OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH JAVA

LAB
B.Com., COMPUTER APPLICATION/BA. COMPUTER APPLICATION

Semester – IV

Lesson Writers

Dr. G. Neelima Dr. U. Surya Kameswari

Asst. professor Asst. professor
Dept. of Computer Science Dept. of Computer Science
Acharya Nagarjuna University Acharya Nagarjuna University

Editor

Dr. KAMPA LAVANYA

Asst. Professor
Dept. of Computer Science
Acharya Nagarjuna University

DirectorI/c
Prof. V.VENKATESWARLU
MA., M.P.S., M.S.W., M.Phil., Ph.D

CENTRE FOR DISTANCE EDUCATION

ACHARAYANAGARJUNAUNIVERSITY
NAGARJUNANAGAR – 522510
Ph:0863-2346222,2346208,
0863-2346259(Study Material)
Website: www.anucde.info
e-mail:[email protected]
 B.Com., COMPUTER APPLICATION/BA. COMPUTER APPLICATION
Semester – IV
410BCO21: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH JAVA
LAB

SYLLABUS

1. Write a program to implement command line arguments.

2. Write a program to read Student Name, Reg.No, Marks and calculate Total, Percentage,
and Result. Display all the details of students .

3. Write a program to perform String Operations.

4. Java program to implement Addition of two N X N matrices.

5. Java program to implement bubble sort.

6. Java program to demonstrate the use of Constructor.

7. Calculate area of the following shapes using method overloading. a.Rectangle b. Circle
c. Square

8. Implement multilevel inheritance

9. Java program for to display Serial Number from 1 to 5 by creating two Threads

10. Java program to demonstrate the following exception handlings a. Divided by Zero b.
Array Index Out of Bound c. Arithmetic Exception
 CONTENTS

S.NO. LESSON NAME PAGES

1. Write a program to implement command line arguments. 1.2 – 1.2

2. Write a program to read Student Name, Reg.No, Marks and 1.3 – 1.4
calculate Total, Percentage, and Result. Display all the details of
students .
3. Program to perform string operations 1.5 – 1.6

4. Program to implement addition of two N*N matrices 1.7 – 1.8

5. Program to implement bubble sort 1.9 – 1.10

6. program to demonstrate the use of Constructor 1.11 – 1.12

7. Calculate area of following shapes using method overloading 1.13 – 1.14
a.Rectangle b. Circle c.Square
8. Program to implement multilevel inheritance 1.15– 1.16
9. Program to display serial number from 1 to 5 by creating two 1.17 – 1.18
threads
10. Java program to demonstrate the following exception handlings 1.19 – 1.19
a. Divided by Zero b. Array Index Out of Bound c. Arithmetic
Exception
 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH JAVA
LAB
OBJECTIVES:

The objective of this lab is to master the OOP concepts with java programming and to learn
how to work with real time applications using java programming. These programs are widely
used in most real-time scenario. After the end of lab, students will be able know the complete
practical exposure on oop using java

STRUCTURE

1. Program to implement command line arguments

2. Program to read Student Name, Reg.No , Marks and calculate total percentage , and
Results. Display all the details of students.
3. Program to perform string operations
4. Program to implement addition of two N*N matrices
5. Program to implement bubble sort
6. program to demonstrate the use of Constructor
7. Calculate area of following shapes using method overloading
a. Rectangle b. Circle c.Square
8. Program to implement multilevel inheritance
9. Program to display serial number from 1 to 5 by creating two threads
10. Program to demonstrate the following exceptions
a. Divide by zero b. Array index out of bound c. Arithmetic Exception
OOP with JAVA 1.2 OOP using JAVA Lab

1. PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS

CODE:
public class CommandLineExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Check if any command-line arguments are provided
if (args.length == 0) {
System.out.println("No command-line arguments were provided.");
return;
}

// Print each command-line argument along with its length

System.out.println("Command-line arguments provided:");
for (int i = 0; i<args.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Argument " + (i + 1) + ": " + args[i] + " (Length: " + args[i].length() +
")");
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
Command-line arguments provided:
Argument 1: Hello (Length: 5)
Argument 2: World (Length: 5)
Argument 3: Java (Length: 4)
Argument 4: Programming (Length: 11)

EXPLANATION:
 The program prints each word (argument) passed to it from the command line, along
with the position of the argument and its length.
 For example, "Hello" is the first argument, and its length is 5 characters.

