Unit 1: All types

A movie/ book that you particularly like:

Do you know why the series of books "How to Win Friends and Influence People" brings benefits to
readers? Each book brings many valuable lessons to readers. For me, the book "Loving People" by author
Dale Carnegie is a book that I especially love. This book compiles a series of principles and skills to help
readers improve their communication skills and build better relationships. There are three reasons why the
book appeals to me. Firstly, this book helps us believe in ourselves. It reaches us to always believe in
ourselves and do not expect others to handle our work for us. Actually, challenging myself wil help me
improve more than just competing with others. Second, this book helps me understand the problem and
be patient. I will quickly forget the shortcomings that others have made or forget the things that they have
not been able to accomplish. Third, this books helps me be more determined: By motivating myself, I will
always have the motivation to do everything I want. Always repeating my resolutions is a good habit that
I should create for myself. I write hose resolutions on pieces of paper and read them again. Then I should
only choose resolutions that I deeply believe I can achieve. Those who dare to act can win. Know how to
stay away from pain and find happiness. Investing today is investing for tomorrow. I also need to have the
necessary attitude of gratitude.

In short, an "expensive book" is an expensive work that the author wants to send to readers the message
that each generation of readers will feel and discover from the book a way of thinking, behaving and
living. new. Good, interesting and very useful for my life. The book has helped many people change their
lives for the better. They consider the book a handbook on life philosophy, ensuring success and
happiness in life..
A place or a subject
Public speaking is one of my favorite courses in college. It has not only helped me
conquer my fear of addressing an audience but has also provided me with essential
soft skills for both my personal life and career. Initially, I was quite anxious about
presenting my ideas to the class, but with the support of my instructors and consistent
practice, I gradually gained confidence. I learned how to create engaging
presentations, use language effectively, and interact with audiences.
One aspect I particularly enjoy about this subject is the group work involved.
Collaborating on presentations, discussing ideas, and providing feedback to one
another has taught me how to function effectively in a team, as well as the importance
of listening to and valuing others' perspectives.
Public speaking has not only enhanced my communication abilities but has also
fostered my critical thinking skills. I have learned to analyze information, assess
arguments, and construct persuasive points.
I am confident that the skills and knowledge I’ve gained from public speaking will be
invaluable in my future, especially in a professional setting. I will feel more assured
when attending meetings, presenting to clients, or sharing my opinions.
The best personality of a business leader
In today’s corporate landscape, effective business leaders must possess both professional
expertise and exceptional personal attributes. Among these, integrity stands out as a crucial trait
for a leader. Integrity embodies honesty, transparency, and reliability. Leaders who demonstrate
integrity foster trust among their employees and partners, which is vital since trust serves as the
cornerstone of all business relationships. When team members have confidence in their leaders,
they tend to work more diligently and effectively, and are more inclined to share ideas and
contribute to the organization’s growth.

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Moreover, leaders with integrity often cultivate a positive workplace culture. They promote
honesty and open communication, which creates an environment where employees can thrive
and express their ideas. This type of work setting not only attracts skilled individuals but also
encourages them to stay with the organization over time.
Ultimately, integrity empowers leaders to make sound and sustainable choices. When confronted
with challenges, those who value integrity prioritize the group's interests over their own personal
gains. This not only fosters sustainable business growth but also generates positive societal
value.
In summary, integrity is a vital quality for business leaders. It builds trust, enhances workplace
culture, and paves the way for long-term success.
Some effects that this technology will have on society
A recent technological advancement that has significantly influenced society is artificial
intelligence (AI). This technology is transforming not only our work methods but also pivotal
aspects of everyday life and various industries.
Firstly , AI has enhanced productivity across numerous fields. Automation tools, including
chatbots and data analysis systems, enable businesses to save time and lower expenses. With the
help of AI, companies can swiftly analyze vast amounts of data, leading to more informed
decision-making. This optimization boosts production efficiency and improves customer
satisfaction.
