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linear regression program

The document outlines a Python script that analyzes a salary dataset based on years of experience using linear regression. It includes data preprocessing, visualization with seaborn, and model evaluation metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Squared Error (MSE). The results indicate a coefficient of determination of approximately 0.28, suggesting a weak correlation between years of experience and salary.

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E Evelyn Tabitha Assistant Professor
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2 views

linear regression program

The document outlines a Python script that analyzes a salary dataset based on years of experience using linear regression. It includes data preprocessing, visualization with seaborn, and model evaluation metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Squared Error (MSE). The results indicate a coefficient of determination of approximately 0.28, suggesting a weak correlation between years of experience and salary.

Uploaded by

E Evelyn Tabitha Assistant Professor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import numpy as np

import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import preprocessing, svm
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error,mean_squared_error
df = pd.read_csv('SALARY2.csv')
df.head()
df_binary = df[['Years of Experience', 'Salary']]
sns.lmplot(x ="Years of Experience", y ="Salary", data = df_binary, order = 2,
ci = None)
plt.show()
df_binary.fillna(method ='ffill', inplace = True)
X = np.array(df_binary['Years of Experience']).reshape(-1, 1)
y = np.array(df_binary['Salary']).reshape(-1, 1)

# Separating the data into independent and dependent variables


# Converting each dataframe into a numpy array
# since each dataframe contains only one column
df_binary.dropna(inplace = True)

# Dropping any rows with Nan values


X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.25)

# Splitting the data into training and testing data


regr = LinearRegression()
regr.fit(X_train, y_train)
print('Coefficient of determination: %.2f' % regr.score(X_test, y_test))
y_pred = regr.predict(X_test)
plt.scatter(X_test, y_test, color ='b')
plt.plot(X_test, y_pred, color ='k')

plt.show()
mae = mean_absolute_error(y_true=y_test,y_pred=y_pred)
#squared True returns MSE value, False returns RMSE value.
mse = mean_squared_error(y_true=y_test,y_pred=y_pred) #default=True

print("MAE:",mae)
print("MSE:",mse)

Output:

Coefficient of determination:0.27853954081632637

MAE: 1484.71615720524
MSE: 2808565.8168227146

Dataset:

Years of
Experienc
e Salary
5 5000
3 6000
15 4000
7 3000
20 2000

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