-Dr. G. NEELIMA
Centre for Distance Education 1.3 Acharya Nagarjuna University

2. PROGRAM TO READ STUDENT NAME, REG.NO , MARKS AND CALCULATE

TOTAL PERCENTAGE , AND RESULTS. DISPLAY ALL THE DETAILS OF
STUDENTS.

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentDetails {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Reading student details

System.out.print("Enter Student Name: ");
String name = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter Registration Number: ");

String regNo = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter marks for Subject 1: ");

double marks1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter marks for Subject 2: ");

double marks2 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter marks for Subject 3: ");

double marks3 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Calculating total marks, percentage, and determining the result

double totalMarks = marks1 + marks2 + marks3;
double percentage = (totalMarks / 300) * 100;
String result = (marks1 >= 40 && marks2 >= 40 && marks3 >= 40) ? "Pass" : "Fail";

// Displaying the student details

System.out.println("\n--- Student Details ---");
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Registration Number: " + regNo);
System.out.println("Marks:");
System.out.println(" Subject 1: " + marks1);
System.out.println(" Subject 2: " + marks2);
System.out.println(" Subject 3: " + marks3);
System.out.println("Total Marks: " + totalMarks + " / 300");
System.out.println("Percentage: " + String.format("%.2f", percentage) + " %");
System.out.println("Result: " + result);

scanner.close();
}
}
OOP with JAVA 1.4 OOP using JAVA Lab

OUTPUT:
Enter Student Name: John Doe
Enter Registration Number: 12345
Enter marks for Subject 1: 75
Enter marks for Subject 2: 85
Enter marks for Subject 3: 65

--- Student Details ---

Name: John Doe
Registration Number: 12345
Marks:
Subject 1: 75.0
Subject 2: 85.0
Subject 3: 65.0
Total Marks: 225.0 / 300
Percentage: 75.00 %
Result: Pass

EXPLANATION:

 Name: The name of the student entered by the user.

 Registration Number: The registration number entered by the user.
 Marks: The marks obtained by the student in each subject.
 Total Marks: The sum of marks in all three subjects.
 Percentage: The percentage of marks calculated from the total marks.
 Result: Pass or Fail based on whether the student passed all subjects.

-Dr. G. NEELIMA
Centre for Distance Education 1.5 Acharya Nagarjuna University

3. PROGRAM TO PERFORM STRING OPERATIONS

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StringOperations {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Reading strings from the user

System.out.print("Enter the first string: ");
String str1 = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter the second string: ");

String str2 = scanner.nextLine();

// 1. Concatenation
String concatenatedString = str1 + " " + str2;
System.out.println("\nConcatenated String: " + concatenatedString);

// 2. Length of the strings

System.out.println("Length of the first string: " + str1.length());
System.out.println("Length of the second string: " + str2.length());

// 3. Convert strings to uppercase and lowercase

System.out.println("First string in uppercase: " + str1.toUpperCase());
System.out.println("Second string in lowercase: " + str2.toLowerCase());

// 4. Extracting substring
if (str1.length() >= 3) {
System.out.println("Substring of the first string (first 3 characters): " + str1.substring(0, 3));
} else {
System.out.println("First string is too short to extract a 3-character substring.");
}

if (str2.length() >= 3) {
System.out.println("Substring of the second string (first 3 characters): " + str2.substring(0, 3));
} else {
System.out.println("Second string is too short to extract a 3-character substring.");
}

// 5. Comparing the two strings

if (str1.equals(str2)) {
System.out.println("Both strings are equal.");
} else {
System.out.println("The strings are not equal.");
}

// 6. Comparing strings ignoring case

if (str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2)) {
System.out.println("Both strings are equal (case ignored).");
OOP with JAVA 1.6 OOP using JAVA Lab

} else {
System.out.println("The strings are not equal (case ignored).");
}

scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the first string: Hello
Enter the second string: World
Concatenated String: Hello World
Length of the first string: 5
Length of the second string: 5
First string in uppercase: HELLO
Second string in lowercase: world
Substring of the first string (first 3 characters): Hel
Substring of the second string (first 3 characters): Wor
The strings are not equal.
The strings are not equal (case ignored).