Finally , AI significantly impacts education. Intelligent learning applications utilize AI to tailor
the educational experience, allowing students to progress at their own pace. This approach not
only enhances educational outcomes but also fosters a more dynamic and engaging learning
atmosphere.
In summary, artificial intelligence is making profound contributions to society, ranging from
increasing workplace efficiency to transforming education. While there are challenges to tackle,
if handled effectively, AI has the potential to unlock numerous opportunities and enhance
people's quality of life.
Different types of teachers
Teachers play a crucial role in shaping students' knowledge and skills. They do more than
just transfer information; they also guide, motivate, and inspire the younger generation.
Within educational contexts, various types of teachers bring distinct teaching approaches
and styles.
Firstly, traditional teachers commonly utilize formal instructional techniques, delivering
well-structured lectures with curriculum-focused content. Their primary goal is to
provide foundational knowledge and evaluate student performance through tests and
exercises. While effective for establishing a strong knowledge base, this approach may
lack adaptability and creativity.
Finally, progressive teachers tend to employ experiential and inquiry-based learning
strategies. They promote student engagement through group activities, discussions, and
real-world projects. This approach not only fosters critical thinking skills but also
cultivates a supportive learning atmosphere where students feel safe to express their
ideas.
In summary, each type of teacher plays a valuable role in the education system. The
variety in teaching styles not only accommodates individual student learning needs but
also enhances the overall richness and growth of the learning environment.
Unit 2 ( cause- effects)
Positive effects of using social media in the classroom
In recent years, social media has become a crucial element in our everyday lives.
While it is commonly linked to entertainment and social interaction, its ability to
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transform education is clear. Social media can significantly enhance students' learning
experiences.
Firstly, incorporating social media in the classroom boosts student engagement. When
educators use social media as part of their lessons, it encourages students to
participate actively. For instance, sharing class announcements or discussion prompts
on social media can motivate students to share their ideas and thoughts beyond the
confines of the traditional classroom. This heightened engagement makes learning
more interactive while also fostering communication and critical thinking skills
among students.
Secondly, social media serves as an effective tool for personalized learning. By
customizing content and activities to fit each student's unique needs and interests,
teachers can create more engaging and efficient learning experiences. Social media
platforms can facilitate personalized tasks, deliver specific feedback, and offer
supplementary resources. This tailored approach can inspire students and cultivate a
greater sense of ownership in their educational journey.
In conclusion, the incorporation of social media into classroom settings offers
numerous advantages for both students and teachers. By enhancing communication,
collaboration, personalized learning, and real-world connections, social media can
redefine traditional education, making it more dynamic, engaging, and effective. As
technology progresses, it is vital for educators to adopt these tools and utilize their
potential to develop innovative and impactful educational experiences.
Some of the reasons that friendships sometimes die
Friendship plays a vital role in everyone's life, yet it often proves difficult to maintain.
Various factors can lead to the end of friendships, which in turn negatively impact
personal relationships.
Firstly, a significant cause of friendship breakdowns is jealousy and competition.
When one friend experiences success or gains more attention, jealousy can emerge,
causing unpleasant feelings that may damage the relationship. If competition takes the
place of mutual support, the friendship stands to suffer.
Second, betrayal is one of the most serious reasons why friendships break up. Trust is
foundational to any friendship, and when it's broken, mending the relationship
becomes challenging. The person who has been betrayed may feel deeply wounded
and lose faith in the friendship.
In summary, several reasons contribute to the end of friendships, such as jealousy,
competition, and betrayal. These elements not only weaken the bond between friends
but also generate negative feelings that impact both individuals. To foster lasting

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friendships, it is crucial to engage in regular communication and share life
experiences..
Some beneficial effects of international travel on an individual
Traveling internationally offers numerous advantages for individuals, contributing not
just to their experiences but also to personal growth. These benefits frequently arise
from exploring and experiencing diverse cultures.
