such as light, temperature, and water

D Fill In, Words only used once but not all words used (1 point)

Word Bank: (Binomial Nomenclature) Medusae Intraspecific (Index Fossils)


(Trace Fossils) Cnidarians Phloem Xylem Flatworms
Roundworms (Segmented Worms) Mitochondria
(Cell Membrane) (Transforming Selection) (Splitting
Selection)

1. ____________ are worms with no anus and very simple organ systems such as leeches and
tapeworms.

2. ___________ are fossils used to date different levels of rock due to their abundance
worldwide.

3. The _________ are characterized by 'stinging cells' and include the corals and jellyfish.

4. ______________ means between different species (predator/prey relationship).

5. The power house of the cell is the ______________.

6. Selection where a favorable trait is found more abundantly over time is called ____________.

7. Selection where a marginal trait such as Sickle Cell Anemia in humans is called
______________.

8. In plants, the ____________ move sugars down from the leaves to the roots.

9. The ________________ allows materials to move into and out of the cell.

10 The system by which we give a species a name with genus and species is called
_____________.
E) BONUS

1 Explain why X linked diseases are much more commonly found in men than women (2
points)

2) What does DNA stand for? (3 points)

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