12/30/23, 6:05 PM 1. Basics Of Python.

ipynb - Colaboratory

 Practical - 01

Aim - To Understand the basics of python

v1=[1,7,3]
v2=[5,6,7]
v3=v1+v2
print(v3)
print(type(v3))

[1, 7, 3, 5, 6, 7]
<class 'list'>

import numpy as manav

a=manav.array([1,2,3,4])
print(a)
print(a.shape)
b=manav.array([2,2,2,2])
print(b)
print(a+b)

[1 2 3 4]
(4,)
[2 2 2 2]
[3 4 5 6]

Vertical Vector using Numpy

import numpy as np
a=np.array([[1],[2],[3]])
print(type(a))
print(a)
print(a.shape)

<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
[[1]
[2]
[3]]
(3, 1)

Matrix using Numpy Array

12/30/23, 6:05 PM 1. Basics Of Python.ipynb - Colaboratory

import numpy as npa

a=npa.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6,],[7,8,9]])
print(type(a))
print(a)
print(a.shape)

<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]]
(3, 3)

Converting Numpy array to numpy matrix

import numpy as np
a=np.array([1,2,3,4])
b=np.mat(a)
print(type(b))
print(b)
print(b.shape)

<class 'numpy.matrix'>
[[1 2 3 4]]
(1, 4)

Using Numpy Matrix

import numpy as np
a=np.matrix([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])
print(type(a))
print(a)
print(a.shape)

<class 'numpy.matrix'>
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]]
(3, 3)

Slicing the Vectors

import numpy as np
a=np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])
print(a)
b=a[0:7:3]
print(b)
b=a[1:3:1]
print(b)

[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
[1 4 7]
12/30/23, 6:05 PM 1. Basics Of Python.ipynb - Colaboratory
[2 3]

Slicing Matrix

import numpy as np
a=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])
print(a)
print('****************')
b=a[:]
print(b)
print('****************')
b=a[:1]
print(b)
print('****************')
b=a[1:]
print(b)
print('****************')
b=a[:,:1]
print(b)
print('****************')
b=a[:,1:]
print(b)
print('****************')
b=a[:,-1:]
print(b)

[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]]
****************
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]]
****************
[[1 2 3]]
****************
[[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]]
****************
[[1]
[4]
[7]]
****************
[[2 3]
[5 6]
[8 9]]
****************
[[3]
[6]
[9]]

Arrange & Reshape

12/30/23, 6:05 PM 1. Basics Of Python.ipynb - Colaboratory

import numpy as np
a=np.arange(6).reshape((3,2))
print(type(a))
print(a)

<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
[[0 1]
[2 3]
[4 5]]

Special Matrices

import numpy as np
a=np.zeros(3)
print(a)
a=np.ones(3)
print(a)
a=np.random.rand(3)
print(a)
a=np.eye(3)
print(a)

[0. 0. 0.]
[1. 1. 1.]
[0.26919879 0.93760881 0.06652322]
[[1. 0. 0.]
[0. 1. 0.]
[0. 0. 1.]]

Operations on Matrix

import numpy as np
a=np.matrix([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])
b=np.matrix([[3,2,1],[6,5,4],[9,8,7]])
print(a+b)
print(a-b)
print(a*b)
print(a/b)

[[ 4 4 4]
[10 10 10]
[16 16 16]]
[[-2 0 2]
[-2 0 2]
[-2 0 2]]
[[ 42 36 30]
[ 96 81 66]
[150 126 102]]
[[0.33333333 1. 3. ]
[0.66666667 1. 1.5 ]
[0.77777778 1. 1.28571429]]
12/30/23, 6:05 PM 1. Basics Of Python.ipynb - Colaboratory

Operations on matrix via functions

import numpy as np
a=np.matrix([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])
print(a.max())
print(a.min())
print(a.prod())
print(a.mean())
print(a.std())
print(a.var())
print(a.transpose())

9
1
362880
5.0
2.581988897471611
6.666666666666667
[[1 4 7]
[2 5 8]
[3 6 9]]

Introduction To Pandas

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
a=pd.Series([1,2,3,4])
print(a)
b=pd.Series([1,2.5,3,4])
print(b)
c=pd.date_range("20230801", periods=6)
print(c)

0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
dtype: int64
0 1.0
1 2.5
2 3.0
3 4.0
dtype: float64
DatetimeIndex(['2023-08-01', '2023-08-02', '2023-08-03', '2023-08-04',
'2023-08-05', '2023-08-06'],
dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='D')

NUmpy array to Panda series

12/30/23, 6:05 PM 1. Basics Of Python.ipynb - Colaboratory

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
a=np.array([1,2,3,4])
print(a)
print(type(a))
b=pd.Series(a)
print(b)
print(type(b))

[1 2 3 4]
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
dtype: int64
<class 'pandas.core.series.Series'>

Pandas Dataframe

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

v1=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
a=pd.DataFrame(v1, columns=list("ABC"))
print(a)

A B C
0 1 2 3
1 4 5 6

retrieving Data from csv

le for series generation using pandas

import pandas as pd

df=pd.read_csv("first.csv")
print("Displaying Full CSV File data:-")
print(df)
print("\nFirst Five Entries")
print(df.head())
print("\nLast five entries")
print(df.tail(5))
print("\nShow Total INdex")
print(df.index)
print("\nShowing datatypes fo columns")
print(df.columns)
print("\nShows dataframe, Method")
print(df.describe)
print("\nSorting the data in descending order")
print(df.sort_values(by="per",ascending=False))
print("\nTransposing the CSV File")
print(df.T)
12/30/23, 6:05 PM 1. Basics Of Python.ipynb - Colaboratory

Displaying Full CSV File data:-

srno Name per
0 1 Abb 80
1 2 acc 50
2 3 dfg 56
3 4 ser 45
4 5 ert 21
5 6 fhl 82
6 7 fjt 86
7 8 kgf 76
8 9 nnn 84
9 10 rft 53
10 11 tyg 54
11 12 yuh 82
12 13 ijk 31
13 14 okl 94
14 15 plk 68

First Five Entries

srno Name per
0 1 Abb 80
1 2 acc 50
2 3 dfg 56
3 4 ser 45
4 5 ert 21

Last five entries

srno Name per
10 11 tyg 54
11 12 yuh 82
12 13 ijk 31
13 14 okl 94
14 15 plk 68

Show Total INdex

RangeIndex(start=0, stop=15, step=1)

Showing datatypes fo columns

Index(['srno ', 'Name', 'per'], dtype='object')

Shows dataframe, Method

<bound method NDFrame.describe of srno Name per
0 1 Abb 80
1 2 acc 50
2 3 dfg 56
3 4 ser 45
4 5 ert 21
5 6 fhl 82
6 7 fjt 86
7 8 kgf 76
8 9 nnn 84
9 10 rft 53
10 11 tyg 54
11 12 yuh 82
12 13 ijk 31
13 14 okl 94
14 15 plk 68>