Firstly, international travel broadens one's perspective. Visiting different countries
allows for engagement with the local culture, traditions, and history, which enhances
our understanding of the world and cultivates critical thinking and adaptability in
various situations. Interacting with locals provides insight into their way of life,
further enriching our experiences.
Additionally, international travel enhances communication skills. When in a new
country, we often find our language and communication abilities challenged. We learn
to effectively interact with people from different backgrounds, whether it’s asking for
directions or negotiating in various contexts. Strong communication skills are
invaluable in daily life and play a crucial role in career development, enabling us to
build a broader network.
In summary, international travel offers significant benefits, from expanding
knowledge and honing communication skills to boosting mental well-being. These
advantages contribute not only to personal improvement but also to the creation of
cherished life memories.
Some effects that this technology will have on society
Did you know that technology is becoming crucial in nearly every aspect of life,
including manufacturing, education, healthcare, and entertainment? The rise of AI has
numerous beneficial effects on society, transforming how we work and communicate.
Firstly, technology enhances work efficiency. Many sectors utilize AI to automate
repetitive tasks, such as data entry and analysis. This streamlining not only saves time
but also reduces human error. By allowing employees to concentrate on more creative
and strategic responsibilities, overall productivity rises, which contributes to
economic growth.
Finally , technology enhances the quality of healthcare services. AI systems can
analyze vast amounts of medical data, leading to more accurate and timely diagnoses.
For instance, AI can facilitate early detection of diseases like cancer through image
analysis. This advancement not only improves treatment options but also lowers
medical expenses for both patients and the healthcare system.

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In conclusion, artificial intelligence technology is positively impacting society by
boosting work efficiency and enhancing healthcare services. When implemented
correctly, AI has the potential to improve quality of life and create new opportunities
for sustainable societal development.
Unit 3: Comparison
Compare or contrast two places that you have viíited
Have you ever visited two of Vietnam's notable destinations, Quy Nhon and Ho Chi
Minh City? Each place offers its distinct charm and provides unique experiences for
travelers, enhancing our appreciation of the nation's beauty and culture.
First, starting with culture and history, Quy Nhon is a coastal city in Binh Dinh
province renowned for its historical richness and Cham cultural sites. The Cham
towers, like Doi Tower and Banh It Tower, showcase the area's ancient civilization
and cultural diversity. Conversely, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam's largest economic hub,
offers a mix of modernity and tradition, with landmarks such as the Independence
Palace and Notre Dame Cathedral serving as both historical icons and popular tourist
sites.
Finally, regarding cuisine, Quy Nhon is celebrated for its signature dishes, including
banh xeo, fish noodle soup, and fresh seafood, with the coastal atmosphere and fresh
ingredients contributing to its distinctive flavors. In contrast, Ho Chi Minh City's
culinary scene is more expansive and varied, featuring dishes from across the country
like pho, broken rice, and enticing
street food. Visitors can savor an array of culinary styles within its lively food
districts.
In summary, Quy Nhon and Ho Chi Minh City each possess their own unique beauty
and features, spanning culture, cuisine, and lifestyle. Exploring these two locations
not only provides visitors with insights into Vietnam but also offers rich and varied
experiences throughout the country.
Choose two famous athletes who play the same sport
Did you know that two prominent Vietnamese football players, Nguyen Duc Anh and
Nguyen Van Truong, have significantly shaped the country's sports scene and strongly
influenced its football community? Both players not only exhibit their talents on the
pitch but also contribute to the advancement of Vietnamese football.
First, in terms of performance, Nguyen Duc Anh stands out for his remarkable on-
field performance, particularly his goal-scoring prowess and agility. He has enjoyed
several successful seasons, netting crucial goals and playing a vital role in his team's
notable achievements. On the other hand, Nguyen Van Truong is equally impressive,
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excelling at orchestrating plays and enhancing the team's overall tactics, enabling his
teammates to maximize their abilities.
