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Boiler Controller With Programmable Temperature: A Mini Project Report On

This document is a project report submitted by three students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It details the design and development of a boiler controller system that can monitor and display the temperature of a boiler at multiple points. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller to read temperature sensor values, determine the highest temperature, and display it on an LCD module. It also uses LEDs to indicate the sensing point and a buzzer for alarms. The report describes the hardware and software design of the system, including the power supply, temperature sensors, displays, and programming code. It presents the objectives, methodology, results and concludes the project was successful in developing a digital multi-point boiler temperature monitoring and control system.

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Sai Kireeti Yalamanchili
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104 views43 pages

Boiler Controller With Programmable Temperature: A Mini Project Report On

This document is a project report submitted by three students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. It details the design and development of a boiler controller system that can monitor and display the temperature of a boiler at multiple points. The system uses an AT89S52 microcontroller to read temperature sensor values, determine the highest temperature, and display it on an LCD module. It also uses LEDs to indicate the sensing point and a buzzer for alarms. The report describes the hardware and software design of the system, including the power supply, temperature sensors, displays, and programming code. It presents the objectives, methodology, results and concludes the project was successful in developing a digital multi-point boiler temperature monitoring and control system.

Uploaded by

Sai Kireeti Yalamanchili
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Mini Project Report On

BOILER CONTROLLER WITH PROGRAMMABLE TEMPERATURE


Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of Degree of

Bachelor of Technology In
Electronics & Communications Engineering

By
Y.Krishnaveni K.Jagadeesh Y.Sai Kireeti 08141A0484 08141A0469 08141A04c3

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Swami Ramananda Thirtha Institute Of science & Technology
(Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, A.P)

Ramananda Nagar, SLBC Nalgonda-508001

2011-12

A Mini Project Report On

BOILER CONTROLLER WITH PROGRAMMABLE TEMPERATURE


Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of Degree of

Bachelor of Technology In
Electronics & Communications Engineering

By
Y.Krishnaveni K.Jagadeesh Y.Sai Kireeti Under The Esteemed Guidance Of Ms. M.Shobha Rani B.Tech Asst Professor, Department Of E.C.E. S.R.T.I.S.T, Nalgonda 08141A0484 08141A0469 08141A04c3

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Swami Ramananda Thirtha Institute Of science & Technology
(Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, A.P)

Ramananda Nagar, SLBC Nalgonda-508004

2011-12

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is our privilege to express our deep gratitude and indebtedness to our management and Mr. T.SIVA SHANKAR REDDY, principle of Swami Ramananda Tirtha Institute of Science and Technology, for their moral support. We thank Mrs.K.Hymavathi, professor and Head of E.C.E department for her Valuable suggestions and cooperation in the completion of the project. We solemnly offer our gratitude to our internal guide, Ms. Shobha Rani E.C.E department, whose constant encouragement and cooperation has made this Project successful.

Project Associates:

Y.Krishnaveni K.Jagadeesh Y.Sai Kireeti

08141A0484 08141A0469 08141A04c3

CONTENTS

Page No
ABSTRACT LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES i ii iii

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 1.2 1.3

1 1 2 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 8 9 9

Embedded systems Aim of the project Block diagram

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURVEY 2.1 Introduction 2.1.1 Overview of embedded system 2.1.2 Characteristics 2.1.3 Application areas 2.2 Micro controller 8051 2.2.1 Necessity of micro controllers 2.3 Conclusion CHAPTER 3: MICRO CONTROLLER 3.1 Introduction to AT89S52

3.2 Pin diagram 3.3 Pin description 3.4 Architecture of micro controller 3.5 The 8052 oscillator and clock 3.6 Memories

12 12 17 17 18

CHAPTER 4: POWER SUPPLY 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Transformer 4.3 Rectifier 4.4 Filter capacitor 4.5 Voltage regulator 4.6 Power supply circuit CHAPTER 5: HARDWARE 5.1 LM35 Temperature sensor 5.2 LCD module 5.3 LED 5.4 Buzzer CHAPTER 6: SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS 6.1 Source code

22 22 22 23 24 25 27 28 28 29 33 35 40 40

6.2 Program code CHAPTER 7: RESULTS AND CONCLUSION 7.1 Results 7.2 Applications 7.3 Future scope 7.4 Conclusion

46 49 49 49 49 50

BIBILOGRAPHY

51

ABSTRACT

The main objective of the project is to track the multiple point temperature information for industrial process and display values in digital form by using embedded systems. There was a system of taking manual readings at regular intervals, with further management time required for collating and analyzing the information. The proposed system has eliminated this effort by providing on-the-spot multi-channel readings. All channels are monitored simultaneously and that with the highest input level is displayed on a LCD screen. The displayed channel is indicated with LED indication. The state of a preset alarm threshold is indicated by a further alarm unit. This project monitors the control of the selective units by measuring temperature across the different points and display in digital format. Now a day the display systems are in digital form, because it is easy way to identify values with their units if it has and control the systems automatically. The temperature levels are sensed by individual sensors, the sensed values are given to the micro controller. The controller calculates the level of temperature. This calculated value will be display on LCD display unit; the LCD displayed all the values in digital format. The driver circuit control the channels depends upon the action need to be take (ON/OFF).

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No
1.2.1 1.3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2.1 3.4.1 3.5.1 4.1.1 4.2.1 4.4.1 4.5.1 4.6.1 5.1.1 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 Circuit Diagram Block Diagram Pin diagram of 8052

Title
3 4 9 10 12 17 18 22 22 24 26 27 29 30 32 32 33 34 36 38 37

Page No

Typical block diagram of IC Pin diagram of 89s52 IC Functional block diagram of micro controller Oscillator and timing circuit Basic block diagram of fixed regulated power supply Schematic representation of transformer Waveform of filter capacitor Voltage regulator Circuit diagram of power supply LM 35 temperature sensor Alphanumeric display Functioning in LCD Signal operation in LCD An example of LED Internal components of LED Buzzer Schematic diagram of voltage buzzer An electronic buzzer

LIST OF TABLES

Table No
3.3.1 3.3.2 4.5.1 5.2.1 Functions of port pin-1 Functions of port pin-3 Specifications of IC 7805 Example of data lines

Title
13 15 26 31

Page No

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