EXPLANATION:
 Concatenated String: Combines the two input strings with a space in between.
 Length: Displays the number of characters in each string.
 Uppercase and Lowercase: Converts and displays the first string in all uppercase letters
and the second string in all lowercase letters.
 Substring: Extracts and displays the first three characters of each string, if possible.
 String Comparison: Checks whether the two strings are equal, both with and without
considering case sensitivity.

-Dr. G. NEELIMA
Centre for Distance Education 1.7 Acharya Nagarjuna University

4. PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT ADDITION OF TWO N*N MATRICES

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixAddition {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Reading the size of the matrix

System.out.print("Enter the size of the matrix (N x N): ");
int n = scanner.nextInt();

// Initializing the matrices

int[][] matrix1 = new int[n][n];
int[][] matrix2 = new int[n][n];
int[][] sumMatrix = new int[n][n];

// Reading the first matrix

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the first matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i< n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print("Element [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix1[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}

// Reading the second matrix

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the second matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i< n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print("Element [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix2[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}

// Adding the two matrices

for (int i = 0; i< n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
sumMatrix[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];
}
}

// Displaying the resulting matrix

System.out.println("The resulting matrix after addition is:");
for (int i = 0; i< n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
System.out.print(sumMatrix[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
OOP with JAVA 1.8 OOP using JAVA Lab

scanner.close();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the size of the matrix (N x N): 2
Enter the elements of the first matrix:
Element [0][0]: 1
Element [0][1]: 2
Element [1][0]: 3
Element [1][1]: 4
Enter the elements of the second matrix:
Element [0][0]: 5
Element [0][1]: 6
Element [1][0]: 7
Element [1][1]: 8
The resulting matrix after addition is:
68
10 12

EXPLANATION:
This program handles matrix addition by adding corresponding elements and is flexible for
any N×NN \times NN×N matrix size as defined by the user.

-Dr. G. NEELIMA
Centre for Distance Education 1.9 Acharya Nagarjuna University

5. PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT BUBBLE SORT

CODE:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class BubbleSort {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Reading the size of the array

System.out.print("Enter the number of elements: ");
int n = scanner.nextInt();

// Initializing the array

int[] array = new int[n];

// Reading the elements of the array

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the array:");
for (int i = 0; i< n; i++) {
System.out.print("Element " + (i + 1) + ": ");
array[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}

// Performing bubble sort

bubbleSort(array);

// Displaying the sorted array

System.out.println("Sorted array:");
for (int i = 0; i< n; i++) {
System.out.print(array[i] + " ");
}

scanner.close();
}

// Bubble sort function

public static void bubbleSort(int[] array) {
int n = array.length;
for (int i = 0; i< n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
// Swap if the current element is greater than the next element
if (array[j] >array[j + 1]) {
int temp = array[j];
array[j] = array[j + 1];
array[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
}
OOP with JAVA 1.10 OOP using JAVA Lab

OUTPUT:
Enter the number of elements: 5
Enter the elements of the array:
Element 1: 64
Element 2: 34
Element 3: 25
Element 4: 12
Element 5: 22
Sorted array:
12 22 25 34 64

EXPLANATION:
 The Bubble Sort algorithm sorts the array in ascending order.
 After the sorting process, the smallest element moves to the front, and the largest element
moves to the end of the array.

-Dr. G. NEELIMA
Centre for Distance Education 1.11 Acharya Nagarjuna University

6. PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE THE USE OF CONSTRUCTOR

CODE:
class Student {
// Instance variables
String name;
int regNo;
double marks1;
double marks2;
double marks3;

// Default constructor
public Student() {
// Initializing with default values
name = "Unknown";
regNo = 0;
marks1 = 0.0;
marks2 = 0.0;
marks3 = 0.0;
}

// Parameterized constructor
public Student(String name, int regNo, double marks1, double marks2, double marks3) {
// Initializing with provided values
this.name = name;
this.regNo = regNo;
this.marks1 = marks1;
this.marks2 = marks2;
this.marks3 = marks3;
}