Finally, Regarding their playing styles, Duc Anh is often praised for his accurate shots
and speed, making him a tough challenge for opposing defenses. In contrast, Van
Truong's adaptable and insightful style allows him to assess the game continually and
make key decisions in pivotal moments. These differences in their playing approaches
add to the team's versatility, allowing for a range of tactical options.
In conclusion, Nguyen Duc Anh and Nguyen Van Truong are both outstanding
footballers, each bringing their distinctive strengths to Vietnamese football. Analyzing
these two players highlights the diversity they provide to the sport in the country.
How did travel long distances before modern inventions such as the airplane
Before the advent of modern inventions like airplanes, people devised various means
and methods for long-distance travel. Understanding these methods offers insight into
the challenges faced by our ancestors and their solutions.
Firstly , when traveling on land, individuals commonly utilized horses and carriages.
Horses served as a favored mode of transportation, allowing for quicker movement
compared to walking. Merchants and travelers frequently relied on horse-drawn
carriages to transport goods and baggage, although the pace remained relatively slow.
Over time, the road network improved as roads connected cities and villages, making
travel easier.
Finally , sea travel played a crucial role. Merchant ships and galleons were utilized to
carry goods and passengers across oceans and rivers. While journeys by sea could
take considerable time, this method proved effective for reaching remote locations.
Explorers also took to the seas to discover new lands, aiding the expansion of trade
and cultural exchange.
In conclusion, prior to airplanes, various transportation methods emerged, including
horses, boats, and railways. Each approach offered unique benefits and drawbacks,
showcasing human ingenuity in overcoming distance. These early innovations laid the
groundwork for the modern transportation systems we utilize today.
Unit 4: Argument
Should couples be required to take parenting classes before deciding to have a baby?
Raising children is among the most significant responsibilities that couples encounter.
Thus, attending parenting classes prior to having children is a wise choice with
numerous advantages.
Firstly, these classes offer vital insights into child development, covering the
psychological, physical, and social stages children go through. Gaining this
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understanding prepares parents for the changes that come with parenthood and equips
them to recognize and address any challenges that might arise during their parenting
journey.
Secondly, the classes enhance parenting skills. Couples learn effective communication
strategies with their children, how to navigate challenging situations, and ways to
instill positive habits. These skills not only boost their confidence as parents but also
foster a supportive and nurturing atmosphere for their children.
In summary, participating in parenting classes before having children is crucial. It
equips parents with essential knowledge and skills while strengthening the bond
between couples. This preparation creates an ideal environment for children's growth
and ensures that parents can fulfill their responsibilities effectively.
Should a child be allowed to have full access to technology before the age of five?
In today's digital world, the issue of young children's access to technology has sparked
debate. Many parents and educators argue that early exposure to technology is
essential for developing future skills. However, I believe that children should not have
unrestricted access to technology before they turn 5.
Firstly, children under 5 are at a crucial developmental phase where physical,
psychological, and social growth occurs. This is a vital time for them to engage with
their environment through play, exploration, and communication with others.
Excessive screen time can hinder their opportunities to cultivate important social and
emotional skills. Kids need to learn how to interact with peers, understand emotions,
and form social connections, which technology cannot adequately provide.
Additionally, much of the content available on the internet is not suitable for young
children. While there are many safe and educational apps and games, there are also
plenty of unhealthy or inappropriate options. Unsupervised access to technology can
expose children to unsuitable materials, negatively impacting their psychological and
developmental progress.
In conclusion, granting children unlimited access to technology before the age of 5 is
unwise. Parents should instead restrict screen time and choose suitable content to
facilitate well-rounded development. The importance of natural growth through play
and social interaction in early childhood cannot be overstated. A balanced approach
that integrates technology with hands-on activities will yield the best outcomes for
children's development.
