Experiment: 01

Aim: Write the problem statement.

Problem Statement:
Flight Scheduling and Route Optimization
Airline flight schedules and routes are planned manually, leading to
inefficiencies in fuel usage, scheduling conflicts, and poor adaptability
to real-time changes. The manual process involves creating flight
schedules, assigning aircraft to routes, and ensuring compliance with
aviation regulations.
To improve the process, an automated system is proposed to:
* Generate flight schedules dynamically based on passenger demand
and aircraft availability.
* Optimize flight routes using real-time data, including weather
conditions and air traffic.
* Reassign aircraft during disruptions to minimize cancellations and
delays.
* Ensure compliance with aviation regulations while optimizing
schedules.
* Notify passengers of any changes to flight schedules promptly.
* Provide detailed reports on flight performance, efficiency, and
route optimization.
 Experiment: 02
Aim: Class Diagram
Procedure:
1. Data Collection:
• Gather historical data on passenger demand, aircraft availability,
weather conditions, and air traffic.
2. Demand Forecasting:
• Use machine learning algorithms to analyze historical data and
predict future passenger demand for various routes.
3. Schedule Generation:
• Call the generateSchedule() method in the FlightSchedule class to
create an initial flight schedule based on predicted demand and
aircraft availability.
4. Route Optimization:
• For each route, call the optimizeRoute() method in the Route class,
which uses real-time weather and air traffic data to adjust flight
paths.
5. Compliance Check:
• Ensure that the generated schedule complies with aviation
regulations by checking crew rest requirements and maximum
flight hours.
6. Notification System:
• Implement a notification system that uses
the notifyPassengers() method in the FlightSchedule class to
inform passengers of their flight details and any changes.
7. Disruption Management:
• In case of disruptions (e.g., weather, technical issues),
automatically reassign aircraft using
the checkAvailability() method in the Aircraft class and update the
schedule accordingly.
8. Performance Reporting:
 • Generate reports on flight performance, efficiency, and route
optimization for management review.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. Collect Data
• Gather historical and real-time data.
3. Forecast Demand
• Analyze data to predict passenger demand.
4. Generate Schedule
• Create an initial flight schedule.
5. Optimize Routes
• Adjust routes based on real-time data.
6. Check Compliance
• Ensure all schedules meet regulatory requirements.
7. Notify Passengers
• Inform passengers of their flight details.
8. Monitor for Disruptions
• Continuously check for any disruptions.
9. Reassign Aircraft if Needed
• If disruptions occur, reassign aircraft and update schedules.
10.Generate Reports
• Create performance reports for analysis.
11.End
Outcome:

Fig 2.1
 Experiment: 03
Aim: Object Diagram
Procedure:
1. Data Collection:
• Gather historical data on passenger demand, aircraft availability,
weather conditions, and air traffic.
2. Demand Forecasting:
• Use machine learning algorithms to analyze historical data and
predict future passenger demand for various routes.
3. Schedule Generation:
• Create an initial flight schedule (e.g., FlightSchedule1) based on
predicted demand and aircraft availability.
4. Route Optimization:
• For each route (e.g., Route1), use real-time weather and air traffic
data to adjust flight paths.
5. Compliance Check:
• Ensure that the generated schedule complies with aviation
regulations by checking crew rest requirements and maximum
flight hours.
6. Notification System:
• Inform passengers (e.g., Passenger1) of their flight details and any
changes.
7. Disruption Management:
• In case of disruptions (e.g., weather, technical issues),
automatically reassign aircraft and update the schedule.
8. Performance Reporting:
• Generate reports on flight performance, efficiency, and route
optimization for management review.
Process flow:
1. Start
2. Collect Data
• Gather historical and real-time data.
3. Forecast Demand
• Analyze data to predict passenger demand.
4. Generate Schedule
• Create an initial flight schedule (e.g., FlightSchedule1).
5. Optimize Routes
• Adjust routes based on real-time data (e.g., Route1).
6. Check Compliance
• Ensure all schedules meet regulatory requirements.
7. Notify Passengers
• Inform passengers (e.g., Passenger1) of their flight details.
8. Monitor for Disruptions
• Continuously check for any disruptions.
9. Reassign Aircraft if Needed
• If disruptions occur, reassign aircraft (e.g., Aircraft1) and update
schedules.
10.Generate Reports
• Create performance reports for analysis.
11.End
Outcome:

Fig 3.1
 Experiment: 04
Aim: Use-Case Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• Airline staff logs into the system.
2. Generate Flight Schedule:
• The airline staff initiates the process to generate a flight schedule
based on passenger demand and aircraft availability.
3. Optimize Flight Routes:
• The system automatically optimizes flight routes using real-time
data, including weather and air traffic.
4. Check Compliance:
• The system checks the generated schedule for compliance with
aviation regulations.
5. Notify Passengers:
• The system sends notifications to passengers regarding their flight
details and any changes.
6. Reassign Aircraft:
• In case of disruptions, the airline staff can manually reassign
aircraft to minimize cancellations and delays.
7. View Performance Reports:
• The airline staff can view detailed reports on flight performance
and efficiency.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. Airline Staff Logs In
• Authenticate user credentials.
3. Generate Flight Schedule
 • Staff initiates schedule generation.
4. System Optimizes Routes
• The system uses real-time data to optimize routes.
5. Check Compliance
• The system verifies compliance with regulations.
6. Notify Passengers
• The system sends notifications to passengers.
7. Monitor for Disruptions
• Continuously check for any disruptions.
8. Reassign Aircraft if Needed
• Staff can reassign aircraft in case of disruptions.
9. View Performance Reports
• Staff can access performance reports.
10.End

Outcome:

Fig 4.1
 Experiment: 05
Aim: Activity Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff logs into the system.
2. Generate Flight Schedule:
• The staff generates a flight schedule based on passenger demand
and aircraft availability.
3. Check Aircraft Availability:
• The system checks the availability of aircraft for the scheduled
flights.
4. Check Passenger Demand:
• The system analyzes passenger demand for the routes.
5. Optimize Flight Routes:
• The system optimizes the flight routes based on real-time data.
6. Check Compliance:
• The system checks if the generated schedule complies with
aviation regulations.
7. Notify Passengers:
• If the schedule is compliant, the system notifies passengers of their
flight details.
8. Monitor for Disruptions:
• The system continuously monitors for any disruptions (e.g.,
weather, technical issues).
9. Reassign Aircraft if Needed:
• If a disruption is detected, the staff reassigns aircraft and updates
the schedule.
10.View Performance Reports:
• The staff can view performance reports to analyze efficiency.
Process flow:
1. Start
2. Airline Staff Logs In
3. Generate Flight Schedule
4. Check Aircraft Availability
5. Check Passenger Demand
6. Optimize Flight Routes
7. Check Compliance
• If compliant, proceed to notify passengers.
• If not compliant, revise the schedule and check compliance again.
8. Monitor for Disruptions
• If a disruption is detected, reassign aircraft and notify affected
passengers.
9. View Performance Reports
10.End
Outcome:

Fig 5.1
 Experiment: 06
Aim: ER Diagram
Procedure:
1. Data Collection:
• Gather data on aircraft availability, passenger bookings, weather
conditions, and air traffic.
2. Generate Flight Schedule:
• Create a flight schedule based on passenger demand and aircraft
availability.
3. Assign Aircraft to Flights:
• Assign available aircraft to the generated flight schedule.
4. Define Routes:
• Define the routes for each flight, including origin and destination.
5. Optimize Routes:
• Use real-time weather and air traffic data to optimize the defined
routes.
6. Check Compliance:
• Ensure that the flight schedule complies with aviation regulations.
7. Notify Passengers:
• Inform passengers of their flight details, including any changes.
8. Monitor for Disruptions:
• Continuously monitor for any disruptions (e.g., weather, technical
issues).
9. Reassign Aircraft if Needed:
• In case of disruptions, reassign aircraft to minimize cancellations
and delays.
10.Generate Performance Reports:
• Create reports on flight performance, efficiency, and route
optimization.
Process flow:
1. Start
2. Collect Data
• Gather data on aircraft, passengers, weather, and air traffic.
3. Generate Flight Schedule
• Create a schedule based on demand and availability.
4. Assign Aircraft
• Assign available aircraft to the scheduled flights.
5. Define Routes
• Specify the routes for each flight.
6. Optimize Routes
• Adjust routes based on real-time data.
7. Check Compliance
• Verify that the schedule meets regulatory requirements.
8. Notify Passengers
• Send notifications to passengers about their flights.
9. Monitor for Disruptions
• Continuously check for any disruptions.
10.Reassign Aircraft if Needed
• If disruptions occur, reassign aircraft and update schedules.
11.Generate Performance Reports
• Create reports for analysis and review.
12.End
Outcome:

Fig 6.1
 Experiment: 07
Aim: Sequence Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff logs into the flight scheduling system.
2. Generate Flight Schedule:
• The system generates a flight schedule based on passenger demand
and aircraft availability.
3. Check Aircraft Availability:
• The system checks the availability of aircraft.
4. Notify Passengers:
• The system sends notifications to passengers regarding their flight
details.
5. Define Routes:
• The system defines the routes for each flight.
6. Get Current Weather:
• The system retrieves current weather data.
7. Get Current Traffic:
• The system retrieves current air traffic data.
8. Optimize Routes:
• The system optimizes the routes based on weather and traffic data.
9. Check Compliance:
• The system checks if the generated schedule complies with
aviation regulations.
10.Display Schedule:
• The system displays the final schedule to the airline staff.
11.Monitor for Disruptions:
• The airline staff monitors for any disruptions.
 12.Check for Disruptions:
• The system checks the status of aircraft for any disruptions.
13.Notify of Disruptions:
• The system notifies the airline staff of any disruptions.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. Airline Staff Logs In
3. Generate Flight Schedule
4. Check Aircraft Availability
5. Notify Passengers
6. Define Routes
7. Get Current Weather
8. Get Current Traffic
9. Optimize Routes
10.Check Compliance
11.Display Schedule
12.Monitor for Disruptions
13.Check for Disruptions
14.Notify of Disruptions
15.End
Outcome:

Fig 7.1
 Experiment: 08
Aim: State-Chart Diagram
Procedure:
1. Idle State:
• The system is in an idle state, waiting for the airline staff to initiate
the scheduling process.
2. Start Schedule Generation:
• The airline staff starts the schedule generation process.
3. Check Aircraft Availability:
• The system checks the availability of aircraft for the scheduled
flights.
4. Notify Passengers:
• The system sends notifications to passengers regarding their flight
details.
5. Define Routes:
• The system defines the routes for each flight.
6. Optimize Routes:
• The system optimizes the defined routes based on real-time data.
7. Check Compliance:
• The system checks if the generated schedule complies with
aviation regulations.
8. Revise Schedule:
• If the schedule is not compliant, the system revises and regenerates
the schedule.
9. Monitor for Disruptions:
• The system continuously monitors for any disruptions (e.g.,
weather, technical issues).
10.Check for Disruptions:
• The system checks the status of aircraft for any disruptions.
 11.Reassign Aircraft:
• If a disruption is detected, the system reassigns aircraft and updates
the schedule.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. Idle State
3. Start Schedule Generation
4. Check Aircraft Availability
5. Notify Passengers
6. Define Routes
7. Optimize Routes
8. Check Compliance
• If compliant, proceed to monitor for disruptions.
• If not compliant, revise the schedule and regenerate.
9. Monitor for Disruptions
10.Check for Disruptions
• If disruptions occur, reassign aircraft.
11.Update Schedule
12.End
Outcome:

Fig 8.1
 Experiment: 09
Aim: Component Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Interface Interaction:
• The airline staff interacts with the user interface to initiate flight
scheduling.
2. Flight Schedule Manager:
• The Flight Schedule Manager processes requests to generate flight
schedules based on passenger demand and aircraft availability.
3. Aircraft Manager:
• The Flight Schedule Manager requests aircraft information from
the Aircraft Manager.
4. Route Manager:
• The Flight Schedule Manager requests route information from the
Route Manager.
5. Weather Data Service:
• The Route Manager fetches current weather data from the Weather
Data Service.
6. Air Traffic Data Service:
• The Route Manager fetches current air traffic data from the Air
Traffic Data Service.
7. Notification Service:
• The Flight Schedule Manager sends notifications to passengers
regarding their flight details.
8. Database Operations:
• The Flight Schedule Manager, Aircraft Manager, and Route
Manager store and retrieve data from the Database.
Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Interface Interaction
• Airline staff initiates the scheduling process.
3. Flight Schedule Manager Processes Request
• Generate flight schedules based on demand.
4. Request Aircraft Information
• Flight Schedule Manager requests data from Aircraft Manager.
5. Request Route Information
• Flight Schedule Manager requests data from Route Manager.
6. Fetch Weather Data
• Route Manager fetches weather data from Weather Data Service.
7. Fetch Air Traffic Data
• Route Manager fetches traffic data from Air Traffic Data Service.
8. Send Notifications
• Flight Schedule Manager sends notifications to passengers.
9. Store/Retrieve Data
• All components interact with the Database to store and retrieve
necessary data.
10.End
Outcome:

Fig 9.1
 Experiment: 10
Aim: Flow Chart Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff logs into the system.
2. Generate Flight Schedule:
• The system generates a flight schedule based on passenger demand
and aircraft availability.
3. Check Aircraft Availability:
• The system checks if there are available aircraft for the scheduled
flights.
4. Notify Passengers:
• If aircraft are available, the system notifies passengers of their
flight details.
5. Define Routes:
• The system defines the routes for each flight.
6. Get Current Weather Data:
• The system retrieves current weather data for the defined routes.
7. Get Current Air Traffic Data:
• The system retrieves current air traffic data for the defined routes.
8. Optimize Routes:
• The system optimizes the routes based on weather and traffic data.
9. Check Compliance:
• The system checks if the generated schedule complies with
aviation regulations.
10.Display Schedule:
• If the schedule is compliant, the system displays the final schedule.
11.Notify Staff of Unavailability:
 • If no aircraft are available, the system notifies the staff.
12.Monitor for Disruptions:
• The system continuously monitors for any disruptions (e.g.,
weather, technical issues).
13.Reassign Aircraft:
• If a disruption is detected, the system reassigns aircraft and updates
the schedule.
14.Notify Affected Passengers:
• The system notifies affected passengers of any changes.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Logs In
3. Generate Flight Schedule
4. Check Aircraft Availability
• If available, proceed to notify passengers.
• If not available, notify staff of unavailability.
5. Notify Passengers
6. Define Routes
7. Get Current Weather Data
8. Get Current Air Traffic Data
9. Optimize Routes
10.Check Compliance
• If compliant, display the schedule.
• If not compliant, revise the schedule and check compliance again.
11.Monitor for Disruptions
12.Check for Disruptions
13.End
Outcome:

Fig 10.1
 Experiment: 11
Aim: Data Flow Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff logs into the Flight Schedule System.
2. Initiate Schedule Generation:
• The airline staff initiates the process to generate a flight schedule.
3. Request Aircraft Availability:
• The Flight Schedule System requests information about available
aircraft from the Aircraft Database.
4. Return Available Aircraft:
• The Aircraft Database returns the list of available aircraft to the
Flight Schedule System.
5. Request Route Information:
• The Flight Schedule System requests route information from the
Route Database.
6. Return Route Data:
• The Route Database returns the route data to the Flight Schedule
System.
7. Request Weather Data:
• The Flight Schedule System requests current weather data from the
Weather Data Service.
8. Return Weather Data
9. Request Traffic Data
10.Return Traffic Data:
• The Air Traffic Data Service returns the current traffic data to the
Flight Schedule System.
11.Send Notifications:
 • The Flight Schedule System sends notifications to passengers via
the Passenger Notification Service.
12.Notify Passengers:
• The Passenger Notification Service notifies passengers of their
flight details.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Login
3. Initiate Schedule Generation
4. Request Aircraft Availability
5. Return Available Aircraft
6. Request Route Information
7. Return Route Data
8. Request Weather Data
9. Return Weather Data
10.Request Traffic Data
11.Return Traffic Data
12.Send Notifications
13.Notify Passengers
14.End