// Method to calculate total marks

public double calculateTotal() {
return marks1 + marks2 + marks3;
}

// Method to display student details

public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Student Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Registration Number: " + regNo);
System.out.println("Marks 1: " + marks1);
System.out.println("Marks 2: " + marks2);
System.out.println("Marks 3: " + marks3);
System.out.println("Total Marks: " + calculateTotal());
}
}

public class ConstructorDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an object using the default constructor
OOP with JAVA 1.12 OOP using JAVA Lab

Student student1 = new Student();

System.out.println("Student 1 Details (Using Default Constructor):");
student1.displayDetails();

System.out.println();

// Creating an object using the parameterized constructor

Student student2 = new Student("John Doe", 12345, 85.0, 90.5, 78.0);
System.out.println("Student 2 Details (Using Parameterized Constructor):");
student2.displayDetails();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Student 1 Details (Using Default Constructor):
Student Name: Unknown
Registration Number: 0
Marks 1: 0.0
Marks 2: 0.0
Marks 3: 0.0
Total Marks: 0.0

Student 2 Details (Using Parameterized Constructor):

Student Name: John Doe
Registration Number: 12345
Marks 1: 85.0
Marks 2: 90.5
Marks 3: 78.0
Total Marks: 253.5

EXPLANATION:
Student 1:
Created using the default constructor, so the details are initialized to default values:
"Unknown" for the name, 0 for the registration number, and 0.0 for marks.
Student 2:
Created using the parameterized constructor with specific values provided during object
creation.

-Dr. U.SURYA KAMESWARI

Centre for Distance Education 1.13 Acharya Nagarjuna University

7. CALCULATE AREA OF FOLLOWING SHAPES USING METHOD

OVERLOADING

a. Rectangle b. Circle c.Square

CODE:
public class AreaCalculator {

// Method to calculate the area of a circle

public double calculateArea(double radius) {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}

// Method to calculate the area of a rectangle

public double calculateArea(double length, double breadth) {
return length * breadth;
}

// Method to calculate the area of a triangle

public double calculateArea(double base, double height, booleanisTriangle) {
if (isTriangle) {
return 0.5 * base * height;
}
return 0; // Default return if not a triangle (though, this condition is just illustrative)
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

AreaCalculator calculator = new AreaCalculator();

// Calculate and display the area of a circle

double circleRadius = 5.0;
double circleArea = calculator.calculateArea(circleRadius);
System.out.println("Area of the circle with radius " + circleRadius + " is: " + circleArea);

// Calculate and display the area of a rectangle

double rectangleLength = 10.0;
double rectangleBreadth = 5.0;
double rectangleArea = calculator.calculateArea(rectangleLength, rectangleBreadth);
System.out.println("Area of the rectangle with length " + rectangleLength + " and breadth " +
rectangleBreadth + " is: " + rectangleArea);

// Calculate and display the area of a triangle

double triangleBase = 8.0;
double triangleHeight = 6.0;
double triangleArea = calculator.calculateArea(triangleBase, triangleHeight, true);
System.out.println("Area of the triangle with base " + triangleBase + " and height " +
triangleHeight + " is: " + triangleArea);
}
}
OOP with JAVA 1.14 OOP using JAVA Lab

OUTPUT:
Area of the circle with radius 5.0 is: 78.53981633974483
Area of the rectangle with length 10.0 and breadth 5.0 is: 50.0
Area of the triangle with base 8.0 and height 6.0 is: 24.0

EXPLANATION:
 The program calculates and displays the area for each shape using the appropriate
overloaded method.
 Circle: With a radius of 5.0, the area is approximately 78.54.
 Rectangle: With a length of 10.0 and a breadth of 5.0, the area is 50.0.
 Triangle: With a base of 8.0 and a height of 6.0, the area is 24.0.