Should high school students be required to pass one year of a foreign language
course?

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In an age of growing globalization, the importance of learning foreign languages in
education is increasingly evident. This raises the question of whether high school
students should be mandated to study a foreign language for a year. I strongly
advocate for the requirement of compulsory foreign language education, as it offers
numerous advantages to students.
Firstly, acquiring a foreign language enhances students' career prospects. In today’s
job market, proficiency in foreign languages, particularly English, is often essential.
Being able to communicate in another language not only boosts students' confidence
in their communication skills, but it also improves their employability. Those who can
speak multiple languages tend to have a competitive edge in the workforce.
Consequently, making foreign language study mandatory will furnish students with
the vital tools they need to thrive in their future careers.
Secondly, learning a foreign language cultivates critical thinking and communication
abilities. Mastering a new language involves more than just rote memorization of
vocabulary and grammar; it fosters critical and creative thinking. Studies indicate that
foreign language learning enhances problem-solving skills and boosts memory.
Additionally, engaging in conversation in another language helps students hone their
listening skills and express their ideas more clearly.
In summary, requiring high school students to take a year of foreign language is
essential. It not only broadens their career opportunities but also nurtures their
cognitive and communication skills. Furthermore, learning foreign languages
facilitates a deeper understanding of different cultures, contributing to the
development of informed global citizens. Therefore, I firmly believe that integrating
foreign language instruction into the curriculum is a wise and advantageous choice for
student growth.
Unit 5: problem- solution
Endanger species
In the natural world, several animals are deemed hazardous to humans and the
environment. These species can cause harm and disrupt ecosystems, making it crucial
to identify challenges and solutions for managing them.
One significant issue is the rising population of dangerous species. Various creatures,
such as venomous snakes, sharks, and lions, can directly threaten humans, especially
in areas near their natural habitats. Additionally, species like mosquitoes transmit
diseases that can impact public health. This increase is often driven by climate
change, urban expansion, and the destruction of natural habitats.
First, enhancing education and raising community awareness is vital. Informing
people about dangerous species, how to recognize them, and ways to mitigate risks
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can empower them to better protect themselves and their families. Educational
initiatives can be implemented in schools, local communities, and through media
channels.
Finally, effective management and conservation efforts can help diminish the risks
posed by these species. For instance, governments could invest in research to gain
insights into the behavior and ecology of dangerous animals, leading to the
development of sound protection and management strategies. Establishing protected
areas and national parks can also safeguard their natural environments.
In conclusion, the presence of dangerous species is a pressing issue that demands
immediate attention. Through increased awareness, effective management, and
collaboration among stakeholders, we can mitigate the risks associated with these
species and preserve public health and ecological balance.
Noise pollution
Noise pollution is increasingly becoming a significant issue in modern society. Sounds
from traffic, construction, and industrial operations are not only irritating but also
have detrimental effects on individuals' health and overall quality of life. It is crucial
to recognize and address this issue swiftly.
One of the primary consequences of noise pollution is its impact on health. Numerous
studies indicate that extended exposure to noise can cause problems such as insomnia,
stress, and heart-related diseases. The nervous system is also compromised by
constant noise, resulting in anxiety and diminished concentration. Particularly
vulnerable to these effects are children and the elderly, highlighting the need for
strategies to mitigate noise levels.
First , it is vital to enhance noise management and control. The government should
implement stringent regulations regarding permissible noise levels for both industrial
and traffic activities. Utilizing noise reduction technologies in public transit, such as
buses and trains, is crucial. Furthermore, promoting the use of soundproofing
materials in residential and public construction will play a significant role in
minimizing urban noise.
Finally, increasing public awareness about noise pollution is essential. Educational
campaigns can inform people about the consequences of noise and motivate them to
participate in noise reduction efforts, such as opting for public transport or minimizing
noise in residential zones.