Outcome:

Fig 11.1
 Experiment: 12
Aim: Timings Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff logs into the Flight Schedule System.
2. Initiate Schedule Generation:
• The airline staff initiates the process to generate a flight schedule.
3. Request Aircraft Availability:
• The Flight Schedule System requests information about available
aircraft from the Aircraft Database.
4. Return Available Aircraft:
• The Aircraft Database returns the list of available aircraft to the
Flight Schedule System.
5. Request Route Information:
• The Flight Schedule System requests route information from the
Route Database.
6. Return Route Data:
• The Route Database returns the route data to the Flight Schedule
System.
7. Request Weather Data:
• The Flight Schedule System requests current weather data from the
Weather Data Service.
8. Return Weather Data:
• The Weather Data Service returns the current weather data to the
Flight Schedule System.
9. Request Traffic Data:
• The Flight Schedule System requests current air traffic data from
the Air Traffic Data Service.
10.Return Traffic Data:
 • The Air Traffic Data Service returns the current traffic data to the
Flight Schedule System.
11.Send Notifications:
• The Flight Schedule System sends notifications to passengers via
the Passenger Notification Service.
12.Notify Passengers:
• The Passenger Notification Service notifies passengers of their
flight details.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Login
3. Initiate Schedule Generation
4. Request Aircraft Availability
5. Return Available Aircraft
6. Request Route Information
7. Return Route Data
8. Request Weather Data
9. Return Weather Data
10.Request Traffic Data
11.Return Traffic Data
12.Send Notifications
13.Notify Passengers
14.End
Outcome:

Fig 12.1
 Experiment: 13
Aim: Interaction Overview Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff logs into the Flight Scheduling System.
2. Generate Flight Schedule:
• The system generates a flight schedule based on passenger demand
and aircraft availability.
3. Check Aircraft Availability:
• The system checks if there are available aircraft for the scheduled
flights.
4. Notify Passengers:
• The system notifies passengers of their flight details.
5. Define Routes:
• The system defines the routes for each flight.
6. Get Current Weather Data:
• The system retrieves current weather data for the defined routes.
7. Get Current Air Traffic Data:
• The system retrieves current air traffic data for the defined routes.
8. Optimize Routes:
• The system optimizes the routes based on weather and traffic data.
9. Check Compliance:
• The system checks if the generated schedule complies with
aviation regulations.
10.Revise Schedule:
• If the schedule is not compliant, the system revises and regenerates
the schedule.
11.Display Schedule:
 • If the schedule is compliant, the system displays the final schedule.
12.Monitor for Disruptions:
• The system continuously monitors for any disruptions (e.g.,
weather, technical issues).
13.Reassign Aircraft:
• If a disruption is detected, the system reassigns aircraft and updates
the schedule.
14.Notify Affected Passengers:
• The system notifies affected passengers of any changes.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Logs In
3. Generate Flight Schedule
4. Check Aircraft Availability
5. Notify Passengers
6. Define Routes
7. Get Current Weather Data
8. Get Current Air Traffic Data
9. Optimize Routes
10.Check Compliance
• If compliant, display the schedule.
• If not compliant, revise the schedule and check compliance again.
11.Monitor for Disruptions
12.Check for Disruptions
• If disruptions occur, reassign aircraft and notify affected
passengers.
13.End
Outcome:

Fig 13.1
 Experiment: 14
Aim: Information Flow Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff logs into the Flight Schedule System.
2. Initiate Schedule Generation:
• The airline staff initiates the process to generate a flight schedule.
3. Request Aircraft Availability:
• The Flight Schedule System requests information about available
aircraft from the Aircraft Database.
4. Return Available Aircraft:
• The Aircraft Database returns the list of available aircraft to the
Flight Schedule System.
5. Request Route Information:
• The Flight Schedule System requests route information from the
Route Database.
6. Return Route Data:
• The Route Database returns the route data to the Flight Schedule
System.
7. Request Weather Data:
• The Flight Schedule System requests current weather data from the
Weather Data Service.
8. Return Weather Data:
• The Weather Data Service returns the current weather data to the
Flight Schedule System.
9. Request Traffic Data:
• The Flight Schedule System requests current air traffic data from
the Air Traffic Data Service.
10.Return Traffic Data:
 • The Air Traffic Data Service returns the current traffic data to the
Flight Schedule System.
11.Send Notifications:
• The Flight Schedule System sends notifications to passengers via
the Passenger Notification Service.
12.Notify Passengers:
• The Passenger Notification Service notifies passengers of their
flight details.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Login
3. Initiate Schedule Generation
4. Request Aircraft Availability
5. Return Available Aircraft
6. Request Route Information
7. Return Route Data
8. Request Weather Data
9. Return Weather Data
10.Request Traffic Data
11.Return Traffic Data
12.Send Notifications
13.Notify Passengers
14.End
Outcome:

Fig 14.1
 Experiment: 15
Aim: Wireframe Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff accesses the login page and enters their
credentials.
2. Dashboard Access:
• Upon successful login, the staff is directed to the dashboard.
3. View Flight Schedule:
• The staff can view the current flight schedule from the dashboard.
4. Manage Aircraft:
• The staff can access the aircraft management section to add,
update, or remove aircraft.
5. Manage Routes:
• The staff can access the route management section to define or
modify flight routes.
6. View Notifications:
• The staff can check notifications related to flight changes or alerts.
7. View Reports:
• The staff can access reports to analyze flight performance and
efficiency.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Accesses Login Page
3. User Enters Credentials
4. Login Successful
5. Redirect to Dashboard
 6. User Views Flight Schedule
7. User Manages Aircraft
8. User Manages Routes
9. User Views Notifications
10.User Views Reports
11.End

Outcome:

Fig 15.1
 Experiment: 16
Aim: Deployment Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff logs into the Flight Schedule System hosted on the
Web Server.
2. Access Databases:
• The Flight Schedule System accesses the Aircraft Database and
Route Database on the Database Server to retrieve necessary
information.
3. Request Weather Data:
• The Flight Schedule System requests current weather data from the
Weather Data Service.
4. Request Traffic Data:
• The Flight Schedule System requests current air traffic data from
the Air Traffic Data Service.
5. Send Notifications:
• The Flight Schedule System sends notifications to passengers via
the Passenger Notification Service.

Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Logs In
3. Access Flight Schedule System
4. Access Aircraft Database
5. Access Route Database
6. Request Weather Data
7. Request Traffic Data
8. Send Notifications
 9. End

Outcome:

Fig 16.1
 Experiment: 17
Aim: Package Diagram
Procedure:
1. User Login:
• The airline staff accesses the Login Page and enters their
credentials.
2. Access Dashboard:
• Upon successful login, the staff is directed to the Dashboard.
3. Manage Flight Schedule:
• The staff can manage flight schedules through the Flight Schedule
Manager.
4. Manage Aircraft:
• The Flight Schedule Manager interacts with the Aircraft Manager
to retrieve or update aircraft information.
5. Manage Routes:
• The Flight Schedule Manager interacts with the Route Manager to
define or modify flight routes.
6. Access Databases:
• The Flight Schedule Manager accesses the Aircraft Database and
Route Database for necessary data.
7. Request Weather Data:
• The Flight Schedule Manager requests current weather data from
the Weather Data Service.
8. Request Traffic Data:
• The Flight Schedule Manager requests current air traffic data from
the Air Traffic Data Service.
9. Send Notifications:
• The Flight Schedule Manager sends notifications to passengers via
the Passenger Notification Service.
Process flow:
1. Start
2. User Accesses Login Page
3. User Enters Credentials
4. Login Successful
5. Redirect to Dashboard
6. User Manages Flight Schedule
7. User Interacts with Aircraft Manager
8. User Interacts with Route Manager
9. Access Aircraft Database
10.Access Route Database
11.Request Weather Data
12.Request Traffic Data
13.Send Notifications
14.End

Outcome:

Fig 17.1