-Dr. U.SURYA KAMESWARI

Centre for Distance Education 1.15 Acharya Nagarjuna University

8. PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE

CODE:
// Base class
class Animal {
String name;

public void eat() {

System.out.println(name + " is eating.");
}

public void sleep() {

System.out.println(name + " is sleeping.");
}
}

// Derived class from Animal

class Mammal extends Animal {
public void walk() {
System.out.println(name + " is walking.");
}
}

// Derived class from Mammal

class Dog extends Mammal {
public void bark() {
System.out.println(name + " is barking.");
}
}

public class MultilevelInheritanceDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an instance of Dog class
Dog dog = new Dog();
// Setting the name of the dog
dog.name = "Buddy";

// Calling methods from all levels of the inheritance hierarchy

dog.eat(); // Inherited from Animal class
dog.sleep(); // Inherited from Animal class
dog.walk(); // Inherited from Mammal class
dog.bark(); // Defined in Dog class
}
}

OUTPUT:
Buddy is eating.
Buddy is sleeping.
Buddy is walking.
Buddy is barking.
OOP with JAVA 1.16 OOP using JAVA Lab

EXPLANATION:
 The Dog class inherits the eat() and sleep() methods from the Animal class, and the walk()
method from the Mammal class.
 When the dog object calls these methods, it performs actions appropriate to each method,
using the name "Buddy".

-Dr. U.SURYA KAMESWARI

Centre for Distance Education 1.17 Acharya Nagarjuna University

9. PROGRAM TO DISPLAY SERIAL NUMBER FROM 1 TO 5 BY CREATING

TWO THREADS

CODE:
class SerialNumberPrinter implements Runnable {
private String threadName;

// Constructor to assign a name to the thread

public SerialNumberPrinter(String name) {
this.threadName = name;
}

@Override
public void run() {
// Printing numbers from 1 to 5
for (int i = 1; i<= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(threadName + ": " + i);
try {
// Introducing a small delay to simulate real-time thread execution
Thread.sleep(100); // 100 milliseconds delay
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(threadName + " interrupted.");
}
}
}
}

public class SerialNumberThreads {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating two instances of the Runnable
SerialNumberPrinter printer1 = new SerialNumberPrinter("Thread 1");
SerialNumberPrinter printer2 = new SerialNumberPrinter("Thread 2");

// Creating Thread objects

Thread thread1 = new Thread(printer1);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(printer2);

// Starting the threads

thread1.start();
thread2.start();

// Waiting for both threads to finish

try {
thread1.join();
thread2.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Main thread interrupted.");
}

System.out.println("Both threads have finished execution.");

OOP with JAVA 1.18 OOP using JAVA Lab

}
}

OUTPUT:
Thread 1: 1
Thread 2: 1
Thread 1: 2
Thread 2: 2
Thread 1: 3
Thread 2: 3
Thread 1: 4
Thread 2: 4
Thread 1: 5
Thread 2: 5
Both threads have finished execution.

EXPLANATION:
 The two threads execute concurrently, each printing numbers from 1 to 5.
 Due to the small delay introduced by Thread.sleep(100), the threads alternate their output,
but the exact sequence may vary depending on the thread scheduler.

-Dr. U.SURYA KAMESWARI

Centre for Distance Education 1.19 Acharya Nagarjuna University

10. PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE THE FOLLOWING EXCEPTIONS

a.Divide by zero b. Array index out of bound c. Arithmetic Exception

CODE:
public class ExceptionHandlingDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Demonstrating Divide by Zero (ArithmeticException)
try {
int a = 10;
int b = 0;
int result = a / b;
System.out.println("Result of division: " + result);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());
}

// 2. Demonstrating Array Index Out of Bounds

try {
int[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
System.out.println("Accessing element at index 10: " + array[10]);
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());
}

// 3. Demonstrating Arithmetic Exception (general)

try {
int number = Integer.parseInt("NaN"); // This will throw NumberFormatException, a
subclass of ArithmeticException
System.out.println("Parsed number: " + number);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("Exception caught: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
Exception caught: / by zero
Exception caught: Index 10 out of bounds for length 5
Exception caught: For input string: "NaN"

EXPLANATION:
o / by zero: This message indicates that the program tried to divide by zero, which is not
allowed.
o Index 10 out of bounds for length 5: This message indicates that the program tried to
access an array element at an index that doesn't exist.
o For input string: "NaN": This message indicates that the program tried to parse a non-
numeric string as an integer, which is invalid.

-Dr. U.SURYA KAMESWARI