In summary, noise pollution represents a serious challenge that demands immediate
attention. Through effective management, heightened awareness, and collaboration
among all stakeholders, we can alleviate noise pollution and enhance the quality of
life for everyone.
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Disappearance of languages and cultures
In today's globalized world, the extinction of numerous languages and cultures has
become a pressing issue. This decline not only diminishes linguistic diversity but also
leads to the erosion of distinct cultural values, traditions, and knowledge that are
handed down through generations.
A primary factor contributing to the vanishing of languages and cultures is the
prevalence of dominant languages such as English, Chinese, and Japanese. As
individuals shift from their native tongues to these more widely spoken languages,
indigenous languages increasingly fade away, particularly among the youth.
Consequently, many generations miss out on learning the languages and cultures of
their ancestors, resulting in the loss of unique cultural heritage.
To address this challenge, one effective strategy is to enhance education surrounding
indigenous languages and cultures. Governments and cultural institutions should
implement programs that teach native languages in schools and promote
understanding of local history and culture. It is also vital to create educational
resources, books, and media in local languages to foster a supportive learning
atmosphere.
Finally , community involvement is crucial for the preservation and enhancement of
language and culture. Initiatives such as cultural festivals, exchange programs, and
traditional classes can raise awareness and motivate participation in cultural
preservation efforts. Engaging the community will help sustain and promote unique
cultural values.
In conclusion, the loss of language and culture is a significant issue that requires
attention. By bolstering education and fostering community involvement along with
international collaboration, we can protect and cultivate invaluable cultural heritage
for future generations.
Extreme shyness
Excessive shyness is a widespread issue encountered by many individuals,
particularly adolescents. Those who are shy often struggle with communication, self-
expression, and engaging in social activities. They may fear judgment or rejection,
which can lead to feelings of isolation and diminished self-esteem.
A significant factor contributing to shyness is the fear of being criticized. Many shy
individuals hesitate to speak with strangers or participate in larger discussions, making
it easy for them to withdraw from social interactions. Consequently, shyness can
adversely impact their relationships and opportunities for learning.

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To address this challenge, a key initial step is to practice communication in a
supportive setting. Shy individuals can begin by joining small groups or clubs where
they feel at ease, gradually acclimating to social interactions without pressure.
Additionally, setting small objectives, such as initiating a conversation with one
stranger each week, can help them build their confidence.
Finally, boosting self-esteem is crucial. Engaging in personal development courses or
obtaining support from friends and family can assist shy individuals in recognizing
their positive attributes. Gaining self-awareness can empower them to express
themselves more confidently.
In summary, addressing extreme shyness is essential for enhancing one’s quality of
life. Through practicing communication, increasing self-awareness, and seeking
support, shy individuals can gradually conquer their fears and gain confidence in their
lives.
Illiteracy
Illiteracy poses a significant challenge, particularly in rural regions and areas facing
economic hardships. It not only impacts an individual's ability to communicate and
learn but also stifles the economic and social growth of the community. Those who
are illiterate often struggle to access information, find employment, and engage in
social activities.
A major factor contributing to illiteracy is the lack of educational opportunities.
Numerous children are unable to attend school due to economic constraints, family
circumstances, or other societal issues. Additionally, insufficient educational resources
and a lack of qualified educators further exacerbate this issue.
To address illiteracy, a crucial initial step is to boost investments in education.
Governments and non-profit organizations should create educational programs for
both children and adults, particularly in underprivileged areas. Establishing
community learning centers can provide individuals with the chance to study and
enhance their cultural knowledge.
Furthermore, collaboration among agencies, organizations, and communities is
essential to facilitate literacy courses. Volunteers and teachers can play a vital role in
instructing and guiding those who are illiterate, providing them with opportunities to
learn.
In summary, tackling illiteracy requires a comprehensive approach. By increasing
educational investments, organizing literacy courses, and promoting awareness, we
can diminish illiteracy rates and foster a more developed society

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